Mene ne wani "tsarki": ma'anar da kuma fassarar da kalmar. Alfarma ilmi. tsarki wuri

A karshen XX - farkon XXI karni - shi ne na musamman a mutunta mutane da yawa lokaci. Musamman ga kasar mu da kuma ga ta ruhaniya al'adun musamman. Garun ya rushe baya Outlook, da kuma sama da duniya na Rasha mutane suka tashi yau, iyalinsu ba a sani ba rana a} asashen waje na ibada. American aikin bishara, Eastern addinai, dukan occult makarantu a cikin past kwata karni, gudanar warai dauki tushen a Rasha. Wannan yana da wani m gefen - Yau, fiye da mutane tunani game da m girma na rayukansu da kuma neman ya jitu da shi tare da m, tsarki ma'anar. Saboda haka muhimmanci gane abin da yake da tsarki, tushensu girma na zama.

A etymology na kalmar

Ya zo cikin kalmar "tsarki" daga Latin sacralis, wanda ke nufin "tsarki". Jakar kwai na da asali, a fili ya koma zuwa ga Indo-Turai saq, yiwuwar wanda darajar - "don kare, kare." Saboda haka, asali ilimin harsuna da kalmar "tsarki" - a "rabu, kare". Addini sani ƙarshe kara bunkasa fahimtar ajalin, yin shi a inuwa mayar da hankali na wannan wani ofishin. Wannan shi ne alfarma - shi ke ba kawai rabu (daga duniya, kamar yadda tsayayya wa ƙazantar), kuma rabu da wata manufa ta musamman kamar yadda aka yi nufi ga wani musamman m ma'aikata ko amfani dangane da addini da ayyuka. A irin wannan muhimmanci shi ne Yahudawa "Kadosh" - m, ya keɓe, alfarma. Idan muna magana ne game da Allah, da kalmar "tsarki" - wannan ne definition na da otherness na Maɗaukaki, ya illa ga duniya. Haka kuma, kamar yadda hade da wannan illa, duk kwazo ga batun na Allah ya baiwa da ingancin tsarki da daraja, da cewa shi ne alfarma.

yaduwa sacral

Its yanki na iya zama musamman m. Musamman a lokacin mu - a heyday na da albarku na gwaji kimiyya alfarma ma'anar da aka ba wani lokacin a cikin mafi m abubuwa, kamar erotica. Tun zamanin da muka sani alfarma dabbobi da alfarma wurare. Akwai sun kasance a cikin tarihi, duk da haka, su ne kuma yanzu underway, mãsu alfarma yaki. Amma wannan yana nufin alfarma tsarin siyasa, mun manta.

alfarma art

The jigo na art a cikin mahallin tsarki da daraja ne musamman m. A gaskiya ma, ya rufe duk wani nau'i na kwatance da kerawa, ba ban da ko da Comics da fashion. Me kana bukatar ka yi shi ne su fahimci abin da alfarma art? Babban abu - don koyi cewa manufar shi ne, ko a cikin riwayar alfarma da ilmi ba, ko a cikin sabis na sadaukarwa. A wannan haske, ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa wani lokacin wani hoto na iya zama daidai, ka ce, da nassosi. Muhimmanci, ba hali crafts, da kuma manufar da aikace-aikace da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, da abun ciki.

Iri wannan art

A yammacin Turai duniya alfarma art kira ARS sacra. Daga cikin daban-daban iri ne da wadannan:

- alfarma art. By wannan yake nufi samfurin addini art da / ko destinations, msl, gumaka, mutummutumai, mosaics, reliefs da kuma m. P.

- alfarma lissafi. Wannan definition zai rufe dukan tafki na m images, kamar da Kirista giciye, Yahudawa star, "Magen David", da Sinanci yin-yang alama ce, da Masar ankh, da sauransu. D.

- sacral gine. A wannan yanayin, shi yana nufin da yi da kuma ginin haikali, gidajen ibada, da kuma a general, wani addini Tsarin da kuma yanayi na ban mamaki. Daga cikin su iya zama mafi unpretentious samfurori kamar gini a kan alfarma da kyau ko mai ban sha'awa Monuments kamar da pyramids na Misira.

