Chita yankin, Transbaikalia

Tun shekaru da yawa, da ƙasa a cikin abin da a yau ta lullube Chita yankin da aka sanaki kabilan farko Evenk, kuma daga baya - da Buryats. Tun karni na sha takwas, da muka fara gano Baikal Baƙi, ciki har da Old Muminai kõre.

A watan Julin 1782, akwai Irkutsk gwamna, kuma tun 1852 - Trans-Baikal yankin, tare da babban birnin kasar - birnin Chita. Area a 1870 ya riga ya kafa uku kananan hukumomi: Selenge, Barguzin, kuma Chita.

Tun karni na sha tara, babban rassan masana'antu zama hakar ma'adinai. Masana'antu da kuma mahakar aka aiki don haka da yawa laifin.

Chita yankin zama da aka sani da wuri gudun hijira na Decembrists bayan wannan yunkuri a watan Disamba 1825. Ga gudun hijira 'yan'uwa Bestuzhev, AN Ants, M. Lunin, Yakubovich, S. Volkonsky, kuma daga baya wasu daga cikinsu suka shiga da matansu: Trubetskaya, Volkonsky, Muraviev.

Yana Decembrists rinjayi kara raya al'adu na wannan yankin.

Wasu daga cikin birnin Chita yankin da yankin muhimmanci. Yana karanta, Borzya, Pains, Krasnokamensk da Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky, wanda ya girma up da kuma ci gaba a kusa da ironworks. A nan ne daga 1830 zuwa 1839 da kuma bauta wa Final bauta Decembrists, wanda aka canjawa wuri nan daga Chita. A tsohon garin da aka har yanzu kiyaye gine-gine shaidawa game da zama a nan wadannan jaruntakar mutane. Kuma a garin hurumi, za ka iya ganin kaburbura na Decembrists Gorbachevsky, crypt-ɗakin sujada matar Murav'ev.

A shekarar 1980 (bisa ga 'yan takardu) ya iya mayar da gidan, inda ta rayu Trubetskoi da daga baya ya bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya a nan, da kuma kusa da layin dogo shirya wani kananan tunawa hurumi wasu daga cikin Decembrists.

Chita Region ne ayi a cikin taiga da steppe zones. Fiye da rabin da karkararta ne shagaltar da taiga gandun daji, wadda girma Pine da Dahurian larch, Birch, Pine. A thickets za a iya samu Sable, shafi, ermine, gida ce ruwan kasa beyar, Lynx, Elk.

Shi ne a kan wannan ƙasa suna kare yankunan irin su Fadar White-naped da Sokhondinsky reserves, da kuma ma'adinai spas Darasun, Molokovka, Shivanda da dai sauransu

Chita yankin ne arzikin ma'adinai marẽmari, wanda suke a da karkararta fiye da ɗari uku. Su ne bambancin: da nitrogen da thermal marẽmari, da kuma sanyi da carbon dioxide, da kuma matsakaici da kuma low mineralization.

Chita yankin yana da matukar muhimmanci geopolitical muhimmanci. Yana da iyaka kai tsaye da kasashen biyu - Mongolia da kuma China.

Ta hanyar wannan yankin ne babban kai arteries manyan zuwa gabashin iyakar Rasha, kamar karauka "Chita-Khabarovsk", "Transsiberian" kuma ta hanyar iyakar Zabaykalsk hawa kusan saba'in bisa dari na dukan ƙasar kaya daga kasar Sin.

Waɗanda suke m isa ya zama a cikin Chita yankin - Wannan m, m kuma marabtar yankin, kamar ba su samun gaji to sha'awan kebantattun kyau na wadannan wurare. Kamar yadda mafi ziyartar yawon bude ido a nan, shi ne a cikin wannan yanki za a iya samu da most yawan arshans, Sokhondinsky Reserve - mafi girma mafi shahara, kunneKunna - majestic kogin, mafi kyau taiga, da ciwon ba iyaka kuma iyaka, majestic duwãtsu rufe tare da ruwan hoda hazo flowering Rosemary, mafi m da lake, da sararin grasslands, mafi naman kaza gandun daji da kuma Berry honeydew. Kuma shi ne sosai m ƙasarsa Rasha mutane!