Caspian flotilla Navy Rasha: tsarin da wuri

Gudanar da Association Caspian flotilla Navy Rasha dogara ne a Astrakhan, kazalika da wani ɓangare na wani surface jirãge, bincika da kuma ceto tasoshin, da jirgin sama, na gabar teku tsaron sojoji da kuma na musamman, fasaha da kuma logistic support. Babban ayyuka na shi ne kamar haka: don samar da kasa da kasa da jiha moriyar Rasha a yankin, don} alubalantar ta'addanci.

labarin

Red Banner Caspian flotilla Navy Rasha - kusan mafi tsufa gudanar da jam'iyya na da Navy na kasar mu, kafa a watan Nuwamba 1722 da Sarkin sarakuna Peter Mai girma. A lokaci guda wani soja tashar jiragen ruwa a Astrakhan, don kare arewa da kuma gabar yammacin kasar na Caspian Sea da aka gina. Caspian flotilla Navy Rasha ya halarci kusan duk kamfen cewa an Kanmu da kasashen dake yankin: Persian yaƙin neman zaɓe a 1722, Kanmu da Sarkin sarakuna, tare da riga 80 manyan jirãge. Tun 1867 da babban tushe koma Baku. Kamar wancan kare kifi da kuma kasuwanci kamun kifi da aka gabatar flotilla Rasha masana'antu bukatu a Iran. Yabo mai girma: da Caspian flotilla Navy Rasha lashe dama zuwa St. George ta qwarai sawa matuƙan a kan tafiya.

A shekarar 1918, rundunar motoci ya da sojojin ruwa na Astrakhan yankin, to, shi aka sake tsarafa a shekarar 1931. A lokacin babban Patriotic Caspian flotilla Navy Rasha suka yi jihãdi a Mariupol, Kerch, Sevastopol da kuma wasu fronts, tare da matuƙan a kai na soja cargoes da kuma man fetur a fadin Caspian Sea. Domin babbar sabis a cikin yaƙi da farkisanci invaders, da yawa daruruwan jirgin da kuma jami'an da aka bayar da lambar yabo da lambobin yabo, daga gare su - da takwas Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet. Caspian flotilla kanta aka bayar da Order of Red Banner kuma ya zama na Red Banner.

Basing da kuma abun da ke ciki

Lokacin da Rasha jihar daina wanzuwa, da kuma Jamhuriyar canza kama zuwa sarki kasashe, a shekarar 1992, sojoji, da wajen da flotilla jiragen ruwa suka kuma rabu. Saba'in cikin dari na kudaden da aka koma Astrakhan, inda babban hedkwatar, kuma a Bugu da kari, a Kaspiysk da Makhachkala, da sauran talatin bisa dari koma Azerbaijan - gidaje, kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma bakin teku jiragen ruwa. A 2010 da Caspian flotilla ne riga da wani ɓangare na kudancin Soja District. Yana da watakila mafi muhimmanci bangaren, a matsayin wani ɓangare na shi wani bangare ne na Marine Corps, jihar bakin teku sojojin roka manyan bindigogi, da kuma fiye da, ban da ainihin tsarin - da dama rarrabuwa da kuma jiragen ruwa crews.

Yau, da Caspian flotilla yana da game da arba'in jiragen ruwa da kuma da dama daga tasoshin, biyu rakiya jiragen ruwa - "Dagestan" da "Tatarstan", uku kananan harsashi - "Uglich", "Grad Sviyazhsk" da kuma "Great Ustyug," hudu kananan jirgin manyan bindigogi - "Makhachkala" "Volgodonsk" da "Astrakhan". Kuma akwai manyan bindigogi da kuma makami mai linzami jirgin, biyu jihar bakin teku minesweepers da biyar hari, shida saukowa craft, kuma da yawa, fiye da. Caspian flotilla, bisa ga ma'aikatar tsaron na Rasha, amma a shekarar 2015, ya halarci fiye da arba'in da masana kimiyya na daban daban, ciki har counter-ta'addanci. Yana shine kan gaba, harsashi sintiri jirgin "Tatarstan" a karkashin umurnin Rear Admiral Igor Osipov. Jirgi da tasoshi, da kuma na manufa ta musamman raka'a - yabo da daukaka da kare da kuma rubanya Caspian flotilla Navy Rasha. A abun da ke ciki na ta bambancin da cikakken matsayin yiwu: wannan ya hada har ma da Hydrographic Service na Navy jirgin.

