Common vole: da bayanin irin jinsin, mazauninsu da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Game da Common Vole ji, tabbas kowa da kowa. Wannan kadan rodent - la'ana gidãjen Aljanna da kuma masana'antu gonakin. Tare da ikon radiyo, kowa vole a wani sosai kankanen lokaci zai iya sa irreparable cutar da infield.

Description kuma mazauninsu

Common vole nasa ne a gidan na hamsters. Wannan rodent jinsunan ba ne manyan ko na ƙwarai bayyanar. Su ne sosai kama da beraye ko berayen, duk da haka, suna da wani m hancinsa siffar da kuma kananan taso kunnuwa.

A jikin tsawon voles ne kananan - kawai 10-12 cm, wutsiya -. 5 cm rodent matsakaicin nauyi ba ya wuce '45

The gashi a baya, wuyansa, kuma saman shugaban ne m-kasa-kasa inuwa, ciki, Chin, kuma ƙananan ɓangare na wutsiya rawaya-grayish. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa da shekaru fatar kan mutum o ƙarin sauƙaƙa da vole, sau da yawa za a iya gani a furfura.

Mazauninsu rinjayar gandun daji da kuma steppe zone Turai nahiyar daga Atlantic ƙasar zuwa Altaian duwãtsu. Voles da ake samu a kudancin Scandinavia, a Yammacin Siberia da Tsakiya Urals. Mazauna wadannan hakori rayuwa a cikin Caucasus, da Balkans, a cikin Crimea da kuma a arewacin Kazakhstan. Su bunƙasa a cikin Mongolian steppes, sanaki Central Asia da kuma Asiya Ƙananan.

Duk da dukan dauka matakai a kan mutum, da na kowa voles ne daya daga cikin mafi kowa iri hakori.

Talakawa m vole: halayyar da kuma lifestyles

Field beraye rayuwa a cikin iyali al'ummomi a cikin abin da cu] anya da dama adult mace da 3-4 ƙarnõnin da zũriyarsu. Duk da irin wannan m look, voles, maza ne sosai yankin. Saboda haka, ikon mallakar maza ne game da 1-1.5 km a radius kuma da dama ƙauyuka shafi mace.

Voles ne sosai wani tunanin - iya nuna kyakkyawar mu'amala da bude ta'adi. Quarrelsomeness mafi yawa yakan faru a cikin maza, a wasu lokuta, linzamin kwamfuta scuffle ƙare da mutuwar wani memba.

Don kula da akai jiki zafin jiki voles bi zuwa wasu gwamnatin, wanda shi ne cyclical a yanayi. A lokacin wani lokaci-lokaci na 3 hours da enteric baby barci lokaci zuwa 2-4 sau, daga 3 zuwa 9 sau tsabta gashi, daga 2 zuwa 6 sau dauka domin tabbatarwa da kuma fadada su shanyewar jiki. Number of feedings a kan daidai wannan lokaci dabam daga 6 zuwa 20.

Residence kowa vole

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin mafi m fiye da na kowa vole. Description domin ta gida - ba aiki mai sauki. Labyrinths wurare ne don haka kowanne kofa da tunanin fitar, idan ba su haifar da wani kananan voracious rodent, da kuma wata tawagar ma'aikatan, metrostroevtsev.

Kowane rami na da cibiyar sadarwa na kunkuntar farfajiyoyi, wanda kai ga mahara kyamarori. Da nada wadannan na musamman da dakuna ne daban-daban: wasu zama a matsayin ajiya yankunan for hatsi da sauran abinci hannun jari, yayin da wasu - don sauran kuma kiwo.

A karkashin kasa mazauni vole yana da dama matakan: a saman (game da 35 cm a cikin zurfin) located jam'iyya da abinci, jacks, wadannan beraye shirya a kasa da kasa a zurfin game da rabin mita.

