Cathedrals da temples na Krasnodar

Birnin babban kudancin da ke da tarihin shekaru arba'in, mai kyau Krasnodar yana farin ciki da baƙi. Bugu da ƙari, gagarumar yanayi, akwai abubuwan da yawa, abubuwan tunawa da tarihi da al'ada. Babu shakka, dole ne a biya kulawa ta musamman ga Ikklisiyoyin Orthodox na Krasnodar, kantuna na wannan birni, wanda za mu gaya maka a yau.

Nevsky Cathedral

Wannan kyakkyawan haikalin yana cikin zuciyar Krasnodar, a kusa da Wuriyar Fortress. Da zarar a wani lokaci a cikin wannan filin akwai wani katako na katako na Tashi daga matattu.

Haikali Alexander Nevsky (Krasnodar) ya fara gina a 1872. Ginin katidar ya kasance shekaru 19 saboda rashin kudi da kayan gini. An gama bikin majami'a a 1872. Daga baya sai ya zama babban katolika na Cossack. A lokacin da ya soja da kuma da tsarkakewa mawaka - da aka sani m na yau, ba kawai a cikin kasar waje, amma har Kuban Cossack mawaka.

Shekaru masu tasowa

Bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba (1917), an rufe manyan ɗakunan katolika da temples na Krasnodar. Nevsky Cathedral yayi tsammanin wani abin bakin ciki shine - an busa shi. Sake gyara shi ya fara ne kawai a shekara ta 2003. A yau, mutane da yawa masu yawon bude ido da mahajjata sun zo su ga gidan Alexander Nevsky. Krasnodar kullum yana maraba da baƙi, don haka kowa zai ziyarci babban coci.

Cathedral na St. Catherine da Martyr

Wannan babban coci ne babban a cikin diocese na Krasnodar. A nan ne hoton mu'ujiza na Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah. Ikklesiya suna kiran ta Catherine. Gidan temples na Krasnodar sune abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a wannan birni na kudancin. Wannan babban coci ba komai bane. An yanke shawarar gina shi a shekara ta 1888, shekara daya bayan mummunar hatsari na jirgin kasa wanda iyalin gidan sarauta suka rayu ta hanyar mu'ujjiza. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin wannan bala'i, Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III tare da iyalinsa suka ziyarci Yekaterinodar. A lokacin tsarwar tsar, an yanke shawara don gina majalisa mai girma da sarakuna bakwai.

Aikin farko na allahntaka ya faru a cikin cocin a shekara ta 1914. An tattara kudade don ginawa ta hanyar garuruwa. Haikali ya zama nauyin aikin mashaidi mai suna Malgerba. A cikin shekarun Soviet, Ikklisiya za a rushe. Amma ba za su iya yin haka ba - a lokacin gina ana amfani da maganin kan fararen kwai.

Kirsimeti haikalin (Krasnodar)

Tabbatacciyar ƙaddamarwa da tsarkakewa na dutse na farko da aka aza a ginin wannan haikalin ya faru a watan Mayu 1992. An yi Akbishop na Novorossiysk da Ekaterinodar Isidore.

Don tattara kudade don gina ginin, an bude asusun ajiya a watan Agustan 1991. Kayan kuɗi sun tattara ta mazauna gari da kungiyoyin gari.

Sabuwar Rayuwar Haikali

Ga Ikilisiya, jagorancin gari ya ba da wuri na wucin gadi a cikin ƙananan gidaje, wanda ke kusa da hanyar Chekist. A watan Yulin 1992, an fara gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullum a wannan dakin. A nan, ana gudanar da baptismar farko, bukukuwan aure da kuma yin aiki zuwa shafin yanar gizon nan gaba.

A watan Agustan 1992, a wannan shafin, Vladyka Isidor yayi aiki da litattafan allahntaka. A tsakiyar 1994, an gudanar da sabis a ƙananan ƙofar, kuma na gaba a 1995.

Ikklisiya ta ƙananan ya ƙunshi ɗakunan gida guda biyu. Babban abu ya tsarkake a cikin watan Maris na 1998, da kuma kudanci - a watan Maris 1999. A karshen 1999, an kammala coci na ikklisiya, wanda aka tsarkake a farkon watan Janairu 2000 ta hanyar Vladyka Isidor.

