Comparative halaye na taurari a cikin hasken rana tsarin: description da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Yana da wuya a kwatanta da girman da sararin samaniya. Namu hasken rana tsarin alama zakulu, mikewa fiye da hudu tiriliyan mil daga rana. Amma shi ne - kawai daya daga cikin biliyoyin sauran taurari da cewa yin up mu Milky Way galaxy.

Janar halaye na taurari a cikin hasken rana tsarin

A saba hoto na hasken rana tsarin ne kamar haka: 9 taurari akwai doguwar falakinsu a kusa da m m, ko da yaushe harshen rana.

Amma cikin halaye na taurari da rana da tsarin ne yafi hadaddun da ban sha'awa. Bugu da kari, ga nasu, akwai da yawa da tauraron dan adam, kazalika da dubban asteroids. Zuwa yanzu fiye da kewayewa na Pluto, wanda aka gane a matsayin Dwarf duniyar tamu, akwai dubban comets da sauran daskararre halittu. Daure da nauyi zuwa Sun, suka akwai doguwar a kusa da shi a babban nisa. The hasken rana tsarin ne m, kullum canja, wani lokacin da cika fuska. Nauyi karfi makwabtaka da taurari shafi juna a kan lokaci, da canza juna ta falaki. Hard karo da asteroids taurari iya ba da sabon kusassari. Halaye na hasken rana tsarin taurari ne ban sha'awa domin wani lokaci su sauya yanayin damina, saboda su atmospheres halittu farfadowa da mutate.

Star ake kira Sun

Yana da bakin ciki, na gane shi, amma da rana ne a hankali cinye su stock na nukiliya man fetur. shi zai fadada zuwa size of wani ja giant star, ya cinye taurari Mercury da Venus, a Duniya kamar yadda da yawan zafin jiki yakan to irin wannan Manuniya, cewa tekuna za su ƙafe a sararin samaniya, da ƙasa ne bushe m duniya kamar yau Mercury ta biliyoyin shekaru. Bayan m dukan stock na nukiliya Fusion, da Sun an rage wa da girman da fari Dwarf, kuma bayan da miliyoyin shekaru, ya iri na a matsayin harsashi, zama baki Dwarf. Amma biliyan 5 da suka wuce, da rãnã da taurari 9 ya ba. Akwai su da yawa daban-daban versions na bayyanar a cikin cosmic gas da girgije, kuma rãnã ƙura a matsayin protostar da tsarin, amma a sakamakon biliyoyin shekaru na nukiliya Fusion zamani mutumin kallon shi kawai kamar yadda yake yanzu.

Tare da Duniya da kuma sauran duniyoyi na star mai suna Sun aka haife game da 4.6 biliyan shekaru da suka wuce daga wani babban girgije daga turɓãya, wanda juya a sarari. Our star - wani ball na harshen gas, idan ta kasance yiwu ku auna nauyi da rana, da Sikeli zai nuna 1990 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 kilo al'amarin ya kunshi hydrogen da helium.

da karfi na nauyi

Nauyi, bisa ga masana kimiyya, da m asiri na duniya. Wannan janye ne daya al'amari zuwa wani, kuma abin da ke sa taurari ya samar da wata ball. Nauyi na rana ne m isa ya ci gaba da 9 taurari, da tauraron dan adam da kuma da dama daga dubban asteroids da comets. Duk da wannan ne aka gudanar a kusa da rãnã ganuwa zaren nauyi. Amma tare da kara nisa tsakanin sarari abubuwa janye raunana hanzari tsakanin su. Halaye na taurari da rana da tsarin dogara a kan nauyi. Alal misali, janye daga Pluto zuwa Sun shi ne da yawa karami fiye da karfi na janye tsakanin rãnã da Mercury ko Venus. Sun kuma Earth juna ne janyo hankalin juna, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa da taro na Sun ne ya fi girma sosai, da kuma janye a nasa bangare mafi iko. Comparative halaye na taurari a cikin hasken rana tsarin zai taimake ka ka fahimci babban fasali na kowane daga cikin taurari.