A cikin hunturu, da na kowa vole da wuya ya fita daga gidansa. Kullum zama karkashin kasa da kuma dusar ƙanƙara, wannan kowace dabba kula da samun iska daga su catacombs. A saboda wannan dalili, vole yin kunkuntar (1.5 cm) tsaye shaft, wanda za a iya gani a kan su mallaka.

abinci

Vole rage cin abinci za a iya kira isasshe bambancin. Wadannan kananan hakori ci kwayoyi, berries, matasa harbe da kuma tushen da game da 80 jinsunan shuke-shuke. Lokacin da al'amarin, kuma ba za ta daina a kan kananan kwari da kuma katantanwa.

Fĩfĩta aka bai wa hatsi da kuma legumes, a wani tsari, da kuma a cikin shakka ne matasa harbe da kuma balagagge hatsi. A cikin hunturu, wadannan sanannun m kwari sau da yawa rayuwa a cikin basements na masu zaman kansu gidaje da kuma granaries, kazalika da gnaw kamar kututturan ya'yan itace itatuwa, da cin su matasa haushi.

Damage da cewa yana sa na kowa vole lambu a shekara, kawai m ga incursion na fari. Don tsoro tafi wadannan kananan hakori amfani ultrasonic na'urorin, kazalika da shuke-shuke, da wari daga abin da ba su jure. Irin wannan dangantaka da Mint, thuja, tafarnuwa. Mutane da yawa kuma cika rami samu ruwa, amma shi ba ya ajiye lambu daga linzamin kwamfuta bũlãlar sau daya kuma ga dukan.

Madalla a shafin 2-3 iyakacin duniya cewa za su jawo hankalin tsuntsaye masu cin nama, kamar yadda za a ga su da wani kyakkyawan Vantage batu. Alal misali, da mujiya ga shekara iya halaka har zuwa 1,200 kananan hakori. Abin da ya ce game da predatory dabbobi: ferret wata rana iya kama 10-12 guda.

haifuwa

Don ce cewa kowa vole ne mai dausayi - in faɗi kõme. A kudi na haifuwa ne kawai ban mamaki, a karkashin sharadi gwargwado.

Ma'abota kakar fara da isowa na spring (Maris-Afrilu) da kuma ƙare a cikin fall (Nuwamba). Domin shekara guda da mace ya haifa 3-4. Duk da yake wasu mazauna, dauka a liking zuwa yanka hay ko hatsi sito, zai iya asali duk shekara zagaye.

mace ciki yana game kwanaki 20, sa'an nan da haske ya bayyana a wani talakawan of 5-6 mice, kaucewa m, kuma m. Duk da haka vole zuriya tasowa a wani m taki. A cikin shekaru 2 months matasa ne ba kawai kaucewa m amma kuma balagagge.

A rayuwa span na mice, voles sosai kananan - a rare mutum ya mutu kafin su fara ranar haihuwa.

ban sha'awa facts

Wadannan hakori da yawa ban sha'awa bayanai:

• Common vole kyau wasan ninkaya.
• Idan wani filin linzamin kwamfuta rayukansu a swampy yankunan, maimakon karkashin kasa burrows, shi ya gina a kan rassan a daji zagaye gida na bambaro ko gansakuka.
• Adana wannan Khomyakova fom na iya ƙunsar har zuwa 3 kg na daban-daban hannun jari.
• The mace voles iya samun ciki a kan 13th ranar rayuwarsu.
• The dabba zai iya ci, kamar yadda da yawa abinci da rana, nawa ya weighs.
• Vole hakora girma duk rayuwa.

Wannan kankanin halitta - ba kawai mai girma digger, kuma sun ƙi rodent: kowa vole ne wani muhimmin mahada a cikin abinci sarkar da dama da yara, da yawa daga waxanda suke kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Saboda haka, ban da cuta shi a wasu hanya da kuma shi ya kawo amfanin. A yanayi, duk abin da aka juna.