Cities tare da fiye da miliyan daya mutane a Rasha

Birane miliyan miliyoyin mazauna yankunan da yawan mutane fiye da miliyan daya, akwai 326 daga cikinsu a duniya (50 daga cikinsu akwai Sin). A cikin rukunin Rasha akwai garuruwan 1,100, a cikin 15 daga cikinsu mutane fiye da miliyan daya ke zaune. An saka wannan jerin zuwa Voronezh a ƙarshen 2012. Kuma biranen farko da fiye da mutane miliyan daya a Rasha shine St. Petersburg da Moscow. Irin wannan matsayi da suka yi a cikin marigayi 19th karni, wanda shi ne sakamakon da urbanization na kasar bayan da abolition na serfdom, da ci gaban masana'antu, cinikayya da kuma sufuri.

Dubban birane a Rasha sune manyan wurare na zartarwa da janyo hankalin aiki, dan Adam, al'adu, masana'antu, tattalin arziki da kuma cibiyoyin tattalin arziki da zamantakewar al'umma ga yanki ko yankuna makwabta. Wasu daga cikin su (da kuma Moscow ne kusa da jihar iyakokin) samar da mai kyau damar da aikin yi da mazauni a gare Asia da kuma tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Ma'anar wadannan ƙauyuka ya danganta ba kawai a kan girman yawan jama'a ba, har ma a kan wasu dalilai: matakin samun kudin shiga na mazauna, al'adu da tattalin arziki na musamman na yankunan da ke kusa da su, wanda birane da yawan mutane miliyan ke wakiltar cibiyoyin ilimi, al'adu, sufuri, kasuwanci, N.

A Tarayyar Soviet, da katafaren birni yana da daman: da hakkin ya gina jirgin karkashin kasa, na da hakkin ya sami sauran albarkatun da kuma kayayyakin jama'a. Amma yiwuwar da fifiko ga karbar su bai dogara ba ne kawai a kan ka'idojin kwamitin tsarawa na jihar, amma har ma a kan dangantakar da ke tsakanin shugabannin kasashen da ke tsakiyar gwamnati. Bayan faduwar kungiyar tarayya, birane da ke da miliyoyin mazauna suna bambanta da irin halin da gwamnati ke ciki na musamman - hada cikin tsarin jihar na tsarin gini, taimakawa wajen bunkasa hanyoyin hanyoyi da wasu ayyukan tarayya. Su manyan kasuwanni ne ga yankunan da ke kusa da su, suna taimakawa wajen samar da kayan zuba jarurruka da aka samar da kayayyaki, ayyuka da kasuwanci. Saboda haka, dillali, mai aiki, cibiyar sadarwa, rassan da rassan bankunan, tallace-tallace tallace-tallace na sakin kaya sun fito da farko a cikin manyan biranen.

Yau ne kawai Moscow (mazauna miliyan 12) da St Petersburg (kimanin mutane miliyan 5) suna birane masu yawa. Sauran biranen birane goma sha uku sun fi yawan mutane miliyan biyu. Mafi yawan kwantar da hankali na miliyoyin mutane yana cikin yankin Volga da Siberia. Jerin biranen da yawan mutane fiye da miliyan daya daga kananan hukumomi sune kamar haka:

• Volga Tarayya District - Samara, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Volgograd, Ufa, Perm .
• SFO - Omsk, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk;
• KFO - Chelyabinsk, Yekaterinburg;
• Southern Federal District - Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don;
• Babban Gundumar Tarayya - Voronezh, Moscow;
• SZFO-St. Petersburg;
• SKFO - 0;
• DFO - 0.

Har ila yau, 'yan kasuwa da yawa da yawan mutane 700,000. Ya zuwa miliyan 1. - Saratov, Krasnodar da Togliatti. A Rasha akwai matakai 22 (ragowar ƙauyuka), inda fiye da mutane miliyan ke zaune. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan manyan biranen 15, waɗannan yankunan ƙasashen nan sun haɗa su: Krasnodar, Saratov, Novokuznetsk, Tula-Novomoskovsk, Vladivostok, Naberezhnye Chelny, Irkutsk. Wasu masanan sun koma zuwa wata miliyoyin mutane a Bryansk, Yaroslavl, Izhevsk.