Girma petunias daga tsaba ko seedlings

Petunia nasa ne da iyali Solanaceae. Wannan perennial ganye tare da densely branched karkata zuwa ga gaskiya (bushy siffofin) ko masu rarrafe (ampelnye form) mai tushe. Ga namo aka kullum amfani da abin da ake kira lambu petunia (Petunia X hybrida), wanda shi ne wani nau'i na matasan petunia Violet da axillary petunia, 'yan qasar zuwa - South America. A total akwai fiye da biyu dozin ta iri. Wasu daga cikin su suna karbe ta cuttings, amma sau da yawa aikata namo petunias daga zuriya.

Perennial petunia a tsakiyar yankin yawanci horar da matsayin shekara-shekara, amma idan so shi zai iya tono fall da kuma kula da har na gaba spring. Yana blooms farkon a matsayin shekarar da shuka, m da kuma m, don haka sosai rare daga lambu suke yin namo petunias daga tsaba da kuma a cikin bude filin, da kuma gyara shimfidar wuri balconies. . Its furanni - mazurari-dimbin yawa, tare da diamita na kimanin 5 cm Suna iya zama Terry, ko kawai da haske launi: fari, ruwan hoda, da shunayya, Lilac, blue, rawaya. Janye da biyu launi iri - tare da spots, kẽwayesu ratsi.

Girma petunias daga zuriya - a fairly sauki tsari. Shuka shi a cikin tukwane ko kwalaye da ƙasa greenhouse a watan Fabrairu ko Maris.

A ganiya zazzabi for germination na tsaba - game da 22 digiri Celsius, amma idan sun aka adana ga dama shekaru, shi ne mafi alhẽri tãyar da shi. Shuka tsaba sparsely zuwa germs ba sãshensu na zambatar sãshe. Capacity dole ne a rufe tsare a saman. Petunia tsaba - kadan, sai suka ba su binne shi a cikin ƙasa, kuma shuka da duniya ta surface. Ba za ka iya pereuvlazhnyat substrate, amma, a lokaci guda, daya ya kamata ba kauce wa shi bushewa fita.

Harbe bayyana, a kan talakawan, a kan rana ta goma. Lokacin da girma a cakuda daban-daban maki na farko germinate tsaba petunias ciwon blue color na furanni, da kuma na karshe germinate petunias tare da ja da magenta launuka. Sprouts nutse, kuma bayan da sanyi dasa a gadaje ko flower gadaje a nesa na 10-20 cm. Baya. Pre seedlings kamata zafin for 10 days a + 10-14 digiri Celsius.

A tushen tsarin na tsire-tsire ne m isa da kyau a mayar bayan da dashi. Alamomin da cikakken ci gaban petunias ne isasshen haske. Yana blooms petunia ta hanyar 55-90 kwanaki bayan shuka (dangane da iri-iri). Flowering ne farkon lokacin rani da kuma har zuwa kaka frosts. Lokacin da kula da mai shuka da za a rage ma dogon harbe - sa'an nan suka zama mafi bayani dalla-dalla. Ya kamata kuma a dace don cire iri na furanni: shi ne mafi alhẽri yi sabon buds.

Daya daga cikin abubuwan da ake bukata ga nasara namo wadannan shuke-shuke ne dace miya. Petunia seedlings kamata takin sau ɗaya a mako. Shi ne kuma dole takin da shuke-shuke a cikin watan Yuli da watan Agusta. Za ka iya daukar wani taki dace da flowering shuke-shuke, amma shi ya fi dace don amfani na musamman abun da ke ciki na petunias, wanda aka sayar a sana'a Stores. A yankunan da m sauyin yanayi yana yiwuwa su yi girma petunias daga zuriya kai tsaye a bude ƙasa, bypassing da seedling mataki.

iri kiwo da fasaha, a lokuta da dama, shi ne ba kamar yadda tasiri a matsayin mu so, kuma ba dace da duk gonar shuke-shuke. Alal misali, namo begonias daga zuriya an kubutar da Bã ko da yaushe, yawancin fi son har yanzu propagate su daga cuttings ko guda na ganye. Ga wasu albarkatu germination kullum low. Alal misali, shi ne wuya nasara namo Cranberry iri - su kullum ke tsiro ne kawai kashi 60 cikin dari tare da kadan, don haka dilution wannan al'ada aka fi dacewa amfani da cuttings. Duk da haka petunia - lada shuka: ta tsaba kyankyasar kwan da sauri da kuma lafiya, don haka a wannan hali, wannan hanya ne mafi sauki da kuma m (ban da iri da cewa a lokacin haifuwa tsaba rasa dũkiyõyinsu).