Cerebral microangiopathy - abin da shi ne, haddasawa, bincike da kuma magance

Angiopathy kwakwalwa ne a jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta, wanda for daban-daban dalilai ne su sautin, sakamakon kwakwalwa Kwayoyin gushe a kawota tare da jini. Wannan ne mai matukar tsanani Pathology, wanda zai iya haifar da hemorrhage har ma da mutuwa. A wasu lokuta ba za mu iya magana game da irin wannan cututtuka kamar cerebral microangiopathy. Mene ne wannan? A wannan yanayin lalace kankanin capillaries. Ka yi la'akari da wannan cuta a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Pathology halayyar

Mutane da yawa sun ji kuma wasu ma fegen fafatawa da irin cututtuka kamar cerebral microangiopathy. Mene ne wannan? Wannan pathological tsari wanda rinjayar da capillaries da kuma kananan kayayyakin da ta samu na kullum. A cikin kwakwalwa, da jini wurare dabam dabam da aka lalace. Tun da ga al'ada jini ya kwarara a mayar da martani oxygen da kuma glucose, da ci gaba da rashin wadannan abubuwa kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga kananan jini na kwakwalwa.

siffofin microangiopathy

Wannan kwakwalwa Pathology results daga rushewa daga kananan tasoshin. Wannan yana bayyana a lokaci daya, saboda haka don gane asali da wannan cuta ne da wuya sosai a farkon matakai.

Kwakwalwar microangiopathy faruwa yafi a mazan mutane. A musamman hadarin kungiyar wahala daga Alzheimer ta cutar. A irin wannan cuta a cikin jijiya ganuwar farawa tara amyloid (glycoprotein). Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa Pathology ne talauci ganewar asali da kuma magani.

Lentikulostriarnaya microangiopathy sau da yawa rinjayar yara da kuma ba da wata cũta ba, amma wani alama na jijiyoyi. Akwai ya zama m saka idanu.

M microangiopathy auku saboda Sistem sakulasan cuta a cikin kwakwalwa cewa triggers ciwon sukari.

Hawan jinni microangiopathy sa ta rushewa daga cikin jini tsarin tasowa saboda hauhawar jini. Wajibi ne a sarrafa jini da kuma hana surges.

A Sanadin cutar

Development of microangiopathy faruwa da sauran cututtuka. Wannan na iya zama ciwon sukari, da ciwon daji, hanta Pathology, hemolysis.

Daga cikin babban dalilai ne da wadannan:

• da virus (kyanda, rubella).
• Pathology bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da shan kashi na jini.
• ciwon sukari.
• hauhawar jini.
• tsufa.
• hereditary cuta haddasa jijiyoyin bugun gini sautin;
• daban-daban raunin.
• m maye.
• abuse addictions.

Mafi sau da yawa, a Pathology tasowa a sakamakon wadannan matakai:

• Necrosis - mutuwa daga kyallen takarda da Kwayoyin.
• Hyalinosis - mai kasawa na gina jiki a bango hyaline adibas.
• Karuwan jijiyoyin bugun gini permeability. A sakamakon haka, zaruruwa da tsarin abubuwa na connective nama sha komowar canje-canje.
• Thrombosis, halin da samuwar wani jini gudan jini a cikin lumen da jirgin ruwa, sakamakon lalace jini ya kwarara.
• Tabarbarewa na jijiyoyin bugun gini endothelium, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ga spasm. Lokacin da irin wannan jiha an rage kayayyakin antithrombin, prostacyclin, thromboxane taro yana ƙaruwa.

Halayyar siffofin microangiopathy

Clinical manifestations da cutar dogara ne a kan takamaiman sashin jiki da kuma nama lalacewar abin da ya faru a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu waje dalilai. Marasa lafiya yawanci koka zafi da kuma kona abin mamaki a ƙafafunsa, ta rage hangen nesa, zub da jini daga ciki da kuma hanci, ci gaban na intermittent claudication, fata rashin ruwa tasha hemoptysis.