- alfarma Music. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan tabbataccen wurin hutawa music taka leda a lokacin coci ayyuka da kuma addini ayyukan hajji - liturgical Chants, bhajans, da bi da kida, da sauransu. Har ila yau, wani lokacin alfarma kira nebogosluzhebnye music a da na ginin jumla kaya alaka da fagen daga transcendental, ko da bisa al'ada ruhaniya music, kamar yawa samfurori na sabuwar shekara.

Akwai sauran manifestations na alfarma art. A gaskiya, da rufe yankunan - dafa abinci, adabi, da tufafi, da dinki da kuma ko da fashion - zai iya samun mai tsarki muhimmanci.

Bugu da kari ga art, ingancin tsarkakewa baiwa da irin wannan Concepts da abubuwa kamar sarari, lokaci, ilmi, matani da kuma ta jiki ayyuka.

alfarma sarari

By a sarari, a cikin wannan harka da shi zai iya nufi abubuwa biyu - kankare ginin da kuma wuri mai tsarki, ba dole ba ne hade da gine-gine. An misali na karshen iya zama a matsayin mai alfarma Ashtarot, wanda sun Popular a old days arna mulkin. Alfarma darajar da yau da yawa duwãtsu, tsaunuka, fadamun, tafkunan da sauran halitta abubuwa. Sau da yawa irin wannan wurare alama da musamman alamomi - flags, qwarai, da hotuna da kuma sauran abubuwa na addini kayan ado. Su duk da muhimmancin shi ne saboda wasu banmamaki, taron, misali, da sabon abu na saint. Ko, kamar yadda shi ne musamman prevalent a shamanism da addinin Buddha, da bauta da wuraren hade da bauta na zaune a can marasa ganuwa Adam - ruhohi, da sauransu.

Wani misali na alfarma sarari - a Haikali. A nan, da kayyade factor a cikin halattar sau da yawa ya zama ba halattar da wuri da kanta, da kuma bukukuwan hali na tsarin kanta. Dangane da addini, da Haikalin siffofin iya bambanta dan kadan. Alal misali, wani wuri ne da cikakken abin bautãwa gidan, wanda ba a yi nufi ga mutane ta ziyara zuwa bauta. Daraja da lada da aka sanya a cikin wannan harka, da waje gaban Haikalin. Saboda haka halin da ake ciki shi ne, misali, a zamanin d Girkanci addini. A sauran matsananci ne Musulunci masallatai da kuma Protestant salla gidaje, wadda ne na musamman dakunan ga addini majalisai da kuma an tsara more ga wani mutum fiye da zuwa Allah. Ya bambanta da farko irin, inda halattar da haikalin ne muhimmi a cikin sarari da kanta, a can shi ne gaskiya daga yin amfani da addini sabobin tuba wani sarari, har ma ya fi talakawa, a wuri mai tsarki.

lokaci

A 'yan kalmomi ya kamata a ce game da ra'ayi na alfarma lokaci. Akwai har yanzu mafi wuya. A daya hannun, shi sau da yawa synchronously a lokacin al'ada kullum lokaci. A kan sauran, shi ne ba batun da mataki na jiki dokokin, kamar yadda m mysteriological rayuwar wani addini kungiyar. A daukan hankali misali - da Katolika Mass, da abinda ke ciki na wanda - asirin Eucharist - kuma da sake fitar da aminci a cikin dare na Last bukin Kristi da Manzanni. Alfarma ma'anar ne ma wani lokaci alama ta musamman halattar da otherworldly tasiri. Wadannan su ne wasu hawan keke sau da rana, mako, wata, shekara, da dai sauransu ... A al'ada, sau da yawa suka yi nau'i na bukukuwa, ko, conversely, kwana na baƙin ciki. Misalai na biyu zai iya bauta wa Passion Week, Easter, Kirsimeti Lokaci, kwanaki solstice lokaci equinox, cikakken watã da sauransu.

