Cryptocoryne aponogetifolia: description, asalin, abun ciki

Daya daga cikin kyau akwatin kifaye ne cryptocoryne aponogetifolia amfanin gona na ga iyali Araceae. Wannan undemanding shuka za a iya samu nasarar girma ko da wani novice. Yana isa ya san wasu siffofin na kula.

description

Akwai da dama jinsunan Cryptocoryne. Aponogetenolistnaya - mafi shahararren wakilin wannan irin. A kan tafarki kara shirya dogon, kunkuntar ganye tare da nuna tip, da wata, tsattsarkar tsakiyar jannayẽnsa. Corrugated takardar surface taimako, m, kore. A na sama na shi duhu, da kuma kasa - shi ne m. Da nisa daga cikin leaf ba ya wuce 4 cm, da tsawon iya zama 50-70 cm, da kuma a irin wannan yanayi - 1 mita. Red-kasa-kasa petioles ne kamar rabin tsawon na takardar.

Ga alama quite sabon abu flower wannan shuka. Cryptocoryne aponogetifolia a lokacin flowering ejects tube tsawon daga 7 zuwa 17 cm da kunkuntar taper farantin magenta. Daya shuka za a iya kafa na mace furanni 6-8 da kuma 70 maza. Duk da haka, a cikin zaman talala da wannan zai faru infrequently.

mazauninsu

Gida da shuka - Philippines, inda ruwan da sauri qoramu na gudãna shi ke tsiro a zurfin mita biyu, fifita rufe a yankunan. A cikin irin wannan wurare, kafa dukan thickets crypts. Na same shi a kan da kyau sunlit sarari. A inji shi ne yadu rarraba a ruwan tsibirin Sri Lanka, kudu maso gabashin Asiya da kuma India.

kula Features

Ga namo a wucin gadi rufe ruwa tsarin gaba daya saba cryptocoryne aponogetifolia. Musamman shuke-shuke bukatar kawai cewa janar yanayin da ake tsare, wanda ya zama maximally kusa da na halitta.

Ganin cewa a cikin balagaggu kai shuka a tsawo na 50 cm ko fiye, shi ya kamata a dasa a wani manyan girma, manyan da tsayi akwatin kifaye, shi ne mafi kyau kadai. Cryptocoryne girma cikin sauri, da kuma shi yana bukatar mai yawa sarari. Shawarar saukowa wuri tare da raya ko gefen bangon daga cikin tanki. Na bayar da muhimmanci da aka rike da zaman lafiyar na ruwa-ruwa matsakaici, watau. A. Don kowane zato canje-canje a cikin shuka reacts sosai sensitively.

ruwa da bukatun

Cryptocoryne aponogetifolia (usteriana ko, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira) a cikin yanayi tsiro a wurare masu zafi ruwa, saboda haka yana da musamman bukatun ga ruwa. Its zazzabi ya kamata a kalla 24 ⁰S. In ba haka ba, da zai iya haddasa leaf fall da nakasawa na matasa shuke-shuke. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa acidity na ruwa. The shawarar PH ne 6.8 raka'a, da kuma fĩfĩta rigidity - daga 8 zuwa 16. A shuka kanta tana da ikon ta yi na kara acidity na ruwa, saboda haka kana bukatar wani alhakin tsarin kula da batun na unguwa - wasu iri akwatin kifaye shuke-shuke ba zai iya jure acidic yanayi da kuma mutuwa.

Saba wa wani ruwa Manuniya cryptocoryne aponogetifolia sosai m canja wurin shi swings. Saboda haka, kana bukatar ka maye gurbin ruwa ga wani m madaidaci, ba fiye da daya-kwata daga cikin jimlar girma, da kuma aikata shi kamar yadda kadan ne sosai (ba fiye da sau biyu a watan). Domin tabbatar da jari na carbon dioxide a ruwa da aka kafa wanki hurawa shi da iska.

ƙasa

Ganin karfi tushen tsarin na crypts, yana da muhimmanci tushe gashi ne akalla 8 cm. Its abun da ke ciki shi ne ma ya cancanci a duba don shuka ji tagomashi da kuma cikakken ci gaba. Shi ne mafi kyau dace domin kayan yau da kullum na kasar gona cakuda kogin yashi, kuma kananan pebbles. Lokacin da dasa shuki da shuke-shuke da tushen iya sa guda daga lãka, peat ko gawayi.

Quite wuya zafin jiki cryptocoryne aponogetifolia gona, da asalin wanda ake dangantawa da yammacin sahara. Wannan index dole ne yayi daidai da ruwa zazzabi. Domin tabbatar da irin wannan yanayi, amfani da dama matakan. Equalize da yawan zafin jiki na substrate da kuma cikin ruwa matsakaici a cikin akwatin kifaye taimako kasa heaters, wanda aka sanya a kan kasa na ganga. Yana da kyawawa sanya da matabbata a karkashin rufi abu su hana kadan hasãra.

ciyar

Duk da kasashen waje asalin, wanda yana da cryptocoryne aponogetifolia, da abun ciki ne ba yawa daban-daban daga sauran 'yan akwatin kifaye Flora. Yana kuma amsa da kyau zuwa hadi, don haka wani babban taro na gudanar da mahadi ne sosai tabbatacce sakamako a kan shuka raya kasa. Duk da haka, hadaddun takin bukatar sa hankali. Wannan ne mafi kyau yi lokaci daya a mako a m sashi - ba fiye da 1 gram da 100 lita na ruwa.

lighting

Cryptocoryne settles da kyau a aquariums da suke da quite matalauta lighting. Amma shafe tsawon shading kawo mummunar. Fi kyau zai ta ji wa da lit sarari, don haka ne shawarar for namo amfani fitilu, hada Lagwani kuma mai kyalli. Suna zabi daidai da size da tafki. Saboda haka, a kan daya lita girma na mai kyalli fitilu saka a cikin wani rabo daga 0.4 W, da kuma kwan fitila - 1.2 watts.

