Cuttings za tushen-gaske innabi seedlings

Girma innabi seedlings daga cuttings - quite troublesome abu, amma shi ya sa ya yiwu a samu ba grafted shuke-shuke. Don yin wannan, mafi m iri da suke resistant zuwa phylloxera. Ka yi la'akari da yadda shuka inabi cuttings.

The abu don cuttings an girbe a marigayi kaka, amma ba tare da jiran da ya faru na wannan sanyi, a -5, -6. Don yin wannan, a yanka da inabõbi balaga da diamita na kimanin. 6-10mm da kuma tsawon 1-1,2m. Kana bukatar ka zabi daga inabõbi lafiya da kuma m bushes, mafi alhẽri wadanda cewa kai 'ya'yan wannan shekara. Well-ripened inabi za a iya samu ta hanyar kwatanta overall diamita da aka zaba inabõbi da diamita na da ginshikin, itace dole ne thicker fiye da da zuciyar a cikin rabin. Ya kamata a santsi haushi, ba tare da aibobi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, balagagge inabi crackles a lankwashewa (ba karya nan da nan).

A sanda (ba yankan a kan cuttings) tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa rana sa'an nan kuma wani sa'o'i biyu a wani 0.5% bayani hinozola zazzabi na 15 digiri (ga hana samuwar mold). Bayan da cewa aerate inabi don ta bar saukad da na ruwa, kunsa film (dan kadan perforated) ko tufafin makoki, cire domin ajiya. Store inabõbi bukatar ok.0 zazzabi amma ba mafi girma fiye da 7 ° kuma a high zafi kamar a cikin ginshiki, ko binne shi a cikin yashi a bakin rijiyar, da firiji. A lokacin ajiya, shi wajibi ne don saka idanu da matsayi na dasa kayan. Lokacin da fumfuna dole ne a wanke da ruwan hoda inabi bayani na potassium permanganate. Idan dasa kayan ne bushe, kana bukatar ka jiƙa shi da baya a rana a cikin ruwa, aerate da kuma sake-kunsasshen domin ajiya. A da kyau-tsare kore inabõbi karkashin haushi Layer a koda yanki da ganye (ruwan kasa ko yin baƙi a kan yanke koda - matacce, a zangarniya ba dace da dasa). A sabo da yanke a kan matsa lamba drop na ruwa ya bayyana.

Cuttings na inabi yanke tsawon 40-50 cm babba sassan da aka dauka a da rabi zuwa biyu santimita sama da kodan, da kuma ƙananan, QFontDatabase yanke -. Tsaye a kasa cikin koda. Gangaren yanke ne zuwa ga kishiyar sashi daga koda. Bugu da ari cuttings na inabi furrows, cewa shi ne yin m tsaye incision a cikin ƙananan ɓangare na zangarniya. Yana stimulates da samuwar asalinsu. Cuttings sa zurfi a cikin ruwa da kashi biyu cikin uku na tsawon kuma bar for wata rana. Yana awakens kodan. Amma idan ka kawai sa cuttings haka shirya, a cikin ƙasa, sa'an nan da ƙyanƙyashe leaf buds, za a fara shoot girma, da kuma tushen ba tukuna kafa, yankan ne tikis, kuma za a iya rasa (wannan shi ne na kowa hanyar maye yaduwa for novice growers). Don hanzarta samuwar tushen hali kilchevanie.

Kilchevanie - wata liyafar Farms kunshi a samar da yanayin inda zafin jiki a kasa na da zangarniya ne ya fi a saman. Cuttings iya kilchevat, misali, a cikin wani greenhouse. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka shirya wani rami zurfin 15 cm zurfi fiye da tsawon cuttings. Aƙalla 3 makonni kafin a sa ran saukowa (dasa cuttings bayan Kilchevanie yawanci daidai da rushe koda a kan inabi a yankinka) sa a cikin wani rami cuttings hade ƙananan bim (!) End up. Suna rufe da yashi a ƙasa, kuma 10 cm by 5 cm da kuma rufe da firam tare da gilashi. A fannin diddige cuttings bukatar zazzabi + 20-25 digiri. An sarrafawa da kiwon ko ragewan da firam. A dare, da firam yawanci rufe mats. Ƙasa a cikin wani greenhouse kiyaye m duk lokacin Kilchevanie. By karshen Kilchevanie a iyakar da cuttings zai bayyana farkon tushen ko callus aka kafa. Ba za ka iya overdo da cuttings ga samuwar wadannan tushen lokacin da dasa ne kusan ko da yaushe kika aika.

Cuttings na inabi, ta haka ne shirya, an dasa a cikin kananan makarantu da kuma haifar da kan su kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Yalwa shayar. Bugu da ari kula ga su ne na yau da kullum da kuma m watering. Nekilchevannye cuttings ana shuka da wuri, da zaran weather izni. Matsayin shkolki zaba domin mai santsi da kuma da-mai tsanani da rana, zai fi dacewa kare daga arewa (ko watakila bango yi). Innabi cuttings ana shuka a nesa ok.15-20 cm tsakanin shuke-shuke a jere, zuwa zurfin 30 cm, à. A nisa tsakanin layuka dole 1 mita.

Kuma haka ya kamata a girma inabi daga cuttings!