Bromo aman wuta a kasar Indonesia: photo da kuma bayanin

M Indonesia tare da ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi da musamman gani ko da yaushe janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa. Wuce yarda da m kasar, wanda ya kunshi fiye da 13 000 tsibirin na volcanic asalin, ya dade a tarihi domin m. Inda za ka iya ji dadin ra'ayoyi na majestic haikalin, shakata a kan zinariya yashi, tafi a kan m balaguro din, don samun matsahi na saba da musamman al'adun 'yan asalin yawan jama'a. Indonesia - mai ban mamaki wuri, inda a rairayin bakin teku hutu a hade tare da aiki, cewa an yaba da ta matafiya.

volcanoes a Indonesia

Duniya most tarin tsiburai aka located a cikin sashi na tectonic laifinsu, me ya sa da akwai da yawa volcanoes ne dormant. Sun zama mai iko maganadisu ga duk wanda aka saba da wuri mai faɗi da ke jihar, cike da haske launuka.

Volcanoes ne daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Indonesia, da kuma yin yawo balaguro din ne Popular. Duba a cikin wani real jahannama, cikin mafarki na mutane da yawa yawon bude ido da suka je a kan wani dogon tafiya.

National Park a Java

Daya daga cikin shahararrun volcanoes a duniya ta biyar mafi girma a-gabashin tsibirin jihar ne jawo baƙi yankunan da kyakkyawa. Daya daga cikin mafi iko da kuma hallakaswa halitta mamaki, wanda zai iya halakar da dukan birane, sha'awan da musamman yawa.

Island National Park, Java, Bromo-Tengger-Semeru ne mafi ziyarci volcanic hadaddun. Wanne ne wani ɓangare daga dutsen massif, shi ne bude duk shekara zagaye, amma dole ne mu tuna cewa a cikin rigar kakar (Nuwamba-Maris) saboda hazo a nan ba za a iya isa.

Yanayin damina ne nisa daga hutu shakatawa: Average rana zafin jiki bai wuce 20 darajõji, kuma da dama zuwa sifili da dare.

Mafi mashahuri aman wuta a Indonesia

Wannan shi ne inda shi ne sanannen aman wuta Bromo, Kiyaye cewa yawon bude ido zo daga kowane lungu na duniya. Shi ne m saboda da sauki amfani da m girgizar kasa aiki. A saman aman wuta halaka bayan na gaba girgizar kasa, da kuma yanzu da na halitta sabon abu da disproportionately manyan bakin dutse tare da diamita na 600 mita, dubi sosai m.

Falalen kan yankin, da aman wuta Bromo, wanda tsayinsa ne 2379 mita, dubi wuce yarda da m da sanyin safiya, kuma a faɗuwar rana.

Fiye da 25 shekara dubu da suka wuce, wannan wuri shi ne wani stratovolcano conical siffar, kunsha na yadudduka na lawa. Bayan da girgizar kasa, ya rasa ya saman, wanda ya haifar da samuwar yashi caldera (ciki a bakin dutse). A sakamakon halakar bayyana aiki aman wuta, shi ne na babban sha'awa ba kawai yawon bude ido, amma kuma masana kimiyya.

su miƙa hadaya ga gumakan

A gindin giant live Indians, wanda sauke a cikin bakin aman wuta alfarma abinci, shuke-shuke, ko dabbobi don kwantad da hankali da alloli. Tun zamanin da, Dutsen Bromo, kewaye da Legends, wani wuri inda daban-daban rituals suna aikata. Alal misali, tsara don soothing halitta sabon abu Yadnya Kasada festival yana game da wata, a lokacin da ya yi ya kawo hadaya kyauta da kuma addu'a ga Hindu gumãkanku, yana rokon albarka.

Wannan al'ada da ke mayar da XV karni a gabashin tsibirin Java. Bromo aman wuta ya kasance kullum seismically hatsari kuma kawai jarumi rãyukansu suka gangara zuwa cikin bakin dutse a lokacin da aiki.

A musamman janye - wani taro a lõkacin hũdõwar rãnã Bromo

Yawon bude ido rush zuwa tsibirin saduwa da fitowar rana a gefen bakin dutse, a cikin wanda aka located Bromo. Yana da haka m gani cewa shi ne ya tuna da na rayuwa. Tun da sassafe, Wajen ƙarfe huɗu na safe, a kan yashi, kafa a sakamakon m eruptions, da kuma kara sama da 10 kilomita, yin su hanya yawon bude ido. A surface yayi kama da Lunar kwarin, amazes tare da m bayyanar.