Halitta lighting ne ma maraba, muddin shuka ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Kula cewa wani wuce haddi na halitta haske ganye an rufe tare da algae, wanda gaban kawo cryptocoryne aponogetifolia wuya isa.

Idan lighting ne ma mai haske, za a iya sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye a farfajiya na ruwa, wasu kananan-Leaved jinsunan iyo algae, wanda zai yi rawar da wani haske diffuser. Don yin wannan da za su kusanci wannan shuke-shuke kamar yadda azolla Wolf, Salvinia.

Bai isa ba mai kyau lighting rinjayar da bayyanar da crypts. Bar ta m, zama kodadde saka launi, girma retardation kiyaye. Samun wadannan alamu, ya kamata ka yi tunani game da kuma canja lighting tsarin.

haifuwa

Lokacin da waddan da wannan nau'in a cikin akwatin kifaye ne, yafi amfani vegetatively. Harbe kafa a rarrafe kara da shuka da kansa, da Babban abu - a lokaci da kuma yadda yakamata raba su. Wannan yawanci ya faru a lokacin da suka isa shekara guda. Da zarar kan shoot bayyana tushen tsarin da kuma wani rosette da ganye (shi ne kyawawa da cewa akwai akalla biyar), shi za a iya amince rabu da transplanted.

A rare lokuta, kawai a karkashin kyau kula, shi ne iya Bloom da kuma samar da tsaba akwatin kifaye cryptocoryne aponogetifolia. Farfagandar via tsaba aka yi amfani da manufar kiwon waddan sabon iri na shuke-shuke. A akwatin kifaye yanayi, wannan hanya ne quite mai wuya aiki.

Daya babbar matsalar - wannan ne hadi da flower. Wannan hanya ne da za'ayi amfani da hadari ga shuke-shuke da kwari kamar hure. Ba quite fiye da shi ya auku da kuma iri ci gaba. Ciki da iri gashi kafa up to 40 leaf primordia. Da zarar 'ya'yan itace ne cikakke, shi ya buɗe cikin tube inuwõyi, da tsaba fada a cikin ruwa. Rabu da cotyledons na iri da dama zuwa kasa, da kuma bayan wani lokaci tsiro. Wannan na faruwa ba tare da shiga tsakanin na wani aquarist. Dashi da shuka zai yiwu ne kawai bayan wani shekara.

cuta

Kritokorinovaya cuta - shi ne ya fi kowa cututtuka da shafi shuka. Sheet farantin ba zato ba tsammani tausasa kuma fara decompose. A sabili da cutar yawanci ba zato canje-canje a cikin ruwa, ko kuma haske sigogi, Bugu da kari na sunadarai ko untested samu daga sauran shuke-shuke canjawa wuri daga akwatin kifaye.

Tare dace ganewa na bayyanar cututtuka na kusan duk wani cuta da kuma daukar matakan da suka dace a mayar da yawa shuke-shuke, ciki har da cryptocoryne aponogetifolia. Yabo seasoned hobbyists hada da ayyuka kamar kau da kamuwa da ganye, ƙasa ingancin tsabtace da kuma juya hali na manyan yawa na ruwa. Duka wannan yana nufin, domin ya cece da fari tushen tsarin. Matsayin mai mulkin, da shuka bayan irin wannan mataki yana murmurewa.

Cryptocoryne a greenhouses

Wannan inji shi ne 'yan qasar zuwa swamps na Kudancin Asia, don haka shi ne dace da girma a cikin gumi greenhouses palyudariumov. Isar da shi motsa shi daga cikin tanki, kuma ka runtse ga ruwa matakin haka da cewa iska bar kafa. Ga Cryptocoryne a wasu hanya sāke - leaf ruwan wukake ne ta fi gajere kadan fiye da sauran corrugated, kuma su siffar canjãwa da cika fuska a kan m.

Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye da wani yawan bukatun da cewa shuka jin dadi. Don wannan yanayi zazzabi ya kamata a samu a cikin 28-30 ⁰S. A kasar gona ya kamata a mafi yawa hada da kogin yashi. The bayanai dauke a cikin greenhouse bisa ga dokoki cryptocoryne aponogetifolia (photo shuke-shuke suna sanya a cikin wannan labarin) iya sosai yarda da flowering, shi ke kawai ba sosai iya samun ta tsaba. Farfagandar aka yi a wannan hanyar kamar yadda a cikin wani akwatin kifaye - vegetatively.

Tare da kula dace Cryptocoryne iya zama real dutse mai daraja na wani greenhouse ko gida mini-kandami. Ba abin mamaki shi ne Popular tare da biyu gogaggen kuma novice aquarists.