Plum "blue kyauta": da halayyar iri, dasa da kuma kula dokoki

Mutane da yawa lambu dasa plum itatuwa a kan site, sa'an nan kuma koka da cewa babu wani da girbi. Wannan na iya zama saboda da ba daidai ba zabi na iri-iri. Shuka shayarwa sun ɓullo da su guda jam'i na wanda da kyau kwarai halaye: sanyi juriya, ripening, yawan amfanin ƙasa. Daya ne da lambatu "blue kyauta." Wannan irin mu bayyana daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

Plum "blue kyauta": description

Mai suna sa nuna selection da kuma Cibiyar Fasaha a sakamakon giciye-waddan plums "Ochakovo" da "Memory Timiryazev". Babban halaye na "blue kyauta" su ne kamar haka:

1. Tree of matsakaicin tsayi, tare da m kambi, ba ma lokacin farin ciki. Leaf launi ne duhu kore.
2. M arziki purple 'ya'yan Tã 14g da furta waxy shafi. A kabu ba sosai furta.
3. Blossoms May 12-19, da 'ya'yan itatuwa nunarsa a watan Agusta 20. Fruiting 4 shekaru a kai a kai.
4. Ku ɗanɗani 'ya'yan itãcen masana kimanta da maki 4, dandano da kuma sukari talakawan. Fruit ɓangaren litattafan almara ne yellow-kore, m. Backlog na kasusuwa daga jiki - gamsarwa.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin plums ne:

• High hunturu hardiness.
• samoplodnye ingancin;
• mai kyau adadin da girbi.
• da versatility na 'ya'yan itace.

A downside na an dauke karamin nauyi na 'ya'yan itace.

Plum "blue kyauta" ya zo da kyau da ake samu. A cikin rassan itace 'ya'yan itatuwa suna sanya a cikin wani babban yawan, kamar buckthorn. Duk da haka, shi alama da kuma rare lokuta na ba-amfanin gona bayan sosai sanyi winters.

Selection na seedlings da kuma dasa

Mun lambu akwai hasashe game da sake shawara na plum itace. Wannan shi ne jera gaskiya. Shuka amfanin gona mai kyau plums a tsakiyar Rasha ba ko da yaushe sauki. Winter narke da kuma bazara takaice - a kawo cikas ga namo 'ya'yan itace. Ba na karshe darajar da aka bai wa microclimate da site kanta.

Dasa plum "blue kyauta" ya kamata gudanar a kan wani tudun, kare daga arewa gandun daji. Yana ba dace da plum itãciya, kuma swampy peat ƙasa, depressions ko wurare a koguna.

Domin dasa ya kamata a zabi a saya da high quality seedlings, da raya tushen, gangar jikin da suka kada ta kasance kasa fiye da daya mita a tsawon.

Dasa bishiya shi ne mafi kyau a farkon spring. Bayan dasa masa amfanin gona a 40 cm a tsawo, da yanki bi da tare da man Paint. A saman rassan za su yi girma daga wanda kambi za a kafa a nan gaba.

Kariya da cututtuka da kuma kwari

Plum iri "blue kyauta" shi ne resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka, amma rigakafin matakan a lokaci guda ba ya tsoma baki. Don hana abin da ya faru da cututtuka da kuma parasites, shi wajibi ne:

1. A farkon spring ciyar lokaci spraying da shuke-shuke yana nufin Hom, kare da fungal cututtuka da kuma haifuwa na aphids.
2. A farkon flowering, a mataki na budding, da itatuwa suna bi a matsayin fungicides su hana kuma moniliosis klyasterosporioz.
3. A amfani da boric acid da fesa qara adadin da ovaries.
4. Ga masu rigakafin kamuwa da cuta da aphids bukatar tambaya kwari.
5. Bordeaux cakuda kare da mahara cututtuka.
6. Daga asu pheromone tarkuna taimaka da magani spraying.

Bin wadannan taimako da tukwici zai taimaka girma ingancin amfanin gona a ƙasarsa, da kuma yarda da kanka da kuma masõyansa gidan shirye-shirye.