Birtaniya marubuci Dyumore Dafna: biography, kerawa da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Dyumore Dafna (1907-1989) zuwa yau, ba shakka, shi ne classic na Genre mai ban sha'awa. Yana aiki da dukan su romantic da kuma sabon abu ya kasance a cikin high-sa wallafe-wallafe. Babu rangwame a kan "Genre" na ta litattafan da gajejjeran labaru, ba su da ake bukata. Ta littattafai ( "My Kuzina Reychel", "scapegoat," "House a kan tudu", "Blue Lens", "Birds. Tatsũniyõyi" da kuma waɗansu da yawa) suna cike da drama, tashin hankali, sharpness ... A karshe shi ne kusan ko da yaushe buga wani m kadaici. Akwai a cikin ta rubuce-rubucen wasu innuendo, abin da ke sa karanta musamman aftertaste.

iyali

Rhode Du Maurier aka sani tun ƙarshen XVIII karni. The iyali na m mutane Gerald du Maurier da rasuwarsa Bomond da uku mata.

Dyumore Dafna aka haife kan May 13, 1907 ƙarƙashin alama ta Venus. Kakan kusantar da majigin ga mujallar "Punch", sa'an nan, a lokacin da ta gani ya tsananta, ya rubuta shahararren labari "Trilby". Bayan yara Gerald Ya yi biyar jikoki, wanda haruffa sun masomin samar da hotuna a cikin labari, "Peter Pan."

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Yara Gerald du Maurier aka ilimi a gida. Kamar yadda wani yaro, Daphne karanta abubuwa da yawa, kuma na farko da tarin ta short labarai da aka saki a cikin shekaru 18, wanda aka kira "jin yunwa". Sai ta tafi su ci gaba da ilimi a Faransa, kusa da Paris. A wannan lokaci ne, yana dubar da tambaya na kudi 'yancin kai da kuma tsanani dauki up wallafe-wallafe. A 24, ta saki ta farko shine, "Ruhun love", wanda ya kawo nasara da coveted 'yancin kai.

aure

Wannan labari kusantar da hankali ga matasa Major Browning. Ya hadu da wani m marubuci, kuma matasa, Mun halitta mai iyali a 1932. Domin mazakuta a yaki da Nazism, Major samu daraja da leftana da aka knighted. Aure da haihuwar yara ba detract daga kerawa na marubuci. A 1936, a Du Maurier zo da wani sabon labari, wahayi zuwa gare ta da ruhun ayyukan Stevenson, "Tavern Jamaica", amma shi ne mai sufi da kuma mummunan hali.

Roman, wanda akai-akai yin fim

The matasa 31-shekara mace riga yana uku mata. Bugu da kari, wata kwangila tare da wani m, wanda ya nuna wani shirin na sabon labari. Akwai suna da kyau-tsare lokaci da kuma samun wani gaba. A mãkirci a shirye yake, amma da daftarin marubucin ba gamsu. Yana discards da Dafna Dyumore. "Rebecca" (kuma muna magana ne game da labari) za a rubuta da rashin lafiya na lokaci, amma a cikin rikodin lokaci. Barin ga wata, yayin da yara, kawai hudu watanni bayan ziyarar tare da mijinta na Alexandria, a cikin wannan numfashi shi yana shirya wani sabon rubutun ga ɗaba'ar. The m predicts labari dogon lokacin da fitarwa. Kanta Daphne tunani ya ma joyless, tana tattare a cikin duhu, da shawara mai ciki tunani da misgivings, sabili da haka ba su sa ran samun nasara. Duk da haka, lokaci ya nuna cewa kuskure Dafna Dyumore. "Rebecca" an fara a cikin jerin daruruwan mafi kyau bincike, na karni. A 2000, da labari da aka ma suna mafi kyau samfurin na XX karni.

Shahararren labari

Littafi nan da nan immerses da karatu a cikin wani yanayi na tsoro, Loneliness kuma da baƙin ciki. Jawabin a cikin labari a cikin na farko da mutum, da kuma ainihin sunanta aka taba ambata. Za mu kira ta Mrs. Winter. Sun ji kunya yarinya abõkinsa ya m Mrs. Van Hopper. Wannan kauri lady, tsegumi da kuma ba haziqai mace, da yawa mazan. A kan Cote d'Azur a kan mu heroine lura Maximilian de Winter kuma Mrs. Van Hopper ba su yi shakka gaya wa abõkinsa cewa a shekara da suka wuce ya shige daga matarsa Rifkatu.

Lokacin da Misis Van Hopper fadi da rashin lafiya, biyu main haruffa ciyar mai yawa lokaci tare. Ba da wata yarinya babu wanda ya kula, kuma ta rai daga farko soyayya abu ne mai sauki, kuma m. Mrs. Van Hopper gano da kuma yanke shawarar zuwa {asar Amirka. A fargaba, matasa kasancewarsa garzaya ce ban kwana ga Maximilian, kuma ya sanya wani wauta yarinya tayin zama matarsa. Mrs. Van Hopper yi magana wani abokin m kalmomi kuma ya bar ta ta tafi.

Estate Menderli

Kafin shigar Mrs. Winter tsoro. Ko ta furanni da jũna dabbobi. A housekeeper ya tattara dukan fādawansa, cewa su duba ga wani sabon owner. Mrs. Denver nan da nan doused da sanyi raini da kuma matasa farka Menderli. Ta evinced ta kowane hali, magana da miyãgun ƙulle-boye fushi, Rebecca, wanda ya tashe ta zaunar da Denver, mafi girma domin, matasa de Winter - kome ba.