Gajiya matafiya hawa game da rabi daga cikin 300-mita high tsani, ya rufe tare da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer ash, sa'an nan kuma dauki matsayi kan duba dandamali, wanda shi ne daidai a bayyane aman wuta. Ga za ka iya saya daga gida mazauna furannin bushe ganye da kuma jefa shi a cikin bakin dutse ya kwantad da hankali giant.

A tsakiyar bakarãriya m kwarin a cikin duhu tsõkaci da hankali da shaci na cliffs kama wata babbar giant. Lokacin da hazo dissipated, kafin idanu daga cikin baƙi bayyana a duk da daukaka mai girma aman wuta Bromo a Indonesia, da gangaren wanda aka hana kore ciyayi, da kuma ƙẽƙashe lawa da toka kama shimfidar babbake Hamada.

Haihuwar wani sabon rana

M haskoki na rana, yin musu da hanyarsu ta hanyar wani dutse range, kara da wasa na haske da kuma inuwa, da kuma kawai kamara kyamara na kama da m canje-canje faruwa a cikin folds na gangara daga cikin aman wuta. Duk abin da ya faru don haka da sauri da cewa mutum ido ba zai iya bi da motsi na da rana walƙiya.

Light ambaliyar dukan kwarin, da ake kira da "tekun yashi", da barin wani damar na dare duhu. Haihuwa rana, juya da duwãtsu, kuma filayen a zinariya sautunan. Daga cikin kallo dandali ne ba za'a iya mantawaba gani dubi daya tafi da mesmerizing ethereal ra'ayoyi na majestic kyau na halitta. A wuri mai faɗi cewa ya dubi mafi kamar fuskar zuwa dama film, ya bar wani m alama.

Kansa, wata babbar bakin dutse iya samun kewayen kewaye da hamsin minti, da kuma wani kari tare gefen wani m dutse ne breathtaking. Duk da haka, ba duk jarumi rãyukansu kuskure don irin wannan kasada da wata iyaka gaban a kan kallo bene, photographing musamman shimfidar. Kamar yadda gane da yawon bude ido, idan ka je saukar zuwa arba'in zurfin mita, shi yana gani kamar yadda hutu fita daga nuna fari kulake da sulfur dioxide.

Hindu haikalin da kuma kauye tenggerov

A gindin Bromo aka dace located mai inganci Hindu haikali Pura Luhur Poten Bromo karkashin bude sararin sama, da kuma ko da a cikin farkon safe, za ka iya duba wa. Wani lokaci sai ya za a iya cike da toka, da kuma tono har da yan unguwa, suka yi ĩmãni da cewa m dodo ne ƙofar underworld.

A gefen da caldera ne wani karamin kauye Chemoro Lawang - mai Popular makõma tsakanin matafiya da suka zo a ji dadin yanayi na Java. Tenggery zaune a nan, wanda kiyaye Hindu hanyar rayuwa ga wannan rana, bauta wa abin bautawa da kuma tambaye aman wuta Bromo a kan mazauna ba su aika da rashin tsoro lawa.

Daga kauyen fara binciko gani, don haka gidaje farashin nan ne unusually high. Yawon bude ido zo nan gaya mana cewa kudin daya dakin a cikin hotel zai iya zama fiye da dubu 100 kuɗi da ɗan dama (game da 10 daloli). Amma saboda sosai nasara kauyen wuri - a gefen dutse, wanda yayi wani babban view na aman wuta - daga wani rashin yawon bude ido wanda yake shan wahala.

Bromo aman wuta: yadda za a samu a can?

Ta hanyar birni Probolingo (Probolinggo) gudanar da wani minibus, wanda daukan da hakkin wuri - kauyen Cemoro Lawang, located sa'a ta tafiya nesa da aman wuta. Kai ke a kan tafiya daga tashar bas gaba tashar bas, da kuma kudin tafiya ne 35-45 dubu kuɗi da ɗan dama. Drive tare serpentine hanya daukan sa'o'i biyu.

