Colchicum autumnal: description, dasa da kuma kula a gida

Farko na bazara ya sa mutane da yawa zuwa ga tunani game da zane na mãkirci bambance bambancen ornamental shuke-shuke. Wasu mutane fi son shuka a kowace shekara, flower gadaje, ridges da kuma mai tsayi nunin faifai da ake kira annuals, da kuma wani ya wadãtu da kansa a master of waddan perennial furanni. Duk abin da ya, shi ne a yanzu 'yan kaxan mutane ya sani game da wannan shuka a matsayin kaka crocus, wanda photo aka karin a cikin tausayi. Yadda za a shuka wannan perennial? Abin da yanayi ne zama dole don ƙirƙirar wani site da cewa wani lush flowering? Duk wannan za ka gano a yanzu.

Description of shuka

Kaka crocus (crocus) a hade nazarin halittu ãyõyi alaka shekaru na herbaceous shuke-shuke. Its kara ne mutated a corms rufe a kan matattu leaf kwasfa. A sama-ƙasa ɓangare na shuka da aka wakilta broadly bar abin da ba rasa su haske domin dukan girma kakar. Flower crocus kaka yana da haske ruwan hoda Bloom tare da m tint. peduncle shi ne na bakin ciki tube da ke mike daga corms. Wannan al'ada blooms a cikin fall, yayin da ganye girma da baya bayan wintering shuke-shuke. A daidai wannan lokaci za a fara da nunawa 'ya'yan: leathery corrugated kwalaye da baki tsaba.

A yanayi, kaka crocus tsiro a bushe, bude wuraren, grassy: gandun daji clearings, fadamun (ciki har da ma'adinai). Har yanzu kowa a undeveloped form a Krasnodar yankin, da Caucasus, Stavropol da Caucasus.

Me "crocus"

Sunan da shuka samu ga takamaiman awar ganye girma da kuma flowering. Kamar yadda ka sani, mafi herbaceous shuke-shuke da samar da wani rosette na ganye a farko, sa'an nan da peduncle. Colchicum autumnal shirya daban: a farkon spring da ganye girma, amma ta farkon kaka da suka mutu tare da kafa a baya kakar kwan fitila. Kuma kawai bayan da cewa zaman majalisar na tubers bayyana karu. Boll, wanda aka located a cikin bututu-zangarniya, "boye" can sai na gaba spring. Da zuwan zafi tare da ganye ta bayyana sama da ƙasa kuma ore farkon lokacin rani.

A zabi na wuri domin dasa

Duk da cewa da kaka crocus tana nufin wani sosai low-tabbatarwa shuke-shuke, domin mafi kyau na ta ci gaba shi bada shawarar dasa shi a cikin rana. Tun lokacin da marigayi rani, da shuka bushe, za ka iya dasa shi a tsakanin sauran Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, blossoming a cikin rabi na biyu na Yuli.

Colchicum autumnal (photo gabatar a cikin labarin) ya dubi mai girma a matsayin iyakar shuka. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi zai yi ado da wani flowerbed, kewaye da wani Lawn, karamin tudu tafki da dutsen lambu ko mai tsayi tudu. A takaice, wannan flower za a iya daukan duniya. Ba zato ba tsammani, da musamman fara'a da blooming crocus kaka yakan mallaki dasa a cikin kananan tasoshin gilashin ko tukwane. Irin wannan irin tukwane za a iya sanya a kan baranda da kuma balconies.

Dasa kaka colchicum kwararan fitila da tsaba

Bari mu dubi 'yan hanyoyin da za a shuka yaduwa, da aka sani da kaka crocus. Dasa da kuma kula a bude filin, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ba su bukatar manyan ikon aikace-aikace. Flower iya amince girma a wuri guda domin shekaru da dama. Don yada wannan al'ada na iya zama a cikin hanyoyi biyu: da tsaba da kuma tubers.

