City Uzbekistan - Kokand

A ƙasa na zamani Uzbekistan aka located a tsaka-tsaki na zamanin d cinikayya hanyoyi a haɗa Far East da Near East da kuma Turai. Shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa a cikin birane sun yi yawa haka tsoho shafukan, wanda an san ko da a zamanin d Roma. Yau Kokand a Uzbekistan ne daya daga wadannan matsugunai, tarihin abin da ke mayar da su tsufa. Da zarar wannan birni ko da ya Metropolitan matsayi.

Kokand a Uzbekistan

A zamanin Tarayyar Soviet a kan ƙasa na Kokand dama yanayi na archaeological aikin da aka za'ayi, a sakamakon abin da tsoho ganuwar da kuma tushe na alfarma da gine-gine na da l-ll shekaru daban-daban n aka samu. e.

Amma masana kimiyya ba su rage birnin tarihi kawai wannan lokaci, sun sauke har ma da kara. Ganin cewa a cikin shiri bayyana a cikin cibiyar da ake kira Sokh zango, za mu iya ɗauka cewa a cikin Vll karni BC. e, a cikin ƙasa na Kokand akwai m ƙauyuka na zamanin d manoma, gina musamman hydro ba da ruwa da filayen.

Daga baya ya ambaci daga cikin birni an samu a cikin tarihin larabawa matafiya wanda bayyana birnin, da wurin da abin da yake wajen m zuwa Kokand. A Larabci shi ne ake kira records ko Hovakendom Hokandom.

Arab matafiya da kuma yan kasuwa ba su iya miss wannan birni, kamar yadda aka located a kan cinikayya hanya tsakanin India, China da kuma Persia.

Ferghana yankin

A sauyin yanayi cikin Uzbekistan da kuma Kokand musamman bambanta furta yanayi da hawa da sauka da kuma sharply nahiyar. A irin wannan yanayi, babu halitta ban ruwa na bukatar a ci gaba da kokarin watering shuke-shuke, ba tare da wanda babu wata al'umma da ba zai iya tsira.

Saboda wannan na musamman wuri a kan taswira Uzbekistan bautarka Ferghana yankin, da mafi girma a birnin wanda yake Kokand. Duk da haka, da administrative cibiyar ne birni na Fergana.

Ferghana yankin bambanta daga wasu yankuna na Uzbekistan m sauyin yanayi, da tsabta da lafiya da iska. Duk da wannan kananan adadin hazo, kamar yadda a wasu yankunan kasar, da Ferghana Valley yayi wani total of mafi sharadi gwargwado ga aikin noma, kamar yadda aka kare daga hunturu iskõki, irin waɗanda cewa lambatu cikin ƙasa a cikin Tashkent zango.

Bugu da kari, cikin yankin yana da sararin albarkatun ruwa na Syrdarya kogin, Isfayramsay, Isfara da Soh, wanda a karnoni da damar kananan manoma don girma auduga da kuma da dama daga kayan lambu.

tattalin arzikin Kokand

Uzbekistan mukamansu na hudu a duniya a sharuddan na zinariya reserves, da kuma yawan shekara-shekara samar da daraja karfe - bakwai. Duk da haka, da fatan goyon bayan da Uzbek tattalin arzikin ya ga al'ada aka dauke aikin noma, wanda bunƙasa a kasar, duk da wuya daga cikin sauyin yanayi.

Daga cikin shirya tattalin arzikin da Tarayyar Soviet Uzbekistan suka gaji wajen monotonous da aikin noma, musamman yafi a samar da auduga, wanda a lokacin Soviet gwamnatin ya zama kusan wata monoculture.

Duk da haka, bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet a aikin noma da sauri bayyana Trend zuwa ga gabatar da bambancin cikin samarwa. Mutane da yawa daga cikin yankunan suka fara shuka alkama, wanda ake samu ta hanyar da ta dace agronomic girma muhimmanci a shekara.

Kuma ba shakka, tun samun 'yancin kai ya kara yawan m kera, suka nẽmi iyakar biyan mabukaci bukatar wanzu a cikin kasuwar da Uzbekistan. Kokand, misali, ƙware a cikin aiki da auduga da kuma samar da abinci.

A tsawon tarihin mulkin mallaka,

Kafin ka zama wani ɓangare na Rasha Empire, da yankin na zamani Uzbekistan da kuma Kokand ya m, kuma ya na da karfi da juriya da sojojin Rasha. A farko karo tsakanin Kokand Khanate, wanda shi ne na siyasa tsakiyar birnin na Kokand, da kuma Rasha Empire ya faru a 1850, a lokacin da ƙasa na Khanate mamaye biyu sojojin detachment.

The yaki da Rasha cire daga cibiyar da ke jihar, kunsha na sarkar na arangama tsawon shekara goma sha takwas, da kuma sakamakon shi ya kulla yarjejeniya da wata ciniki yarjejeniyar cewa ya juya Khanate, kuma tare da shi da Buhari masarautar, a Jihar dogara a kan Rasha.

Kokand a Uzbekistan har yanzu yana da matsayi na musamman, wanda aka bayyana, yafi a cikin babba ci gaban masana'antu da kuma manyan yawan sabis kasuwanci. Alal misali, a Kokand ne Railway gwamnatin Fergana yankin, duk da abin da aka dauke su Gudanarwa cibiyar na Fergana.

zamani Uzbekistan

Kokand, kasancewa daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a kasar, janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido daga kasashen Turai, da Rasha da kuma Far East, musamman kasar Sin. Duk da haka, da fari yawon bude ido ba su da sha'awar a cikin archaeological site na zamanin d ƙauyuka, da kuma gine-gine da al'adunmu na marigayi lokaci na Khanate na Kokand da Soviet lokaci, tun da lokacin mulkin mallaka a cikin Uzbek gine na kadan ban sha'awa.

Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na birnin ne fadar Khudoyar Khan, mutumin da ya sanya hannu a daya mai gefe yarjejeniya da Rasha Empire, haka tunzura kawo karshen 'yancin kai da ke jihar.

Wannan fada yana mai nuni da alatu da kuma kai-sha'awa, kuma ya yi tunani ya fi duk da kyau to shi gina Khan ta fada. Duk da haka, ta yi aka kammala shekaru biyar bayan ci daga Kokand, da kuma gidãjen sarauta juya a cikin wani abin tunawa ga wani bygone zamanin.