A cikin wani hali, mai tsarki lokacin shirya da al'ada rai na ibada, da kayyade domin da kuma mita na yi na ayyukan hajji.

ilimi

Musamman rare a dukan lokaci da aka bincika asirin ilimi - wasu m bayanai da aka yi wa'adi ga masu mafi dizzying kyau - iko a kan duniya, da elixir dawwama, fifiko a ƙarfi da abubuwa kamar cewa. Duk da yake duk wadannan asirin ne sirrin ilimi, ba ko da yaushe suna, tsananin magana, shi ne tsarki. Maimakon haka, a asirce da m. Alfarma ilimi - cewa shi ne, bayani game da sauran duniya, da gidan da gumakan da hakan domin na mutane. A matsayin misali na sauki tauhidin. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai game da bayanan tauhidin. Yana ne aka yi nufi wajen kanta a kimiyya da karatu a kan wasu da ake zargin otherworldly apparitions gumãka, duniya da kuma wurin mutumin a cikin shi.

tsarki texts

Alfarma ilimi da ake gyarawa a cikin fari a tsarki texts -. Littafi Mai Tsarki, Kur'ani, da Vedas, da dai sauransu A kunkuntar ji, amma irin rubuce-rubucen da suke da tsarki, da kuma cewa da aka yi da'awar cewa su ne conductors na ilmi daga sama. Suka ze dauke da zahiri alfarma kalma, da ma'anar wanda yake shi ne ba kawai, amma kuma ga sosai nau'i na al'amarin. A daya hannun, da ilimin harsuna da kansa definition of tsarki da daraja ba ka damar juya a cikin da'irar matani da kuma sauran irin adabi - ayyukan da fice malaman na ibada, kamar Talmud, "The Secret Rukunai" Helena Petrovna Blavatsky da Alisy Beylis littattafai, quite rare a zamani esoteric da'irori. A dalĩli daga wadannan ayyukan adabi na iya zama daban-daban - daga cikin cikakkar ma'asumai to m comments da hakkin mallaka ƙirƙirãwa. Duk da haka, yanayin da bayanai a cikin su shi ne - tsarki texts.

sakamako

Alfarma iya zama ba kawai wani abu musamman ko ra'ayi, amma kuma da motsi. Alal misali, abin da yake mai alfarma mataki? A karkashin wannan ra'ayi mu takaita da fadi da kewayon gestures, dance, da sauran jiki ƙungiyoyi, da na al'ada, da sacramental hali. Da fari dai, wannan liturgical taron - hadaya baƙi, lighting na turare, da albarka, da dai sauransu Abu na biyu, wannan mataki da nufin canza jihar na sani da kuma canja wuri na ciki da mayar da hankali a cikin Sphere na underworld .. Misalai ne a baya aka ambata raye-raye, asana a yoga ko ma wani sauki rhythmic jiki swaying.

Na uku, ya fi sauki daga cikin tsarki ayyuka tsara don bayyana wani, sau da yawa a cikin salla, da wuri daga cikin mutum - folded a kan kirji da kuma tãyar da hannunsa zuwa sama, alamar gicciye baka, da sauransu.

Alfarma ma'anar ta jiki ayyuka ne cewa wadannan da ruhun lokaci da kuma sarari ware daga halattar da rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma tãka zuwa mai tsarki kamar yadda jiki da kanta, kuma al'amarin a duk. A saboda wannan dalili, musamman, tsarkake ruwa, tsari da kuma sauran abubuwa.

ƙarshe

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga sama, manufar tsarki da daraja ne ba a duk inda akwai wani mutum ko wani ra'ayi na afterlife. Amma sau da yawa fada cikin wannan rukuni, da kuma wadanda abubuwa da ya kasance a cikin daula da manufa, mafi muhimmanci wakilci na mutum. Lalle ne, abin da yake da tsarki, ba su son, iyali, girmamawa, da biyayya, da kuma irin wannan akida, zamantakewa dangantakar, kuma idan more warai - cikin halaye na ciki abun ciki daga cikin mutum? Yana bi da tsarkakar na wani abu ne m da mataki na ta bambancin daga ƙazantaccen, cewa an jagorancin Ilhamin kuma wani tunanin ka'idoji, da duniya. A wannan reshe shi zai iya faruwa da za a bayyana a matsayin a cikin matsanancin duniya da kuma na ciki.