A cikin farko idan, kana bukatar ka tono sama da kwararan fitila daga ƙasa a lokacin da cikakken withering bãya daga cikin m part, ya bushe da su, kuma su bar cikin "huta" har zuwa karshen watan Agusta. Af, idan ka sayi wani kwan fitila colchicum kaka da kuma sanya shi a cikin lokacin rani marigayi blooms iya faruwa a cikin shekaru 3. Duk da haka, wannan hanya yana da nasa drawbacks. Gaskiyar cewa da damar da iyaye shuka cututtuka suna daukar kwayar cutar zuwa 'yar corms. Dasa kayan daga haƙuri colchicum shi ne mafi alhẽri halaka.

Seed yaduwa colchicum kaka samar da wani gaba daya lafiya shuke-shuke. Tattara tsaba ya zama da zaran sun girma (na farko da rabin Yuni zuwa karshen Yuli). Suna bukatar da za a shuka a pre-shirye ƙasa nan da nan bayan girbi. Tsaba zai germinate na gaba spring, amma da Bloom za su zo ne kawai bayan 5-7 shekaru.

kula da tsire-tsire: watering, barbarar

A kula da kaka crocus ba ma wuya. Domin da aiki girma da kuma lush flowering isasshen lokaci a 7-10 shekaru don repot da shuka zuwa wani sabon wuri. M watering kaka crocus, wanda dashi aka za'ayi a halin yanzu kakar, ba zai iya tsaya. Ya isa danshi cewa an kawota ga tubers a lokacin hazo. Idan shuke-shuke suna dasa ma sau da yawa, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da wani thinning. A liberated sarari shi ne shawarar zuwa zuba a kananan adadin tati.

Babban matakan na kula da shuka suna dauke da za a weeding da kwaro iko. Colchicum autumnal iya cutar slugs, kula da hanyoyin da suke a dace tarin, loosening kasar gona da kuma yin da gadaje na granular superphosphate.

Kariya ga dasa da kuma kula da kaka crocus

Lambu, growers kaka crocus, ya kamata ko da yaushe kai tuna cewa wannan shuka ya ƙunshi colchicine - wani m alkaloid, wanda yake iya sa tsanani fata hangula kuma ko da konewa. Sabanin ga sanannen imani, wannan fili da aka samu ba kawai a corms, amma kuma a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma furanni. Za ka iya har guba da ruwa a cikinsa yanke furanni tsaya colchicum kaka. Lokacin da ingested, colchicine sa guba cututtuka wanda shi ne ciwon ko harbin makogwaro, juwa ko jiri, kuma tashin zuciya, cramps. A tsanani lokuta, wani alkaloid sa inna da kuma auka.

Don kare kansu daga mai guba sakamakon da shuka, shi ne muhimmanci a kalla ranmu: Wear safar hannu lokacin da weeding, transplanting da kuma kula da shuke-shuke. Haka kuma, wadannan matakan da ya kamata a yi amfani da yanke-kashe buds.

Magani Properties na colchicum kaka

Duk da abun ciki na mai guba abubuwa, mutane da yawa sani game da magani Properties na shuka Colchicum autumnale. Magani Properties, Oddly isa, akwai shi saboda babban abun ciki na colchicine. Gaskiyar cewa adadi kaɗan na wannan fili kara habaka kankanin jini - capillaries. Wannan dukiyar da damar yin amfani da tubers da tsaba da shuka a matsayin magani ga gout, rheumatism kuma neuralgia. Ya kamata nan da nan yi ajiyar, cewa bambancin dake tsakanin warkewa da kuma kashi na mutuwa ne kadan, don haka bisa colchicine kwayoyi suna amfani karkashin kai tsaye dubawa na kwararru. Bugu da kari, colchicine ne yadu amfani da magani daga cancerous cututtuka na fata. Wannan ya yiwu godiya ga kaddarorin mahadi tasiri da aiwatar da cell division.

A ƙarshe, za mu tuna da cewa yin amfani da wani ɓangare na shuka Colchicum autumnale domin lura da cututtuka daban-daban a cikin gida ne ba su aminta ba!