Don isa Probolingo iya dauka bas ko a Denpasar Yogyakarta (11 hours), Malang (2.5 hours). Ne yanã son ya tafi a kan jirgin kasa zai zabi masomin na biyu mafi girma a birnin a Indonesia - Surabaya.

Idan masu yawon shakatawa zuwa aman wuta a Bali, su hanya ya wuce ta Gilimanuk tashar jiragen ruwa, located a kan yammacin tsibirin. The Ferry, wadda ke zuwa Java, zai zauna a kan hanya na kimanin awa daya, kuma daga Gacin ƙarshe na Abubuwan - Ketapang - da su fitar da shida hours bas zuwa kauyen Lawang Chemoro.

Travel Tips

Visit Dutsen Bromo iya zama a cikin rani, wanda za a fara a watan Mayu da kuma ƙare a watan Satumba.

Wadanda suke so su ganin rãnã a aman wuta, kana bukatar ka kula da dumi tufafi, saboda Viewing dandamali, windswept, sosai sanyi. M da kuma gyara man fuska mask cewa zai kare da tokar ta rufe dukkan hanyoyi da kuma footpaths. Mutane da yawa ko saya respirators. Bugu da kari, kana bukatar wani musamman hali da kuma ruwan tabarau a kan kamara, don haka kula da shi a gaba.

M images ake samu da kuma cloudless dare, a lokacin da fili ga kyalkyali taurari na Milky Way sama da aman wuta Bromo. Daga kyau na da ban mamaki spectacle duka zuciya, kuma mai dubun na glittering fitilu da duhu sama zã dogon zama a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Da alama cewa taurãri za a iya shãfe ta da hannu.

Don hawa da m matakala za ka iya hayan mai doki, amma na karshe 'yan dubun mita zuwa bakin dutse zai yi tafiya da kanka. Ba lallai ba ne ta yi watsi da sabis na jagora, wanda ya san abin da irin wuri shi wajibi ne don samun zagaye, domin kowane rabin fitarda halitta janye ba kawai toka, amma duwatsu. Independent yakin neman hade da mataki na hadarin.

Don samun da aman wuta da biya a cikin kasa shakatawa sabis fee (da yarda) - 220 dubu kuɗi da ɗan dama. Price yakan dangane da kakar da kuma a karshen mako.

Strong shigowa wannan shekara

Masana kimiyya da dama tsunduma a cikin matsalolin da na halitta mamaki, ciki har da matafiyi-bincike Oleg Kovtun. Bromo, Semeru aman wuta Ijen kuma sun kasance wani kamfani na gida mazauna, ku bi don sauraron ƙasa tremors. Seismologists aiki a Indonesia, ya yi gargadin da hadari a lokacin rani da kuma kaka fara karfi shigowa karaya giant Bromo - mafiya hatsari aman wuta ga fiye da shekaru 20 da nuna m aiki.

A ranar, da mazaunan makwabta kauyuka tattalin fitarwa, da kuma yawon bude ido da aka haramta kusanci bakin dutse kasa da biyu kilomita bãya. A babbar shafi na ash mafitar sama da aman wuta na da kyau da kuma a lokaci guda tsoratarwa spectacle. A 'yan watanni kafin wannan dodo pylil da hooted, tsoratar da' yan asalin yawan jama'a. Natse dymivshiysya aman wuta Bromo, photos wanda real tsoro take kaiwa a yau, fashe, kuma ya jũya zuwa wani fiend.

Blue haskakã Idzhena

A Java, akwai mutane da yawa wuta-numfashi Refayawa, wanda kyakkyawa enchants yawon bude ido. M volcanoes Bromo da Ijen dogon tun zama da hallmark na kasar, da kuma ganin su zo 'yan kasashen waje da suka ji game da gida jan hankali.

Travel Ijen aman wuta, wanda ya ba da sunan ga National Park, shi ne Popular. Za ka iya duba ciki da ganin giant steaming cika da sulfuric acid zafi lake. Ma'aurata m abu ba a yarda ya zama a nan na dogon lokaci. Wani lokaci sulfur ignites, sa'an nan kuma akwai da kyau blue hasken wuta, wadda ne mafi daukan hankali spectacle.

Kamar yadda da ka yiwuwa gane, zo Java - wannan yana nufin barin a cikin memory wani kafu daram lamba na ga ban mamaki da na halitta mamaki.