Kamar haka, akwai da wadannan siffofin microangiopathy:

• keta mutuncin kananan tasoshin.
• tasowa na koda gazawar.
• lalace ja jini Kwayoyin.
• damuwa jini clotting tsari.
• yiwuwar faru na bruising.

cututtuka

cerebral microangiopathy yana da wadannan cututtuka: da mãsu haƙuri fara gunaguni na memory cuta, juwa ko jiri, wani rauni da akwai causeless ciwon kai. Sun bayyana saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin kwakwalwa capillaries a take jini wurare dabam dabam. A sakamakon lalacewar ganuwar kananan tasoshin activates da oxidative matakai na lipids, free radicals suna kafa wanda deleteriously shafi kwakwalwa Kwayoyin.

Kamar yadda cutar progresses da haƙuri zama gafalallu ne kuma m. Ya bayyana staggering Gait, kau da haduwa, almajiri diamita zama daban-daban, tabarbarewar gani aiki. Bugu da kari, akwai m hanci zub da jini da kuma ciki da rashin jin daɗi a kafafu a sauran, da kuma bushe ƙafãfunsu peeling fata, jini clots a cikin fitsari.

bincikowa da

Idan akwai tuhuma da kwakwalwa Pathology, yana da muhimmanci a gane asali, inda Aljihuna suna located microangiopathy da abin da mataki na lalacewar da jirgin ruwa katangu. Don wannan karshen, da wadannan bincike hanyoyin da ake amfani da:

• MRI na kwakwalwa.
• nukiliya Magnetic rawa.
• Doppler duban dan tayi.

Don samun bayani da yawa yiwu ta amfani da wani aminci hanya ga jikin mutum, kamar kwakwalwa MRI, wanda farashin ne kadan cizo. Wannan hanya na da ganewar asali ne mafi m. Yana da damar su gane alamun cutar kamar cerebral atrophy, leykoareoz, perivascular sarari fadada, microscopic hemorrhage, lacunar infarcts. MRI na kwakwalwa, da farashin da ya dogara da adadin bambanci matsakaici amfani, damar zuwa saka da daidai ganewar asali. Idan haƙuri weighs kasa da 69 kg, wannan adadi ne 2700 rubles, daga 70 zuwa 99 kg - 3200 rubles, daga 100 kg kuma mafi - 4400 rubles.

Magnetic rawa Dabarar Hanyar damar domin nazarin kwakwalwa nama da kanta da kuma vasculature. A wannan yanayin, a fili a bayyane ãyõyin hypoplastic jijiyoyi. infarct sauƙi bayyane, wanda ke faruwa saboda jijiyoyin bugun gini occlusion, cerebral hypoperfusion, microscopic zub da jini.

Doppler duban dan tayi Hanyar damar gane sabawa a tasoshi, blockage ko takaita.

magani

Marasa lafiya ba ko da yaushe sani a lokacin da suke kamu da "cerebral microangiopathy", abin da shi ne da kuma ko yana yiwuwa in warkar. A likita yawanci nada wani hadadden far.

Da farko, da mãsu haƙuri dole dauki kwayoyi da normalize jini. Domin ya kawar da rashin oxygen a cikin kwakwalwa, ta amfani antihypoxants, kamar "Emoksipin". Yana da muhimmanci a gyara sia matakan yin amfani da statins, fibrates, bile acid sequestrants. Wannan na iya hada wadannan kwayoyi: "Atorvastatin", "Simvastatin", "Rosuvastatin."

Har ila yau, idan suka kamu da microangiopathy, magani ya kamata a da za'ayi tare da yin amfani da nootropics wanda inganta kwakwalwa iko. Wannan "Piracetam," "Nootropil", "Tserebrozilin", "Encephabol." Don normalize Sistem nicotinic acid shirye-shirye amfani da "Pikammilon", "Ksantilona nicotinate."

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, mun tattauna da irin wannan cututtuka kamar cerebral microangiopathy. Mene ne shi, gare ku yanzu sani. Wannan shi ne wani tsanani Pathology cewa bukatar nan da nan baki. A jima aka same shi, inda sarrafa mayar da hankali da cutar da kuma nisan da jijiyoyin bugun gini raunuka, cikin sauki za su rage girman sakamakon wannan cuta.