da yin amfani da

Surface bangaren na Navy kare teku Lines na sadarwa, transports da landings rufe sets minefields da fafitikar da tawa, bayar da damar da kuma girke dakarun submarine, kazalika da suka koma zuwa ga tushe yankin. Karkashin ruwa guda m tunkaro amfani da nahiyar da kuma marine dalilai, kazalika da bayanan sirri. Makamai Caspian flotilla na Rasha Navy yana da mafi m: ballistic da cruise makamai masu linzami. Sojan Ruwa jirgin sama ne aka yi nufi ga alubalantar da kungiyoyin na surface jirgi makami mai linzami da bam buga da hari a kan tudu, to tare hari anti-jirgin da makamai masu linzami da kuma maƙiyi jirgin sama, jiragen ruwa don nuna manufar ganewa na maƙiyi submarines.

Saboda haka, kare duk Coast na Caspian Sea: sojan ruwa da kwasfansu, tashoshin jiragen ruwa, basing maki kuma onshore wurare, kuma suna fada a kan abun da ke ciki na iska-tẽku landings. Caspian flotilla na Rasha Navy, da abun da ke ciki na wanda bukatar inganci kariya na mu kan iyakoki, ba wai kawai shi ne mai kula, amma kuma constrains duk sojoji da sauran duniya, pacifies da barazana da makiya da kasar mu, da kare mulkin, har bayan ƙasar ƙasa - a ciki da kuma yankin ruwa, kazalika da free motsi tasoshin a kan teku da kuma tekuna.

don zaman lafiya

Kafa da kuma kula da wuraren don tabbatar da aminci da marine tattalin arziki da ayyukan na Rasha Federation, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa duniya ta teku ne yanzu da kuma na sojan ruwa sojojin na Rasha. Nuna flag jiragen ruwa da kuma na sojan ruwa jiragen ruwa biya ziyara zuwa m maki na duniya a bin bukatun da Rasha, da kuma ma da za'ayi tare da sa hannu na wani babban sojan ruwa wanzar da zaman lafiya da kuma jin kai da aiki na duniya soja al'umma.

Saboda haka, a shekarar 2015, ko da yake Caspian flotilla Navy Rasha ba bisa wani batu waje na Caspian Sea da aka yi mãkirci ashirin da shida shanyewar jiki na UKSK cruise da makamai masu linzami a hari na 'yan ta'adda da ke zaune a Syria, da suka samu nasarar kashe goma sha raga. Range da rabi kilomita dubu samuwa rundunar jiragen ruwa, "Uglich" "Great Ustyug", "Grad Sviyazhsk" da "Dagestan" sun jimre da aiki.

kayan aiki

All jiragen ruwa ne, mãsu tsarẽwa mu kan iyakoki a kan Caspian Sea, an tsara da kuma kerarre a kasar shipyards: a Zelenodolsk da Primorsky masana'antu, shipyards Azov, Astrakhan, Feodosia, Petrozavodsk, kazalika da cututtukan zuciya da na, "Volga", "Gulf", "suna bayan 61 Communards", amma musamman girman kai - makami mai linzami jiragen da kuma masunta tare da bankunan na Neva, wanda ya karbi Caspian flotilla Navy Rasha. Address: St. Petersburg, Mid-Nevsky masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. Makami mai linzami jiragen sanye take da dabara cruise jifa "zamo", wanda aka samar a Yekaterinburg. A wannan dalilin da gidaje karkashin ruwa, sama da ruwa, iska da kuma ƙasar-tushen da kuma fitarwa versions. Wannan wadannan makamai ne Rasha, India da kuma China.

