Bolshoi Theater inda? A tarihin Bolshoi Theater

Mafi shahara wasan kwaikwayo a Rasha da kuma daya daga cikin shahararrun sinimomi a duniya - mai girma wasan kwaikwayo. Ina da kasar ta babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo? To, ba shakka, a cikin babban birni - a Moscow. Ya sharhin ya hada da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rawa wasanni na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje na gargajiya composers. Baya ga gargajiya repertoire, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne kullum gwaji da m kuma na zamani productions. A tarihin Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo sosai arziki da kuma alaka da sunayen mutanen da muhimmanci ga kasar mu. A watan Maris shekarar 2015, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya yi 239 shekaru.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

A m na Bolshoi Theater an dauki Prince Potr Vasilevich Urusov, ya kasance lardin m, kuma a lokaci guda na da wasan kwaikwayo nagartattu. Shi ne kawai wanda aka yarda ka shirya wasanni, masquerades, kide da sauran nisha. Fiye da kowa ba a yarda ya shiga a cikin irin wannan al'amari cewa akwai wani gasa na yarima. Amma wannan gata da aka aza masa da takalifi - don gina wani kyakkyawan ginin kamfanin, wanda zai faru duk views. Akwai wani abokin Prince Maddox sunan, wanda yake baƙo, ya sanar da lissafi a Grand Duke Paul - nan gaba na Rasha Sarkin sarakuna. Fadowa cikin soyayya tare da nuna kasuwanci, ya zauna a Rasha da kuma zo Grips tare da ci gaba da wasan kwaikwayo. Prince Urusov kasa gina wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kamar yadda hasãra wasan kwaikwayo kamfani mariƙin, kazalika da wajibi don gina wani gini, koma Maddox, sakamakon shi ya gina da Grand Theater. Ina da wasan kwaikwayo halitta da Maddox, da aka sani ga kowane biyu jama'a na Rasha, an located a rarrabawa da wasan kwaikwayo Square da kuma Petrovka.

wasan kwaikwayo Building

Domin gina gidan wasan kwaikwayon Maddox zaba cikin ƙasar da take Prince Rostockiy cewa ya kuma fanshe su ba. Wannan wani titi da sunan Bitrus, shi ne farkon, a nan kuma Big wasan kwaikwayo da aka gina. Adireshin Theater yanzu - Theater Square, 1. A gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka gina a cikin rikodin lokaci, a kawai 5 watanni, har ma ga mu lokacin da duk fasahar zamani da kuma kayan gini ne mai ban mamaki da kuma ban mamaki. Ya ɓullo da wani shiri na gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo da gina Kirista Roseburg. A wasan kwaikwayo ya kwazazzabo ciki, da masu sauraro mamakin da kyau, da kuma facade na ginin, a maimakon haka, ya mai suna fadin, unremarkable kuma kusan taba ado. A wasan kwaikwayo samu ta farko sunan - Petrovsky.

bude gidan wasan kwaikwayo

A gini na Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo da aka bude a 1780, a kan Disamba 30. Wannan rana ta farko yi nagartattu cikin da kansa da ginin. Dukan takardun, kawai rubuta game da bude, wasan kwaikwayo Masters kuma mashahuri gine-ginen a matsayin daya warwatse compliments don ginin, ya bayyana hakan a matsayin wani m, wata babbar, m, kyau, mai lafiya da kuma m, a duk mutunta fi shahara sinimomi a Turai. Gwamnan birnin da aka haka yarda da gina cewa gata, wanda ya ba Maddox da dama na amusements, aka mika wani da shekaru 10.

A ciki ado

Don gudanar da wani Ganin cewa a zagaye zauren da aka gina, da ake kira rotunda. A zauren da aka yi wa ado da yawa madubai da kuma rufe arba'in da biyu crystal chandeliers. Ya tsara zauren kanta Maddox. Kusa da mataki, a matsayin sa ran, da ƙungiyar makaɗa rami da aka located. Fi kusa da scene sun stools ga baƙi na girmamawa na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma tsaye kallo, wanda mafi yawansu sun masu da castle troupes. Ra'ayinsu ya muhimmanci ga Medox, saboda wannan dalilin da suka kasance sunã kiran sa zuwa ga dress rehearsals, bayan da suka kasance ana kawo wa tattaunawa da mai zuwa wasanni.

