Sable (dabba): ban sha'awa facts. Sable a gida

Sable - dabba mai shayarwa cewa nasa ne da iyali na Cunha. Its kusa dangi ne Pine marten. Raka'a fauna wakilan suna iya fariya irin wannan daraja, irin wannan ladabi da jituwa, abin yana da Sable.

Sable (dabba): Description

A jikin maza ne 60 cm a tsawon tare da wani nauyi na 2 kg. Mãtan suna da yawa fiye da m, su ne na baya wa maza a size. Sable jiki dan kadan elongated, gajerun kafafu,, Saboda haka da dabba da baya duk lokaci ne mai lankwasa. A paws ne m, da saba terrestrial rayuwa. The dabba yana da matukar bushy wutsiya, wanda tsawon kai 20 cm.

A Sable shugaban triangular a cikin siffar, wajen manyan. Muzzle dan kadan nuna, triangular firam da babban kunnuwa.

The real arziki na dabba - ta m lush Jawo da cewa ya zama ko da thicker in winter, rufe da fika da kuma dungu gammaye. launi dabba jiki rani m launi, duhu launin ruwan kasa, kafafu da kuma wutsiya dan kadan duhu. A cikin hunturu, ta gashi zama paler. M inuwa tsaye a waje kai, da wata mai haske tabo bayyana akai-akai a cikin makogwaro, wanda ba a gani a lokacin rani.

Saboda da launi daban-daban zabin da dabba bayyana sunaye daban-daban: "Fur" - da lightest, "kai" - black Sable, "Vorotov" - wani tsaka-tsaki launi.

baza

Sable - dabba (photo gabatar a wannan labarin), wanda na zaune a cikin taiga yankin na Eurasia. The girma na rãyukansu, a cikin Far East Siberia. Bugu da kari, karamin yawan dabbobi wanzu a Korea, Mongolia, a arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na kasar Sin, a arewa da tsibirin Hokkaido (Japan).

Idan wannan sarari kafin dabba zauna a manyan lambobi, a yanzu lokaci saboda m kama kifi da cika fuska rage da iyaka. A farkon karni na ashirin, da yawan yawa ne ba kasa da 10%. Coniferous taiga - a gidan Sable. Animal bayan shi bai taba bari naba. Yana za a iya samu a coniferous gandun daji, inda girma spruce, fir, da itacen al'ul, inda cikin duhu da kuma damp. Ya so wuya, cluttered wuri, ya rufe da duwatsu, gansakuka, rassan.

hanyar rayuwa

Sable - na musamman da dabba da cewa shi ne nomadic da masu zama a gida rayuwa. The dabba da aka daura wa wasu takamaiman wuri kuma da wuya a rayuwa bayan ta kan iyakoki. Forest gobara, bala'o'i, rashin abinci, salla deforestation kadai zai iya sa dabba Sable, ban sha'awa abubuwa game da rayuwar wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, barin mazauninsu.

The dabba a kan site yana da babban adadin wucin gadi mafaka da kuma mafi m. Recent kasu kashi hunturu da kuma brood. Domin Sable ne halin da cewa gidajensu ya gina ba, da kuma amfani halitta cavities.

Yana keɓance da tsakanin uscheliny duwatsu a karkashin vyvorotnyami sako, m, ko cikas kwance a itatuwa. A cikin hunturu, da gida ya sneaks karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Nora dabba boyewa, wanda ke nufin cewa shi da sauƙi za a iya samu a kan wata babbar lamba na waƙoƙi, wanda converge a wani wuri na kowa.

abinci

Sable - kusan omnivorous dabba. M ta abinci ne daban-daban hakori, beraye, shrews, moles, chipmunks. Wani lokaci sai ya kama tsakanin duwatsu pikas, wani lokacin cin abinci gina jiki. Manyan maza iya ko da farautar zomaye. Animal abinci daga tsuntsãye iya zama karamin passerines (manya, kajin, qwai), baki takaddamarsu, partridges. Ko da yake ya ke farauta ita su musamman rare.

Sobol, wanda ya zauna a cikin Far East, kuma iya ci kifi. A lokacin spawning dabbobi zo da kogin bankuna, inda karba matattu kifi. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin da yana da wuya a samu abinci, Sable ciyarwa a kan mũshe. Idan kashe wani babban dabba, shi Ciyarwar a mũshe babbar dama wadannan kadan dabbobi. Musamman ga wannan, suka shirya wa kansu wucin gadi mafaka a kusa da nan.

