Cosmodrome Vostochny - maye Baikonur

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa tun da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet Rasha sarari masana'antu kasance a cikin wani irin tarnaki. A daya hannun, mun - majagaba na sarari, da kuma a kan sauran - a kasar ba tare da da kansa spaceport. A bayani da aka samu da sauri - da Kazakh hukuma amince da mika kan Baikonur haya, tambayar da cewa shekara da wani adadin m da kudin jihar a kan goyon bayan da aikin noma. Amma tun da sauran zaɓi, gwamnatin a lokacin da aka samu, an sa hannu a haya wanda wa'adinsa ƙare a 2050.

Amma gaban hayarsa jefa kushin domin su kawo tauraron dan adam ta kewayewa da nauyi da makamai masu linzami - ba hanyar fita, saboda haka a shekarar 2007 shugaban umurnin a kan gina wani sabon cosmodrome a Rasha Federation.

A yi na cosmodrome Gabas fara kusan nan da nan, amma a tsawon shekaru da shi ya ba koma bayan yankin na share da digging rami. Amma da adadin shar'anta a cikin kasafin kudin domin ta yi, suka tashi tare da wani gaske cosmic gudun - idan asali takardun da aka sanar adadi na 81 biliyan rubles, sa'an nan da 'yan shekaru baya, ta mysteriously tashi zuwa kamar yadda $ 300 biliyan ..

Don kwatanta - a game da wannan adadin shi zai kudin cikin taskar Sochi Olympics, kuma wannan adadin da aka kashe a gudanar da APEC taron. A wasu kalmomin, da cosmodrome Gabas, shi ne wata ila ya zama mafi m aikin na gwamnatin Rasha tun perestroika.

Abin da yake haka grandiose da tsada spaceport? Bisa ga ayyukan, ya Lalle sauka a hudu babbar duniya jefa gammaye ƙaddamar nauyi roka da kuma sarari a koyaushe. Bugu da kari, zai kuma zama mafi m, tun da shi zai hada da ba wai kawai fiye da dubu daga daban-daban gine-gine da kuma Tsarin, amma kuma da sabuwar na zama hadaddun ga sarari na gari ma'abũta.

Cosmodrome Vostochny, dake a cikin Amur Region, a wani yanki da fiye da wuya sauyin yanayi, ya bukatar mai yawa ta halin kaka, ko da a cikin shiri ayyukansu. Bayan duk, hali na wannan yanayin zone zazzabi swings daga debe 35 zuwa da a cikin hunturu da kuma 40 a cikin bazara tilasta magina da kai da ci gaban da kasar gona zuwa zurfin 70 mita. Yana zai kara ƙara da kudin na aikin da kuma bukatar haifar da duk bukata daga karce, saboda zaba yanki ne ba kawai wani m sadarwa amma ko da Railways.

Har ila yau, Gabas cosmodrome, daftarin da wanda an riga an amince, rudani ga kwararru da yawa a fannin sararin samaniya na da kusanci zuwa teku. A daya hannun, shi ne haƙĩƙa wani da - da manyan sassa za a iya tsĩrar ta cikin ruwa a wani ƙananan kudin. Amma a daya hannun, a yanayin saukan wani gaggawa halin da ake ciki a farkon, gaggawa abin hawa ne kusan xari bisa dari yiwuwa zai fada a cikin tẽku, sabili da haka sami shi ya zama yafi wuya a game da saukowa shi a kan sandararriyar ƙasa.

Bugu da kari, shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa yin baya shugaban na Rasha Space Agency da girke da irin wannan babban-sikelin yi ayyukan, jayayya cewa dauke da Baikonur da kuma biya haya a Kazakhstan ne da yawa mai rahusa fiye da gina wani cosmodrome Vostochny. Amma a cikin wannan harka, da al'amurran da suka shafi 'yancin kai, da kuma girma kasance mafi muhimmanci da gwamnatin fiye da tambaya daga halin kaka, don haka aikin, duk da m' yan adawa, aka har yanzu a guje.

Don kwanan wata, da ƙaddamar da farko manned abin hawa ga sabon shafin da aka shirya domin 2018, amma ba a gaskiya wannan lokaci ya canja farko daga 2014 zuwa 2015, sannan aka koma kuma suka aikata shekaru uku, don magana game da daidaito daga tsare-tsaren na ƙarshe na shi ne ma farkon.

Amma a cikin wani akwati, a lokacin da shi ne ya sa cosmodrome Vostochny, shi zai samar da ba kawai 'yancin kai na Rasha a sarari, amma kuma da m ci gaba da Amur yankin.