A cikin shekara na wasan kwaikwayo ya nuna game da 100 wasanni. Buy tikiti daya yi shi ne ba zai yiwu ba, domin wasan kwaikwayo masu sauraro sayi wani shekara-shekara biyan kuɗi.

A tsawon lokaci, wasan kwaikwayo kasancewa ya tsananta, ribar zama kasa, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ya fara fita daga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ginin da aka fadowa cikin lalace. Sakamakon a babban gidan wasan opera na zama jama'a da kuma samu wani sabon sunan - mallaka.

wucin gadi faɗuwar rana

A tarihin Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo ba ko da yaushe haka kyau, ya kasance a cikinta, da kuma ban tausayi lokacin. A 1805 da wasan kwaikwayo ƙone bayan shekaru 25 ta zama. Kiyaye kawai load-qazanta ganuwar da wani ɓangare. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini fara kawai a 1821, lokacin da Moscow da aka za'ayi murmurewa daga mamayewa na Napoleonic sojojin. Babban m wanda aka umurce su su mayar da tsakiyar ɓangare na birnin, ciki har da wasan kwaikwayo, ya Osip Bove. Ya kasance wani bidi'a, ya tsara tituna fara da za a gina a wani daban-daban hanya, da kuma yanzu da mansions sun zama kauda kai titi kuma ba a ciki da kotu. Bove jagoranci na maido da Red Square, Alexander Aljanna, yankin a kusa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo shi ne mafi nasara da ya aiki. A sabon ginin da aka gina a cikin Empire style. Bisa ga m ta Sahaban, kamar Phoenix tashi daga tokar Bolshoi Theater.

Metro ne sosai a kusa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, saboda haka je gidan wasan kwaikwayon sosai dace daga wani batu na Moscow.

Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na wasan kwaikwayo gini

Sabuntawa na wasan kwaikwayo ya fara a 1821 da kuma ta dade shekaru da dama. Da farko, da shirin sabunta wasan kwaikwayo gini tsara ta mashahuri St. Petersburg m Andrei Mikhailov, Gwamnan na Moscow ya amince da shirin. Mikhailov ya ɓullo da wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo gini a siffar wani murabba'i mai dari, da kuma portico na takwas ginshikan da Apollo a cikin karusarsa a saman da portico, a zauren envisaged don har zuwa dubu biyu da mutane. Osip Bove reworked Mikhailova aikin inda Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo ya ƙananan, canza rabbai na ginin. Beauvais kuma yanke shawarar ba da za a sanya a kan na farko bene na shopping haimõmi, kamar yadda da tunani cewa shi ne unsightly. Hall ya zama wani Multi-storey, kayan ado na zauren - arziki. A zama dole gini acoustics aka lura. A Beauvais da aka ma wani sosai asali ra'ayin - yin madubi labule, amma ya yi wannan ra'ayin, ba shakka, ba zai yiwu ba, tun da irin wannan labule zai zama wuce yarda da wuya.

biyu haihuwa

Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na wasan kwaikwayo da aka kammala a karshen 1824, gyara gidan wasan kwaikwayo gini da aka kaddamar a watan Janairu 1825. A farko yi, a cikin abin da shirin ne wani ɓangare na rawa "Sandrilona" da kuma musamman aka rubuta domin bude na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Alyabiev Verstovsky prologue "Kawasaki na Muses." Beauvais shi ne cibiyar da hankali, da masu sauraro gaishe shi tare da thunderous tafi a ra'ayi. A sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne kawai ban mamaki a da kyau. Yanzu, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka kira "Bolshoi Petrovsky Theater". All Theatrical wasanni kasance ko da yaushe wani rabo. Yanzu ko da mafi m ya Bolshoi Theater.

Metro - mafi m hanya don samun zuwa Bolshoi Theater. Mafi kusa tashar zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo - yana da "Wasan Kwaikwayo" tashar "juyin juya halin Square", "Okhotny Ryad" da "Alexander Aljanna". Wanne daya zuwa zabi tashar - dogara a kan masomin na hanya.

sake wuta

A cikin bazara na 1853 a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ta kama da wuta a sake shi, ya kasance mai karfi da kuma tsawon kwanaki biyu. Sama ne don haka tana tattare a baki hayaki cewa aka gani a dukkan sassan birnin. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo Square narke dukan snow. A gini ƙone kusan gaba daya, ya bar kawai load-qazanta ganuwar da wani portico. The wuta halakar da sets, kayayyaki, music library, kida, daga cikinsu akwai m lokutta. Sake lalace ta hanyar wuta Bolshoi Theater.