Duk da yayin da a baya ta tsaya marar ganuwa inuwar Rebecca, wanda ya rufe dukan unearthly kyakkyawa da m daga cikin mafi girma domin. Yana isa ya samu hauka, musamman saboda Denver da aka yi qoqarin tura matasa matar Maximilian harin kunar bakin. Estate da zarar zo Maximilian ta 'yar'uwarsa, Beatrice, tare da mijinta Giles. Suna da ɗan kawo karshen wannan halin da ake ciki, amma ba ga tsawo. A halin da ake ciki ga Mrs. de Winter an ƙara zama siga. Wannan yanayin ne sosai taimaka wajen ƙin kowa da komai Denver. De Winter yi imanin cewa mijinta shi ne har yanzu a soyayya tare da matattu matarsa, wani m kyakkyawa da wayo.

kaya ball

Daphne du Maurier labari hanzari zuwa ga wani shugaban. Kamar yadda da Rebecca, da masu ya ba da shekara-shekara ball. Mrs. de Winter kamata oda a hadaddiyar giyar dress. Ta yi, bayan sun saurari shawara insidious Denver. Mijinta da aka dauka aback kuma yi fushi ba a wargi, a lõkacin da ya gan matarsa a wani yamma dress. Ya bukaci cewa sai ta yi sauri canza kamar yadda ba a gani. Kuma Denver haka ne aka fuskanci wani mugun aljanin, babban rabo, kuma m. Shi ne mai kwafin bara ta riguna Rebecca. Maxim, 'yar'uwarsa, Beatrice, kamar yadda ta iya, da sanyaya idãnunsu auku ruhu a cikin ƙuncin rai de Winter. A Denver rabo mai girma.

sakamako

Kawai a karshe tayin, a gaskiya ma'anar da kuma m mutum ya Rebecca. Daphne du Maurier labari rike mai karatu jinkirtar daga farko zuwa karshe jumla. Rebecca ya haka loathsome wa mijinta cewa ya rurrushe, ya kashe ta. Rebecca da wani lover, ta dan uwan, wanda ya ba da wani dinari cikin aljihunsa, kuma ta dauke.

Lokacin da gudanar da bincike ƙare a cikin ni'imar da Maxima, sa'an nan, ya dawo zuwa Menderli daga cikin birnin, suka gan mai tsananin ƙũna, su estate.

Fassara ce ta farko da farkon labarai

Yau, da Rasha karatu samuwa a baya ba a sani ba zuwa gare shi da aiki, wanda aka halitta a cikin shekara ta farko da m Dafna Dyumore :. "rendezvous da sauran labarun" A sabon tarin zai gabatar da yawa surprises ga magoya na kerawa na marubuci. Wa] annan litattafan da aka rubuta a cikin 20-30 ta kuma 40-50 ta. 14 labaru sa wani abin mamaki arziki iri-iri na Genre da mãkirci. Ga marubucin ya nuna soyayya gothic ayarinsa, wasan kwaikwayo a cikin ruhu na Chekhov ta tãtsũniyõyin da misalai, don satire, kazalika da tsanani, kuma siga al'amarinsu. 12 labaru karo na farko da aka fassara a cikin Rasha. Mun so mai karatu ya ciyar lokaci nutsa a duniya na Daphne du Maurier.

Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar marubucin

• Uba mafarkin na da ciwon ɗa, da kuma wani yarinya da aka haife. Saboda haka Daphne a da ƙaramin shekaru Ya halitta a "na biyu kai," mutum. Har ma da wasu daga cikin litattafan da ta rubuta a madadin na maza.
• House a Fowey, inda take zaune, ya bayyana a cikin labari "Rebecca" kamar yadda Menderli. Yanzu ya nasa ne a gidan danta Kirista.
• House a Kilmarte aka bayyana a cikin labari "The House a kan Beach", kuma ya kasance mai yawon shakatawa janye a Cornwall.
• Gamsu royalist, a 1969 ta aka bayar da Order of British Empire da kuma sanya daraja da Kwamandan Ladies.
• A jama'a da mutum, kuma da shi aka ba da za a yi hira da bai so.
• Akwai da yawa jita-jita game da yanayin da 'yan madigo marubuci, cewa gaba daya ya ƙaryata, kuma kusa da dangi, da kuma marubucin na sada littafin da Margaret Foster.
• A Kanad kamfanin na mallaka Taba Canada Limited ƙera taba iri Du Marier. Wannan samarwa ya fara a shekara ta 1929 tare da izni na Daphne ta mahaifinsa, da ya rufe ƙarin haraji.

maimakon wani epilogue

Dyumore Dafna yana kokarin gabatar bayyanannu, kuma daidai da kimomi. Shi ba ya fada a cikin muhimmi bad tabloid adabi "halin kirki", amma ya yi akasin haka, da ke sa ka ke so ka yi wani aiki empathy, empathy ga babban haruffa da kuma halin da ake ciki da aka bayyana a cikin samfurin. Dafna Dyumore rubuta littafin haka da cewa za ka iya ko da yaushe ji abin da ake kira da dabara nuances na mutum rai. Tausasãwa ne, ga alama qananan bayani ne musamman muhimmanci don ƙirƙirar a cikin karatu images of manyan da qananan haruffa na ayyukan marubuci. Kullum, kamar yadda kowane mai kyau, mai girma marubuci, Dyumore Dafna halitta qananan haruffa, duk su suna da muhimmanci a patterned zane na ta lãbãri.