Data a kan fitarwa version ne a hukumance a sanya jama'a, don haka ba za ka iya ce game da matuƙar kewayon wannan makamai masu linzami. Shi ne tsakanin biyu da ɗari da saba'in zuwa ɗari uku kilomita. Duk da haka, baya a 2012 akwai wani taro na Sergei Akleminskogo, mataimakin Admiral, wanda ya sa'an kwamandan na Caspian Flotilla, tare da shugaban kasar na Dagestan, inda wasu alkaluma ƙaho. S. Akleminsky amincewa ya bayyana cewa, a cikin version na dabara makami mai linzami hadaddun kralataya ZM14 ( "zamo") shi ne sauki buga hari a nesa na fiye da shekaru biyu da rabi kilomita dubu. Ashirin da shida na m volleys wata manufa a Syria, sa'an nan kuma wani goma sha takwas daidai nasara ce cewa Vice Admiral wanda batar. Jirgi da tasoshi, daga abin da aka aikata a buga - ne Caspian flotilla Navy Rasha, ta adireshin bai canza ba, da Caspian Sea ba bar.

Yadda za a raba Caspian Sea

Caspian bakin teku da aka raba da kasashe biyar: Rasha, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan da kuma Iran. Tun da farko, a lokacin Tarayyar Soviet, kasashen da ake ji wa mafi girma lake a duniya akwai biyu kawai - Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Iran. The canji na siyasa taswirar da yawa wahalad da halin da ake ciki. Wannan yankin ne musamman da muhimmanci ga kowane daga cikin wadannan kasashe, shi ne nazarin halittu, da makamashi, da kuma albarkatun ne manyan reserves na man fetur da kuma iskar gas, kazalika da casa'in cikin dari na duniya sturgeon. A lokacin, da Caspian Sea tsakanin jihar bakin teku kasashen ba su rarraba amma tattalin arziki zones da kuma yankin ruwayen. Wannan arziki ba gamsar da wani daga cikin jam'iyyun. Kowane son wani ƙugiya ko ta crook don samun gwargwadon ƙasa. Muradin mu a cikin Caspian Sea kare Caspian flotilla Navy Rasha. Photo nuna cewa wannan kariya ne iko isa.

Rasha Federation na dogon lokaci nace cewa Caspian Sea ya da wani irin gida, da na kowa dukiya dukkan biyar jihohi inda ayyuka suna hadewa da kowane sauransu. gaza cimma fahimtar, da kuma Moscow ya canza wuri ta miƙa zuwa raba seabed tare tsakãtsaki ce Lines, ci gaba da zuwa kan iyakar ƙasa da tẽku zai zama jimlar kauri. A wannan sashe amince da Azerbaijan da Kazakhstan. Duk da haka, Azerbaijan na son ka mallaki ba kawai kasa, amma ruwan da ta sararin samaniyar kansu. Iran kamar delozh daidai - kowace kasa ashirin cikin dari. Turkmenistan nace a kan arba'in da bakwai mil na bangarori na tattalin arziki da sha'awa. A takaice, da wannan yarjejeniya ba tukuna. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kasashe da dama sa da'awar zuwa da sabon bincike adibas. Musamman tun yana da wuya a zana iyakoki na lake, inda ruwan matakin - vacillates, da kuma tekun ne kullum canja da siffar.

A Sanadin tashin hankali

All jihohin na Caspian yankin suna gina up makamai da kuma kara da fama ƙarfin su navies. Girma da yawan ganguna makami mai linzami jirãge, submarines da ake sa ran bayyana. Ci gaba kamar yadda ɓarna da gangan, anti-ɓarna da gangan da kuma sassa, kazalika da makami mai linzami da tsarin a kan tudu, sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa da kuma iska karfi. Wannan shi ne a daya murya ce masana a cikin hikimar Center na duniya cinikin makamai. Zagewa makamai da kuma Caspian flotilla Navy Rasha: sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa, jiragen sama, da ãyõyinMu, makamai - duk wannan samun ƙari kuma tarawa. Kuma abin da idan makwabta 'martani ga tambaya "me ya sa?" Rasha na'am da sosai m, da yawa da kuma ingancin da Navy a lokaci guda suka girma ci gaba.