Ina da wasan kwaikwayo, ba wuya a samu, an located a gidan wasan kwaikwayo Square da kuma na gaba da shi mai yawa na jan hankali: Maly Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Youth gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo School Shchepkin, Cabaret "Metropol", da House of Kungiyoyi, Okhotny Ryad, Sashen Store, daura da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne Karl tunawa Marx.

sabuntawa aiki

Architect wanda aka hannu a cikin Tarurrukan na wasan kwaikwayo a rayuwa, ya Albert Cavos, a kan aikin gina da Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo a St. Petersburg. Abin takaici, wannan m to sun tsira kadan bayanai. Kudi domin maido da gidan wasan kwaikwayon da aka bai isa ba, amma aikin cigaban da sauri kuma ya dauki wani kadan fiye da shekara. A wasan kwaikwayo da aka bude a kan Agusta 20, 1856, yanzu shi aka kira da "Great mallaka Theater." A farko yi na mayar da wasan kwaikwayo shi ne wasan opera "I Puritani" ta Italian mawaki Vincenzo Bellini. Ga sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana da wani daban-daban irin hali. A townspeople tunani ya m da kuma alfahari da shi, kamar yadda na injiniyoyi da kuma gine-ginen, wasu daga cikinsu sun ji cewa maimaitawa gudanar Kavos, sosai daban-daban daga abin da wasan kwaikwayo ta yi ciki Mikhailov da Beauvais, musamman ga facades da kuma wasu ciki. Yana da daraja a biya haraji ga m, ta hanyar da ya maimaita na zauren acoustics na Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya.

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo ba kawai wasanni, akwai bukukuwa da masquerades. Saboda haka ya kasance da Bolshoi Theater. Adireshin Theater - City Moscow, Theater Square, 1.

yau

A cikin karni na 20th da wasan kwaikwayo zo a fairly dilapidated yanayin, kafuwar wanda ya rushe kuma fasa a kan bangon. Amma da dama zane da za'ayi a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a karni na 20th, daya daga wanda aka kammala kwanan nan (dade 6 years), ba su da aiki - kuma a yanzu wasan kwaikwayo na haskakawa duk ta fuskoki dabam-dabam. A sharhin da na wasan kwaikwayo, ban da operas da ballets, kuma operettas hada. Kuma za ka iya ma daukar wani yawon shakatawa na wasan kwaikwayo - ganin zauren da kamar wata wasu da ban sha'awa sosai gine-gine. Man sabon wanda yake so ya ziyarci Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ta iya zama matsala a sami, ko da yake a gaskiya shi ne a cikin zuciya na gari da kuma samun shi ba zai zama da wuya, ba da nisa daga gare ta akwai wani janye daga cikin babban birnin kasar, wanda aka sani a duniya - Red yankin.

Guest masu kallo game da Bolshoi Theater

A babbar yawan kallo ziyarci Bolshoi Theater. Reviews m kallo bar a cikin manyan lambobi, ciki har da Internet. Sun rubuta game da bajinta na wasan kwaikwayo, game da ban mamaki murya na singer, game da motsin zuciyarmu da cewa ya tashi a cikin rãyukansu, bayan ziyarar da wasan kwaikwayo da su bayyana abin sha'awa da mukaddashin wasanni, sha'awan kyau kayayyaki da shimfidar wuri. A gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne ziyarci ba kawai Russia, shi ne kuma daga waje yawon bude ido daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri wurare inda suka kasance cikin sauri don samun can, ya isa a birnin Moscow. An shigeba, na litattafansu da kuma} ir} iro - duk wannan Bolshoi Theater.

Yadda za a samu zuwa wasan kwaikwayo a mota? A duk ya dogara inda ka tafi. Akwai da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda hanyar: za ka iya samun ketaren Mokhovaya - shi take kaiwa kai tsaye zuwa cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo Square. ko ta hanyar Tver. amma idan muka matsa Petrovka, yana yiwuwa su fitar da dama har zuwa ƙofar gidan wasan kwaikwayo.