Plevna Chapel a Moscow: yadda za a samu a can?

A Moscow, akwai wani abin tunawa ga heroes of Plevna, wanda kuma ake kira da wani abin tunawa ga grenadiers wanda ya fadi a kewaye da kuma storming na Plevna. Menene wannan Plevnenskoe yaƙi da ke da heroes Grenadier?

The hukunci episode na Rasha-Turkish War

A Bulgarian garin Pleven, ko a Rasha Pleven, located a cikin yankin arewacin kasar, suka gangara a tarihi a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru na yaki na 1877-1878 tsakanin Rasha da kuma Turkey. Wannan episode aka sadaukar domin a tipping film "Turkish gambit", halshen a kan labari da Boris Akunin, kuma da labari B. Vasilyev "sun nebyli". Turks kare kansu heroically. A kan wani ɓangare na Rasha-Romanian sojojin da aka dauka 4 ga hadari birnin, suka jũya zuwa wani sansanin soja. Kuma gindin a Plevna Osman Pasha sanya ko da guda sortie. A kewaye da birnin, wanda dade hudu watanni, da tsare Rasha gaba sojoji da kuma yarda da Turks to muhimmanci karfafa Istanbul da kuma Adrianople.

A rabo daga Rasha sojoji - 'yanto sauran al'ummai

Plevna kashe fiye da 31 dubu Rasha sojojin da suka nuna a fagen yaƙi, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, mu'ujizai da ƙarfin zuciya. Plevna Chapel aka asali shirya da za a gina a kan site na ga mutuwar, amma Muscovites sun nace cewa ɗakin sujada zauna a Moscow. Amma a Rasha kyau ɗakin sujada bai tsere da bakin ciki rabo. A lokacin kãfirci abin tunawa ga heroes of Plevna, ba kawai aka kori - shi aka juya zuwa cikin jama'a bayan gida. Yana ba cynicism - shi ne mai zãlunci; kan memory na auku heroes a yaƙi compatriots, talakawa sojoji.

Grenadiers - Elite sojojin

Daga cikin dubban suka mutu grenadiers, an dauke da cream na dakaru ko mahayan dawakansa. Sunan da suka samu daga tsohon sunan na hannu da gurneti ( "Grenada", ko "gurnetin"). Wadannan sojojin da aka yi nufi ga hari ko kewaye maƙiyi kufaifan. Sun kasance sũ ne na farko, na farko kuma ya mutu. Dauka a wadannan raka'a mafi alhẽri, tare da mai kyau jiki da kuma na sirri ƙarfin hali. Saboda haka, a cikin magana grenadier kira babban kuma m mutum.

Bayan da yaki, tsira da sojoji na jiki a kan na sirri kudi yanke shawarar kafa wani abin tunawa ga Heroes na Plevna. Su ra'ayin da aka za'ayi a cikin shekaru 10.

Halittawa daga cikin abin tunawa

Author ɗakin sujada - Vladimir Osipovich Sherwood (1832-1897), sanannen Rasha artist, sculptor kuma m. Shi ne mahaliccin daga cikin shahararrun abin tunawa ga N. I. Pirogovu, ya nasa ne a aikin na Historical Museum a kan Red Square a Moscow, Rasha, da yawa hotuna na shahararrun mutane. Bugu da kari ya gina ɗakin sujada na mashawarta da talented V. I. Shervuda, wanda shi ne wani m da sculptor, ya halarci kanar AI Lyashkin. Tunawa da shekaru goma - 11 Disamba 1887 - a farkon Ilyinsky jama'a lambu da aka gina a ɗakin sujada. Ya kira tunawa "Grenadiers - Heroes na Plevna."

rantsar da

Opening ya faru da shagulgula: ba a cika birnin majalisa, da gwamnan, Prince VA Dolgoruky, wani tsohon kwamandan na Grenadier Corps P. S. Ganetsky da yar Plevnenskogo yaƙi Janar MP Danilov. Bugu da kari, yanzu "rabin shirya a biyar Choirs na music." Hits sassa na Grenadier Corps, hudu squadrons na Moscow sojojin dauki kansa Field Marshal Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolayevich da Dattijon, kwamandan a manyan sojoji na Danube. A wani festive yanayi da aikin canja wuri na tunawa zuwa Moscow, aka bayar da gwamnan Alekseev. Akwai version cewa ya asali a shafin shirya ya gina wani gini ne kawai zuwa ga Janar M. D. Skobelevu, da gwarzo na Rasha-Turkish yaki. Sau da yawa cikin farin kaya, ko da yaushe a kan wani farin doki, ya bayyana a tsakiyar yakin, ishãra zuwa sirri ƙarfin hali da sojoji. Wannan ra'ayin ya riga an tattara kudi, amma saboda wasu dalilai da shi da aka ƙi.

a National Monument

Plevna Chapel a Moscow tsira da sojoji na Grenadier rajimanti, kuma gina nasa kudi a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar auku gwarazansa. Request for a nan gaba ɗakin sujada mai girma, amma tattara kudi ba su isa ga duk, saboda haka, asali sculptures aka maye gurbinsu da high taimako (taimako image tsaye sama da jirgin sama da fiye da rabin), amma daga Laurel wreaths a general da za a yi watsi. Mutane daya-daya Cast baƙin ƙarfe sassa na tunawa da aka tattara da girma daidaito da kuma fayyace: seams ba su da bayyane a duk. Manyan reliefs cewa ƙawata ɗakin sujada nuna abubuwan da suka faru na Rasha-Turkish yaki, da Turks shãfe haske da laifi a cikin Bulgarian ƙasashe da exploits na Rasha kahon.