A rana ta haskoki tafiya a cikin daban-daban kwatance a sarari, kai duk da tara taurari cewa kewayewa da rana. Amma dangane da yadda m duniya, ya zo a daban-daban adadin haske, Saboda haka da halaye daban-daban na taurari da rana da tsarin.

Mercury

A Mercury, sosai a kusa da Sun, da duniya, da Sun bayyana sau 3 more idan aka kwatanta da duniya rana. Rãnar da surface na Mercury iya zama blindingly mai haske. Amma sama ne duhu ko da lokacin da rana, domin shi ba shi da wani yanayi doke da kuma watsa hasken rana. A lokacin da rana yana da wani dutse mai faɗi Mercury, yanayin zafi na iya isa zuwa 430 C. Amma duk da haka duk dare zafi koma cikin walwala a sarari, da kuma yawan zafin jiki na duniya ta surface iya sauke zuwa -173 C.

Venus

Halaye na hasken rana tsarin taurari (Grade 5 karatu wannan topic) take kaiwa zuwa shawara ga mafi kusa Terran duniya - Venus. Venus, na biyu duniyar tamu daga rana, an kewaye su da wani yanayi wanda yafi kunshi wani gas - carbon dioxide. A cikin irin wannan wani yanayi ne kullum lura girgije na sulfuric acid. Sha'awa, duk da cewa Venus ne mafi m daga rana fiye da Mercury, ta surface zafin jiki ne mafi girma da kuma kai 480 C. Dalilin wannan carbon dioxide ayyukan, wanda shine greenhouse gas sakamako da kuma rike zafi a duniya. Venus yana da irin wannan girman da yawa na duniya, amma da kaddarorin da yanayi ne cutarwa ga abubuwa masu rai. Chemical halayen nuna girgije acid iya rushe gubar, da kuza, da duwatsu. Bugu da kari, Venus aka rufe da dubban volcanoes da waɗansu kõguna na lawa da aka kafa miliyoyin shekaru. Kusa da surface na Venus 'yanayi ne sau 50 denser fiye da Earth ta yanayi. Saboda haka, duk abubuwa da shiga ta hanyar da shi zuwa fashe kafin su mika wa surface. Masana kimiyya sun gano Venus lebur spots 400, wanda kowannensu yana da daga 29 zuwa 48 km a diamita. Yana - meteorites scars cewa fashe a kan duniyar tamu ta surface.

duniya

A ƙasar inda muka duk zauna, shi ne manufa yanayi da kuma yawan zafin jiki yanayi na rayuwa, domin mu yanayi da aka hada da farko na nitrogen da oxygen. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa, Duniya revolves a kusa da rana, ya jingina a gefe daya. Lalle ne, matsayi na duniya deviates daga dama kwana zuwa 23.5 digiri. Wannan karkata, kazalika da ta size, bisa ga masana kimiyya, wannan duniya tamu ta samu bayan da wani iko karo da cosmic jiki. Yana da wannan karkata daga cikin Duniya suranta yanayi: hunturu, bazara, lokacin rani da kaka.

Mars

Bayan Duniya ne Mars. A Mars, da rana alama uku sau karami fiye da Earth. Kawai na uku na duniya, idan aka kwatanta da abin da suka gani mutane, na'am Mars. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a wannan duniyar tamu sau da yawa faruwa mahaukaciyar guguwa, kiwon ja kura daga surface. Amma, duk da haka, a cikin kwanaki na bazara a duniyar Mars, da zazzabi za a iya isa 17 C, kazalika da su a duniya. Mars ne ja saboda baƙin ƙarfe oxide ma'adanai daga ƙasa hana m - orange hasken rana, a cikin wasu kalmomi, da Martian gona da aka hada da mai yawa m baƙin ƙarfe, don haka sau da yawa kira Mars cikin ja duniyar tamu. Mars iska ne sosai sparse -1 yawan da yawa daga cikin yanayin duniya. A yanayi na duniya kunshi carbon dioxide. Masana kimiyya sun yarda cewa a wannan duniyar tamu sau daya, game da biliyan 2 da suka wuce, sun koguna da ruwan a cikin wani ruwa jihar, da kuma yanayi na dauke oxygen, saboda baƙin ƙarfe rufe da tsatsa kawai a cikin hulda da oxygen. Yana yiwuwa cewa yanayi na Mars kasance da sau daya dace da fitowan na rayuwa a wannan duniyar tamu.