Sable gladly regale da zuma. Samun m ƙudan zuma, da shi za su zo da shi har sai an ba tukuna gaba daya ƙone fita (larvae na cell, kuma ga ƙudan zuma kansu). Ko da yake ta main abinci - yana da berries da 'ya'yan itãce. Ya sau da yawa sata daga sauran dabbobi hollows Pine kwayoyi, in winter daga snow samar berries sauran a kan rassan (cranberries, blueberries, cloudberries).

haifuwa

Sable - dabba insemination da kiwo na wanda masana kimiyya sun yi karatu na dogon lokaci. Kananan sobolyata ƙyanƙyashe spring, yafi a watan Afrilu, a wani adadin 2-5 dabbobi. Haihuwa auku a wani musamman sanye take mafaka cewa Lines da mace gansakuka, ulu da hay. Haihuwa nauyi ne game da 30 g, alhãli kuwa sunã mãsu quite m. A wani watan da suka fara rarrabe tsakanin daban-daban sauti, kazalika da bude idanunsu.

subspecies

Akwai da dama subspecies dabbobi cewa bambanta a mazauninsu, Jawo da kuma launi:

• Sayan.
• West Siberian.
• Sakhalin Sable.
• Barguzin Sable .
• Yenisei.
• Kamchatka Sable.

cinikayya

Sable - wata dabba da cewa shi ne mai daraja domin ta sosai m Jawo. Wannan karamin dabba da dũkiya da ya zo da wata matsala. Fata dearly gõdadde. Ta zama da aka sani da suna "m zinariya". Saboda haka, kullum ake farauta dabba data. Saboda wannan, da yawan jama'ar ya rage da cika fuska.

Daga Jawo dinki huluna, dasu. Mutanen Siberia ba prized Jawo Sable da kuma buga su daga kasa na ski. Local dayansu yi kokarin ci gaba da yawan dabbobi. shi Farauta ne da za'ayi kawai sau daya a kowace shekara 3 ya mayar da yawan jama'a.

farauta hanyoyin

Sable - dabba, wanda aka shirya a kan tarkon ko farauta da huskies. A karshen harka dabba kore a cikin wata itãciya, wanda riga harba down. Amma idan Sable fãta a cikin daji, shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba su fitar da can. Sai dayansu a kusa da wannan wuri a tarko, sa'an nan za a fara fitar da bincike. Wannan hanya na farauta da aka kira obmet.

Taming Sable

Ya kamata a lura da cewa domestication sauki Sable. Animal a gida yayi kama da hali na cat. Wannan dabba da sauri sosai samun amfani da mai shi. A halin yanzu lokacin sables suna bred, yafi wucin gadi, a kan Jawo gonaki. A zaman talala, Sable (Pet) zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 18.

tanadi yawan

Tsayawa da yawan da dabba, shi ya fara a iya samar yunkurin asali a cikin reserves, sa'an nan shirya a sauran yankuna. Wannan tabbatar da cewa mai wuya aiki, saboda a farko shi ne wuya a samu zuriya. Yana da ya wajaba a yi nazarin halaye na dabba, da ake ji wa wannan taro kokarin.

Kazalika duba ko ya rayu a can kafin shirin da reintroduction na dabba, ya kamata a hankali dauke da yankin ta saki. Na bayar da muhimmanci ne canji na halin da ake ciki (wuta, gizo). Bayan reitroduktsii a shafin dole ne a kama kifi a yayin da su daina.

Domin sanin yankin domin Sable ne da muhimmanci ga wanzuwar tushe abinci, nesting shafukan, dabba da yara da kuma fafatawa a gasa.

Sable kiwo a bauta

Wasu matsaloli bayyana a lokacin da kiwo dabbobi a gida. Sable - wani mobile dabba, saboda haka wajibi ne ga rayuwar wani babban yanki. Cell bukata musamman sanye take don samar da abin dogara aron kusa, da isa sararin samaniya don ƙara ja da karfe raga windows. The dabba ne sosai wayo, ya iya bude kulle ba tare da wahala. Don haka shi ne ba m, yana yiwuwa a samar da roba toys, saboda dabba sosai m wasa.