Kyauta aiki

Dukan masu yawon bude ido da suka zo Krasnodar, Ikilisiyar Nativity na Almasihu ziyarci dole. Dole ne a ce cewa makarantar Orthodox ta farko a Kuban ta bayyana a ciki, makarantar Lahadi ga yara ya bude, marayu da kuma sanannun ɗakunan agaji.

Ba duk masu yawon bude ido sun zo ne kawai don su huta a rana ta Krasnodar ba. Ikilisiyar Nativity na Kristi yana daya daga cikin wuraren da ake girmamawa a cikin birni. Ita ce zane-zane guda biyu da aka gina a brick, wanda aka rufe ta wata ginin ginin. Masu rubutun wannan aikin su ne gine-ginen Petr da Yuri Subbotin, 'yan kabilar Krasnodar.

Krasnodar: Haikali na Ruhu Mai Tsarki

Tare da albarkun Isidore, Metropolitan na Kuban, a 1993 an sami Ikilisiya don girmama Ruhu Mai Tsarki a daya daga cikin gidaje na sabon ƙauyen Komsomolsk na birnin.

An shirya aikin haikalin a shekara ta 1999, kuma a lokaci guda an samu wuri don gina. A shekara ta 2000, an ba da farantin ta a kan shafin gine-ginen.

A cikin watan Satumba na 2007, an kafa kananan caca a bisan, kuma bayan shekara guda sai aka daura shi da babban dome.

Idan kun zo Krasnodar, Haikali na Ruhu Mai Tsarki dole ne ku shiga shirinku. Gidan cocin yana da kurkuku biyu. Babban maɗaukaki na haikalin haikalin an halicce shi ne don girmama Ruhu Mai Tsarki. An ƙaddamar da karamin kursiyin don girmama Mashawarta da Sabon Shahidai na Rasha.

Gidajen Haikali

A cikin Yulin 2011, bishop na Eisk Herman ya tsarkake ɗakin sujada na coci. Ya ƙunshi wurare daban-daban na Orthodox. Wannan shi ne jirgi tare da sassan bayin Allah. Har ila yau, ma'anar St. Luke Voyno-Yasenetsky, Grand Duchess Elizabeth, Peter da Fevronia. Zaka iya shiga tare da su a ranar Lahadi da ranar Lahadi.

Wani relic haikali - gunki na St. Dimitriya Rostovskogo tare da barbashi da sauran kaya. An rubuta shi a cikin Rostov mai girma, a cikin gidan sufi.

St George's Haikali

Kuma a yanzu za mu ziyarci ƙauyen tsofaffin al'adun gina gari - St George's Church. Krasnodar siffofi da wani babban iri-iri na Cathedrals da majami'u. Amma a cikin wannan haikalin, dole ne ku zama dole. Tarihinta ya koma fiye da shekaru 1000. A cewar labari, a wurin da d ¯ a d ¯ a yanzu yake, a cikin 891 mummunan hadari ya fara. Mutane sun fara yin addu'a domin taimako. Da yake sauraron roƙonsu, St. George ya sauko daga sama kuma ya rinjayi iska.

A cikin mutane masu godiya sun gina haikalin akan wannan wuri kuma suna suna suna bayan mai ceton su. Dalilin da cewa ƙauyen Balaklava ne a kusa, an kira shi da gidan tauraron Tauric Balaklava.

Yayin da aka gina Yekaterinodar a arewa maso gabashinsa, an buɗe wani karamin ɗakin ƙauyuka, wanda ke karkashin gidan Ba'al Balaklava. Masu sauraron haikalin sun yi kira ga hukumomin gari don taimakawa wajen gina ginin a kan gidan ibada.

Birnin St. George na (Krasnodar) an fara shi a Yuli 1895. Wannan shekara ta kasance ranar cika shekaru 100 na kafa birnin. Abin takaici, ba a kiyaye sunayen marubucin aikin ba da kuma ginin. Amma ga wasu sanannun cewa a cikin gine-gine ya zama sanannen sanannun kwanakin nan mai tsara IK. Malherb, wanda shi ne marubucin ɗakin manyan majami'u.

An gina ginin tare da abubuwa na gine-gine na Byzantine, wanda yake nuna cewa kasancewar yawan gidaje. Ya facade yana fuskanta da tubali da masana'antu suka yi. A babban ɓangaren ginin akwai gida biyar. Akwai goma sha ɗaya daga cikinsu gaba daya.

