Brandenburg Gate - alama ce ta Berlin

Wannan monumental tsarin ne da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya. Iko da kuma majestic Brandenburg Gate a birnin Berlin ne wani misali na classicism a Jamus. Suka gina a cikin 1788-1791gg ta domin na Fridriha Vilgelma II - Sarkin Prussia. Marubucin na tunawa - m Carl Gotthard Langhans, wanda kuma ya jagoranci yi.

Da farko, da gina duniya da ake kira Gate. A facade aka fentin su fari. Na yi ado da shi da kuma tsara wani shida mita quadrigue sarrafawa da aljanna nasara - Victoria, Gottfried Schadow. Bayan Napoleon nasara Berlin, ya dismantled cikin karusarsa, suka kawo ta ga Paris, amma a lokacin da dakarun suka ci, allahiya Victoria koma zuwa ga rightful wuri da aka "sãka" Iron Cross, wanda Ya halitta Friedrich Schinkel.

A farkon nineties karni na sha tara Brandenburg Gate ya gana da nasara na sojoji a 1918-1920, ta hanyar su sojojin, sun counter-yunkuri, kuma a cikin forties na karni na ashirin, sun zama fage na National Socialist holidays.

A yakin duniya na II da Brandenburg Gate aka tsanani lalace bayan da kama na Berlin. A May 1945 a Quadriga, wanda aka hallaka, ya waved daga tutar Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma wata babbar hoto na Comrade Stalin an shigar.

A sha tara da hamsin da shida a shekara ta lalace Brandenburg Gate ya fara dawo, da kuma a 1961 suka saka a cikin Berlin Wall gina, wanda ruthlessly raba gari a cikin sassa biyu: gabashin da kuma yammacin. A shekarar 1989, lokacin da Berlin Wall aka halaka, da ƙofofi suka buɗe, sa'an nan suka shiga a Chancellor Helmut Kohl, hadu da wani abokin aiki daga gabashin Jamus, Hans Modrow. Tun Bradenburgskie ƙofofin - shi ne wata alama ce da zaman lafiya da hadin kai da na birni da kuma kasar.

A 2000, da abin tunawa da aka rufe don maido, wanda dade shekaru biyu. Yau, da Brandenburg Gate (photo) Berlin ado sake.

Hakika, wannan sanannen tunawa alfahari duk Jamus. Berlin jan hankali da suke na tarihi, al'adu da kuma gine-gine da darajar da dukan ƙasar, ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin ba tare da Brandenburg Gate. Ga yau game da baya ba manta zauren na shiru, wanda aka located a cikin guardroom. Ga zo da Berliners da baƙi ya zama shiru da kuma tunani game da ban tausayi da na Jamus.

Brandenburg Gate - da majestic gani na Berlin da katin kasuwanci. Yana da wani fitacciyar na gine-gine da fasaha, wanda shekaru da dama, janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa daga dukkan sassan duniya. Don zo Berlin da kuma ba ziyarci a Kabarin - yana nufin ba a ga Jamus zuciya. Yau, da Brandenburg Gate daidai fit a cikin image na birnin da kuma quite rabuwa daga cikin gine-gine na Paris yankin, inda suke located.

Wannan shi ne mafi recognizable gani na Berlin. Suna located a cikin tsakiyar birnin, kuma dab da lemun tsami Avenue, a haɗa su tare da tsohon sarauta zama.

Yau, wani m abin tunawa a hatsari. A farkon karni, ba da nisa daga gare ta fara gina wani layin na Berlin jirgin karkashin kasa da kuma ƙõfõfin samun fatattaka. Yanzu za su yi wani babban maimaitawa.