Game da sinadaran da jiki sigogi kasa ya nuna halayyar da hasken rana tsarin taurari (tebur don nazarin sasannin taurari).

Kamar yadda ka gani, da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na da yanayi na uku taurari ne sosai daban-daban.

Wannan ne halayyar da hasken rana tsarin taurari. A bisa tebur a fili ya nuna da rabo daga daban-daban sunadarai, kazalika da matsa lamba, zazzabi da ruwa kasancewa a kan kowane daga cikinsu, saboda haka cewa a general shawara game da shi yanzu aka ba aiki.

Ƙattin na Solar System

Domin Mars ne giant taurari sanya up mafi yawa na gas. Ban sha'awa jiki halaye na taurari da rana da tsarin kamar Jupiter, Rubin, Uranus kuma Neptune.

All Refayawa rufe da wata Layer na girgije, da kuma kowane m na'am daga Sun kasa haske. Tare da Jupiter Sun kama a karo na biyar na abin da suka gani mutane. Jupiter - duniya a cikin hasken rana tsarin da most size. Karkashin m girgije na ammonia da ruwa Jupiter rufe da karfe teku ruwa hydrogen. Feature na duniya ne a gaban wata katuwar ja tabo on girgije rataye a kan ta ekweita. Wannan giant hadari tsawon kusan 48 000 km, wanda rotates a duniya fiye da shekaru 300. Saturn - a duniya a cikin Solar System show. A Saturn, hasken rana ko da weaker, amma har yanzu yana da isasshen ikon don haskaka girma zobe tsarin na duniya. Dubban zobba, wanda ya kunshi yafi na kankara, sunlit, ta hanyar mayar da su a cikin giant da'irori haske.

Saturn ta zobba ba a karatu tukuna masana kimiyya earthlings. A wasu versions, suka kafa ta karo na abõkinsa tare da wani tauraro mai wutsiya ko asteroid, kuma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar nauyi sun juya a cikin wata babbar zobe.

A duniyar tamu Uranus - sanyi duniya, wanda aka located a kan babban haske a nesa na 2.9 biliyan kilomita. Its talakawan yanayi zafin jiki na -177 C. Wannan duniya da kuma mafi girma a karkatar, da kuma revolves a kusa da rana yayin kwance a gefensa, kuma ko da a gaban shugabanci.

Pluto

A mafi m duniya 9 - garin kankara Pluto - haskakawa mai nĩsa sanyi haske, kuma aka located 5.8 biliyan kilomita kuma ya dubi mai haske star a wani duhu sama. Wannan duniyar tamu ne don haka kananan da haka nĩsa daga Earth da cewa masana kimiyya sani game da shi quite a bit. Its surface kunshi nitrogen kankara, su sa daya da juyin juya halin a kusa da rana, tana bukatar game da 284 Duniya shekaru. Rãnã a kan wannan duniyar tamu ba daban-daban daga cikin biliyoyin sauran taurari.

Cikakken faye hali na taurari a cikin hasken rana tsarin

Table (5-graders suna karatu wannan topic a wasu daki-daki) located a kasa, ba zai iya kawai samun ra'ayin game da taurari da rana da tsarin, amma kuma yana ba da damar kwatanta su a kan asali sigogi.

Kamar yadda ka gani, Duniya-kamar taurari a cikin galaxy akwai. faye hali na taurari a cikin hasken rana tsarin (Table 5 aji) The sama ya sa ya yiwu mu fahimci wannan.

ƙarshe

Taƙaitaccen bayanin da taurari da hasken rana tsarin zai ba da damar masu karatu don kũtsa a cikin wani duniya na sararin samaniya da kuma tuna cewa idan dai mutane ne kawai na fasaha wanda yake a cikin sararin samaniya da kuma duniya a kusa da su dole ne kullum kare, adana da kuma mayar.