rarrabe zane

Octagonal Plevna Chapel a Moscow ne a ɗakin sujada tanti-shugaba Orthodox giciye, kuma yana da wata low pedestal. A faranti da inscriptions da furtawa, sun sanar da, a cikin girmamawa ga taron, da kuma wanda wani abin tunawa, su ne sunayen da matattu grenadiers (18 shugabanni da 542 da sojoji), da aka jera a cikin babban fagen. Cast-baƙin ƙarfe ginshiƙai aka kamata ya zama kulake domin ba da gudummawa a cikin ni'imar da maimed sojoji da kuma iyalansu. A ciki na ɗakin sujada ado tiles daga Polychrome. Ga a cikin ciki ganuwar suna located images of Orthodox tsarkaka, musamman waliyai a Rasha: Cyril da Methodius, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, St. Yahaya Warrior.

Common bala'i na addini gine-gine a lokacin basu yarda

Yana da m dalilin da ya sa Monuments zuwa sauki mazaunan na Tsarist Rasha kasance halakakku. Yadda iya sata cikin plaques da sunayen wadanda kuma a cikin abin da kansu da shi zai zo a m? Duk da haka, abin tunawa aka sace da kuma vandalized a lokacin Soviet zamanin. Akai-akai tada tambaya ta rushe, da smelting na alade baƙin ƙarfe da manufar yin na shi da wani abin tunawa ga Kuibyshev. Abin farin, wannan bai faru ba. A marigayi forties na karshe karni ɗakin sujada ko da shi ke haifar da wasu domin - gilded inscriptions da kuma mayar da gicciye. Domin shekaru masu yawa da Kabarin da aka halakar da kuma fatalwa. A cikin shekaru 50 da ya rufe da hana aifuwa na maza abun da ke ciki, me ya sa ya kasance baki. Kuma ya tsaya a sama da square baki m Scarecrow har 1992, lokacin da hukumomin ba da shi don Nicholas Kuznetsky Haikali.

tashin matattu

Monument ga Heroes na Plevna Chapel fara raya musamman aiki tun 1999, lokacin da Alexy II dauki soja relic karkashin nasa jagorancin. Ya kafa da ta patriarchal farmstead, numfashi sai da ɗakin sujada wani sabon rai. Daga wannan lokacin zuwa yau a nan akai-akai da aka aikata tunawa da sabis. gano sauran kaya lighting da aka gudanar Maris 1, 1998. Gyara tare da kudi na Rasha Orthodox Church, wani abin tunawa ga mai kyau sosai, kuma m. Ya dawo da daukan Society of mabiya na Orthodox al'adu. Restoration jagorancin Farfesa DI Zarudin. Kamar yadda a kullum, akwai kuma m tare da aikin yi, an yi imani da cewa fiye da kima gilding hasãra abin tunawa, juya shi a cikin wani Replica. Chernen'kii ya kasance mafi alhẽri. A bayyane yake, da kyakkyawan ɗakin sujada, wanda yana da irin wannan arziki tarihi, shi ne wani alamar ƙasa na Moscow. Amma littattafai da fina-finai tada sha'awa cikin da shi a matsayin Muscovites da baƙi na babban birnin kasar.

fitacciyar wuri

Plevna Chapel a Moscow yana da wadannan adireshin: Moscow, Lubyanka tafiya (Metro tashar "China Town"). Abin tunawa ne kunshe a duk Yanã shiryar da a babban birnin kasar, bayani game da shi ne yadu samuwa. Wannan janye popularly lakabi kararrawa kamar yadda shaci yayi kama da manyan baƙin ƙarfe kararrawa. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau shafukan da a raba Kundin Rasha nasarori - wani abin tunawa ga heroes of Plevna a Moscow. Yadda za a samu to wannan fitacciyar V. I. Shervuda? Mun riga lura da cewa mafi kusa a karkashin kasa tashar, wadda ta haɗu da duk yankunan da Moscow - "China Town". Kamar yadda sunan wanann, cewa yankin Ilyinsko ƙofar, wanda shi ne wani ɗakin sujada, located a tsakiyar birnin Moscow da kuma shi ne daya daga cikin key. Yana nufin da Tverskoy District, dake tsakanin Tsoho da Sabon Square, Lubyanka tafiya da Ilinka. Wannan titi da ke mike zuwa abin tunawa daga Spasskaya hasumiya. Wannan shi ne a cikin tafiya nesa da Kremlin ne da wani abin tunawa ga Heroes na Plevna. Yadda za a kai shi da ƙasar jama'a kai? Don dakatar "Ilyinsky Gates" ne trolleybuses lambar 25 da kuma 45 bas H3 bas 325M. Amma su suna zuwa daga wasu yankunan 4-5. A mafi yawan dace hanya don samun zuwa wani wuri a cikin tsakiyar babban birnin kasar a kan Metro.