Botanical Garden na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a kan Vorobyovy Gory. Description, tafiye-tafiye

Botanical Garden na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar yana da biyu rassan: daya a kan Sparrow Hills, da sauran - "Pharmaceutical Garden" - a kan Prospekt Mira. A karshen yake a baya da babban da kawai wanzu a cikin 18th karni. A Sparrow Hills a Soviet sau, fiye da rabin karni da suka wuce, an halitta sabon daya.

Botanical Garden a kan Sparrow Hills

Botanical Garden na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a kan Sparrow Hills - sabon da kuma a halin yanzu babban yanki na jami'a Botanical lambu. Yana da aka kafa a shekarar 1951. New botsad MSU da aka kafa a lokaci guda da aka gina sabon gine-gine na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Da karkararta aka located kawai a kusa da makaranta hadaddun.

Lokacin da botsad MSU a kan Sparrow Hills kawai fara inganta, shi ya kasu kashi da dama sassa: taxonomy da kuma shuka labarin kasa, Flora kuma kariya na gene pool, dendrology, lambu shuke-shuke. Material yi nufi ga shi daga wurare daban-daban a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sauran sassa na duniya, kamar Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pamir, Far East, Japan, North America da sauransu.

rockery

Botanical Garden na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a kan Vorobyovy Hills yana da yawa daban-daban tarin na shuke-shuke. Tsakiya da kuma m wuri a cikin waɗannan ne alpinariy- tsari na wucin gadi kwaikwayo dutsen tsarin. Wannan shi ne wani karamin tudu a wani yanki na 1 kadada dasa tare da daban-daban shuke-shuke. A total akwai kimanin 700 jinsunan tsiro. Rock lambu gina a cikin 50s, ya dauke da wani nasa tarihin a wuri mai faɗi da aikin lambu. Akwai da yawa nune-nunen: "Far East", "Yammacin Turai", "Karpaty", "Crimea", "Caucasus", "Central Asia", "Rum" da "iyakacin duniya daukan hotuna." A cikin cibiyar akwai kananan lake kusa da cliffs a 6 mita sama da ruwa. Daya gefe an rufe kankara Cossack Juniper. A cikin tsakiyar Asiya nuni a marigayi spring da farkon lokacin rani za ka iya ganin blooming daji peonies, tulips, Juno, bulbous. A kan tudun a kan Caucasus, wanda zai iya ganin wani kyakkyawan ruwan hoda flowering almond Jojiyanci, m m blossoms Limonium latifolia. Sha'awan yellowish Ludwik Młokosiewicz pions da sauran jinsunan shuke-shuke ko mai haske mulufi poppy gabas. A nuni, wakiltar Siberia dutsen, za ka iya ganin haske orange duniya-Siberian, aka fi sani da "hasken wuta". Spruce kuma Pine, girma a cikin Siberian taiga, ma samuwa. Laya idanu haske ruwan hoda furanni na Dahurian rhododendron, wanda a cikin spring murfin da Altai Mountains da ake kira maralnik. A shafin, sadaukar da Far East, za mu iya ganin mai yawa woody shuke-shuke, halayyar ga wannan ɓangare na Rasha. Rashin dubi Kuril bamboo. A daya daga cikin tuddai inda da zarar ya girma iyakacin duniya-mai tsayi shuke-shuke, shi ne a yanzu daya daga cikin mafi kowa jinsunan Arewacin Amirka.

Kuma daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a cikin lambu - kandami, koyi da wani dutse lake. Ga Bloom daga farkon lokacin rani iri daban-daban ruwa furannin bi-rana, da launi na wanda dabam daga tsarki da fari zuwa ruwan hoda duhu.

arboretum

Botanical Garden na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a kan Vorobyovy Gory ne ma wata babbar tarin woody shuke-shuke. Yana bautarka mafi girma a yankin. wani yanki na 10 da gona wajen kadada. Tsire-tsire sanya shi a kan wani Gwargwadon akai. A lokacin da samar zaci cewa mutum, da samun a nan, kamar yadda shi ya wuce ta daban-daban na halitta yankunan kan duniya. Aleya a Arboretum ne daga arewa zuwa kudu. Daya rabin aka kishin Asia da kuma wasu kasashen Turai da kuma Amurka. Nan za ka iya ganin coniferous, gauraye deciduous gandun daji da dutsen ƙasa. M tarin na temperate sauyin yanayi na yankunan, kamar yadda suna iya girma a bude ƙasa yanayi. Wannan woody shuke-shuke da girma a kan dukan ƙasa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Daga nan da waje zauna North American da Japan iri.

balaguro din

Botanical Garden na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a kan Vorobyovy Hills riko da yawa balaguro din. A cikin official website, za a iya zabar balaguro din biyu kungiyar da mutum ya kai ziyara. Akwai kuma wani takamaiman tsarin, da taimakon wanda ba za ka iya ganin abin da lokacin da za a zo, kuma a kan abin da irin daukan hotuna za ka iya samun at wannan. A yawon shakatawa ne da za'ayi a duk yanayin yanayi, har ma idan ta zo daya kawai baƙo. Cikakken kudin - 300 rubles. A kadan kasa ga yara, dalibai da kuma sauran amfana - 200. Idan curator, cikakken tikitin za kudin 600 rubles. Wannan yawon shakatawa yana for 2 hr.

Akwai biyu daban na yawon shakatawa: general kuma thematic. A farko ya shafi duba mafi kyau lambu jan hankali kamar wani dutse lambu, arboretum ko tarin ornamental shuke-shuke. Thematic yawon shakatawa ya shafi zabar wani guda daukan hotuna.

"Pharmaceutical Garden"

Cikin tsofaffin Botanical lambu, Moscow Jami'ar Jihar ta mai suna "Pharmaceutical Garden", an halitta a 1706, kuma ta domin na Sarkin sarakuna Petra Velikogo, kuma aka located a kan Prospekt Mira. A greenhouses nan girma shuke-shuke na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical latitudes. Tsire-tsire da aka tattara daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Nan za ka iya ganin majestic dabĩno da dama orchids, cacti da yawa inabõbi. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na greenhouses fara a cikin marigayi 20th karni. Wajibi ne a yau, kamar yadda botsad MSU da gine-gine ne a yanayin talauci.