Barazana ga Caspian Sea ne a manya-manyan, bisa ga Caspian kasashen. Wannan smuggling, fataucin miyagun kwayoyi, haramtacciyar farauta da kuma, ba shakka, da ta'addanci. Hakika, kowane abu daga wadannan bayani quite dacewa, musamman tun zamani smugglers, mafarauta da more da 'yan ta'adda suna yanzu sanye take da latest kimiyya da fasaha. Amma ta yaya za mu yi amfani da makami mai linzami kan mafarauta jirgi da submarines da makaman nukiliya warheads a kan jirgin? Hakika, wannan makami yi nufi ga mafi tsanani abokin gaba. Wannan zai iya nufin kawai da abu daya: siyasa saba wa juna da sa dukan yankin a babban tsanani, za a warware nan da nan.

A tsanani ya karu

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2016 ƙwarai kara yawan tafiye-tafiye, shafe jiragen ruwa na Black Sea jiragen ruwa da kuma Caspian Flotilla Rasha Navy. Astrakhan, wanda shi ne babban wuri-tushen rundunar motoci, halarci da ci gaban motsa jiki shiryawa da kuma aiwatar da hadin gwiwa da horo da kuma fama manufa. A abun da ke ciki na dabara kungiyoyin sun daban-daban, da aka za'ayi manyan bindigogi da kuma roka wuta, shafe har zuwa ashirin da jiragen ruwa da kuma goyon bayan da jiragen ruwa.

A yi hamayya na sojojin kasa da kasa wasanni "Sea hamayya", "zurfin" da "tekun Cup". Wuce fiye da 197.000 mil, wato, a kan 336 000 kilomita. Lokaci ya ciyar a cikin tẽku crews ya 2300 kwanaki, cewa an, bara Figures an rufe kusan ninki biyu.

koyarwar 2016

Daya kawai a watan Yuni tãra da Caspian dade makonni biyu. Ƙungiyarku warships kuma ba su goyon baya tasoshin koma daga tafiya da tsakiya da kuma kudancin sassa na Caspian Sea. Kwanaki goma sha biyar don gudanar da ayyuka Caspian flotilla Navy Rasha. Makhachkala da Astrakhan dauki a kwasfansu jiragen ruwa da suka wuce kusan dubu biyu mil (3,600 km teku hanya) da kuma fiye da sittin daban-daban a mayar da hankali da kuma batun sojan ruwa bada.

Inganta hadin gwiwa maneuvering, da hulda da oda jiragen ruwa, da motsi yi aiki daga daban-daban gina. Gudanar da manyan bindigogi wuta a kan mine kariya bada, iska tsaro, tare da iska goyon baya, search da kuma goyon baya na marine da iska hari, lamarin da ya jirgin sama tare da kara lalata da manufa. Refilling yi aiki don matsar da man fetur, lubricants, ƙari na kaya ta samar da tasoshin. Kuma wannan shi ne kawai daya yaƙin neman zaɓe. A koyarwa ci gaba a ko'ina cikin bazara da kuma bazara yanayi.

The kyau labarai

Agaji tug boat bayansa da Caspian flotilla a watan Yuli 2016. SB-738 da aka kammala tsaya jihar gwaje-gwaje: ikon shuke-shuke aiki dogara, kewayawa kayan aiki da kuma sauran tsarin ya nuna mafi kyau gefe. Nasarar wuce duk hadaddun gyara da kuma iko da gaggawa da kuma ceto kit, sanya search, da kuma ruwa-samun aiki a daban-daban zurfin, bari seaworthiness, iko, propulsion, kwanciyar hankali, inertia a duk guje yanayi.

The jirgin dauki bangare a cikin sojan ruwa darussan kan ta babban manufar - su bice gobara a kan rairayin bakin teku da kuma a cikin gaggawa a kotunan azabtar taimako, ciki har da kiwon lafiya da kuma fitarwa. Duk da halaye na jirgin ruwa da kuma tabbatar da fasaha bayani dalla-dalla. Caspian flotilla ya hada a membobinsu daya more jirgin naúrar da sauran biyu, sanya a kan wannan aikin. Yanzu daya Tug za a iya cire daga Shoals jiragen ruwa a tekun Black Sea, da kuma biyu - a kan Caspian. Kazalika da su bice gobara, samar da wutar lantarki, don tallafa wa gaggawa da ninkaya jirãge yi ruwa ake gudanar, ya tattara zub da man fetur daga ruwa surface, da kuma yi search-gano aiki.