Canje-canje a cikin rundunar-fayil. Ta yaya tsanani?

Wasu masu amfani lokaci zuwa lokaci fuska da gaskiyar cewa malware da aka haddasa ba kawai lalacewar daban-daban fayiloli da kuma kwamfutarka, amma kuma tubalan samun shafukan da suke da zama dole riga-kafi software da kuma ba kawai. Wannan ne yake aikata ta yin canje-canje a cikin rundunar-fayil Windows 7, ko wani tsarin na wannan kamfanin.

An located a cikin tsarin shugabanci, wanda ya ƙunshi fayiloli na Tsarukan aiki da daga Microsoft. Amma, wannan shugabanci da aka located a kan drive C. watsa shiri-fayil aka tsara don maida gida m adireshin uwar garken ko site a cikin IP-adiresoshin, wanda zai zama mafi bayyana da inji a TCP / IP networks.

Its aiki ne kama da DNS aiki. Mai amfani shiga wani website adireshin a browser, kunsha na haruffa, bayan da request ne ya aiko zuwa ga DNS-uwar garke, wanda, bi da bi, SUPPLiES ta dijital IP-address da kuma aika wani request riga a cikin wannan tsari a kan website ko uwar garke. Bambanci ta'allaka ne da cewa DNS yana aiki a wani duniya yanar gizo, maimakon a gida daya.

A tsarin sanya rundunar-fayil a cikin wannan wuri. Kuma kowane tsarin ne daban-daban. Alal misali, a cikin tsohon windose (wannan shi ne 95, 98 da kuma Millennium), ya kasance nan da nan a cikin tushen directory. A sabo-sabo versions an riga an located sauran wurare. Don samun to da shi, dole ne ka bude WINNT tsarin fayil, to, akwai a sami da kuma bude System32 fayil, shigar da shi a cikin Drivers directory, daga ta da dai sauransu. Ga kuma zai zama rundunar-fayil.

Amma ga mafi m ( "Piggy", 2003, Vista da kuma "Bakwai"), duk kamar yadda a baya tsari, kawai tsarin fayil zai riga da za a kira Windows. Saboda haka, rundunar fayil shi ne komai (lokacin da mai amfani ba ya ƙara wani data to shi) yana da wani da ake kira reference views. Ya, duk da haka, na iya bambanta a kan kwakwalwa inda gida uwar garke shigar.

Lokacin da fayil ƙunshi wani bakon canji, shi ne aikin da makiya software. Idan wannan ya faru, da mai amfani da buga wani address, da dama, gabã ɗaya, a kan wani site ko ma ba zai iya tafi ko'ina. Idan ka bude your rundunar-fayil, za ku ga adireshin 127.0.0.1 localhost. Wannan shi ne kwamfutarka. Ƙara zuwa ga ajali IP address na wani site, damar yin amfani da karshen ne ba zai yiwu da taimakon m darajar.

Sau da yawa sosai da kulle albarkatun da sabunta riga-kafi software. A sakamakon haka, da shigar kariya rabu amfani. Har ila yau, ƙila a miƙa ka zuwa kai hari shafukan, da wanda su biyun faruwa sata ga keɓaɓɓen bayani, ciki har da kudi. Wadannan adireshin zai sha tarewa, da kuma kwamfuta za ayi yunƙurin buɗe su gida.

Don kauce wa wannan, kokarin kullum sabunta su anti-virus software, da samun koma baya yin wani canje-canje ga wannan fayil da kuma riƙa bitar. Zaka iya ajiye wani wuri a cikin na farko bayyanar da rubutu, da kuma a yanayin saukan wani matsala, shigar da adana bayanai. Wadannan ayyuka za su ba ka damar kullum da damar zuwa duk dacewa shafukan, kuma ka cutar na'urar daukar hotan takardu - seamlessly sabunta su cutar ma'anar. A wannan na yi duk, ina fata sama bayanai azurtã ku da shi ne bayyananne.