Trinity Cathedral

Gine-gine na birnin Krasnodar ya yi mamaki da gine-gine masu yawa. Triniti Cathedral, wanda shi ne babban janye daga cikin Kuban Cossack Army. An yanke shawarar da za a gina wannan coci mai ban mamaki a 1899. Duk da haka, shirye-shirye don gina shi an jinkirta tsawon shekaru. Da wuya a sami wuri mai kyau ga babban coci. Kasashen mafi kyau sun riga sun shafe su ta wasu temples na Krasnodar.

An kafa dutse na farko na tsari a watan Oktoba 1899. An yanke shawarar gina katangar a kan shafin da ke cikin gwauruwa na mai shahararren S. Shcherbina. Ginin aikin ya ci gaba har 1910. Marubucin wannan aikin shine ginin na I.K. Malherb.

Trinity Cathedral an gina a cikin tsarin al'adun gargajiya na Rasha. An tsarkake shi a Yuni 1910. A 1912, bayan da aka keɓe katolika, an sake gyara ginin majami'ar, wanda ya sha wahala lokacin da aka dakatar da aikin na dan lokaci. Ikklisiya ta kasa an tsarkake shi a watan Nuwambar 1912.

A lokacin zamanin Soviet, Haikali ya sha wahala ga dukan majami'un Rasha - an rufe ta a 1934. Ya sake komawa sabis a shekara ta 1942, amma bayan yakin ya sake rufewa, yanzu don shekarun da yawa. Abubuwan da ba za a iya amfani da ita ba, an cire ɗakunan ɗakin ikilisiya daga cikin haikali. A cikin shekaru bayanan, an yi amfani da haikalin a matsayin ɗakin tattalin arziki da ajiya. A shekara ta 1972, sashen gine-gine na sashen fasaha na Tarayyar Soviet ya fara aikinsa a nan.

Tun shekarar 1979, Triniti Church zama tarihi abin tunawa. Kuma a 1990 ne aka mayar da ita zuwa Ikklesiyar Otodoks. Haikali ya kasance a cikin mummunan halin, amma godiya ga masu wa'azi da kuma kokarin da malamai suka yi, ya canza cikin shekaru 4. Bayan sabuntawa, hasumar ƙwaƙwalwa, sabon rufin, ya bayyana, giciye na zinariya ya haskaka kan gida.

Dukan temples na Krasnodar (hotuna da za ka gani a cikin labarinmu) hanyoyi ne ga mazauna gari, amma ga Cossacks wannan babban coci yana da mahimmanci ga wani dalili. A kan iyakarta a shekarar 2008, Academician, marubuta, marubuci, marubucin tarihin Cossack - An binne F. Scherbin.

Haikali Mai Tsarki na Ilyinsky

An gina wannan haikalin a cikin halayen halayen da suka faru. A Kuban a shekara ta 1892, annobar kwalara ta yi mummunan rauni, wanda ya kai rayuka 15045. Ikklesiya da dukan masu aminci na Kuban sun yanke shawarar cewa wannan hukunci ne ga zunubai, saboda haka an yanke shawarar riƙe sallah a kowace kasa da aka yi magana ga annabi mai tsarki Iliya. Muminai sun yi alkawarin gina haikalin idan cutar ta bar garin.

Ba'a san ko addu'ar ko aikin likitoci ba, amma bayan ƙarshen kaka cutar ta ragu. A shekarar 1901 aka yanke shawarar fara gina coci a cikin sunan St Ilya.

An ƙaddamar da sabon coci a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 1907 tare da yawan mutane. Kuma a lokacin da aka fara yin Liturgyan Littafin Allah na farko. A 1918 wannan ƙananan cocin ya sami matsayi na Ikklesiya. A 1931 an rufe shi. Sai kawai lokacin aikin Jamus (1941) an buɗe haikalin. Ƙananan shekaru fiye da ashirin sun wuce - kuma an sake rufe (1963), an cire dome. Domin fiye da shekaru 25, ana amfani da gine-ginen a matsayin ɗakin ajiyar ajiya na kayan wasanni. Halinsa ya tsananta kowace shekara. A shekarar 1990, aikin gyarawa ya fara a cikin haikalin. A farkon watan Agustan 1990, an sake tsabtace cocin. Dome ya koma wurin da aka fara, wanda aka sanya shi a kan ginin da aka sake gina tare da taimakon mai haɗin jirgi.

Tun 2002, aikin gida ya fara - zanen bango. Wannan aikin ya ɗauki fiye da shekaru hudu. A yau shi ne haikalin aiki, inda masu wa'azi suka zo tare da farin ciki da baƙin ciki.