Czech gilashi - daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya

Glass - daya daga cikin tsofaffin kayan, wanda aka sani ga mutum domin kusan shekaru dubu biyar. A Jamhuriyar Czech a farkon na XII karni na data kasance sosai high quality Sands suka fara samar glassmaking. Mai yiwuwa, na farko master da basira tsiwirwirinsu daga kere a cikin hali na Venetians, amma da sauri ta zarce malamansu. Czech gilashin fara diverge cikin Turai.

raw kayan

Yana bukatar tsabta yashi domin yi na gilashi. Yana rasa a Jamhuriyar Czech. Bukatar potash. Tun da shi ne wuya. Domin ta samar da shi ya zama dole don kunna katako a cikin whitest toka. Bugu da kari ga potash, bukatar itace don dafa gilashi. Kuma suna bukatar mai yawa, don haka a lokacin da akwai stoves cewa an kira Guta, sare dukan gandun daji, da steklovary mayar da su cikin tanda, don wani wuri. Kuma saboda master ne kullum motsi, su yi sulhu a kira ko Gut, ko Nowa Huta, ko da sau daya, amma wuri-sunan "Huta" ne kusan ko da yaushe ba, kuma kiyaye su a cikin lakabi wa yau. gilashin dafa abinci ne mai iyali al'amarin da kiyaye asirin. Wasu asirin dafa abinci, wanda aka kewaye da Czech gilashi, kiyaye wannan rana.

samarwa

Asalinsu brewed a gilashin Tanderu low (Gutach), wanda ya sa a cikin bude lãka tukunya. Suna bombarded tare da bijiro da batun kafa sassa - yashi, potash da heats tandã zuwa ga mafi girman zafin jiki har zuwa 1000 ° C. Tanda, na dogon lokaci ba zai tsaya kuma ya za a canza akai-akai.

A halin yanzu samarwa ƙẽƙashe gilashin Boiled farko laushi da kuma samun m, rashin tsoro taro. Glassblower daukan wani musamman m karfe tube. Wannan shi ya ba mai tsanani, kuma shi yiwuwa a rike a hannunsa, shi ne trimmed zuwa kashi daya cikin uku na itacen, da kuma bangaren da cewa ya shãfe su bakinsa glassblower, sanya tagulla. A tip na sauka da shi a cikin zubi gilashi. Kullum dõmin karkatarwa da shi, ya samu wani digo na da ake buƙata size da kuma siffar. Special almakashi ya yanke shi daga cikin jimlar nauyi, sa'an nan Ya sanya shi a cikin wani m katako, tsari da kuma yin exhale cikin wani bututu, mai tsanani gilashin droplet dora bukata form tare da ganuwar da wani kauri. Amma art kayayyakin iya a cikin ƙaho, kuma ba tare da form. Just master sani sosai da kaddarorin littattafai, da kuma iya ƙirƙirar wani aikin na art kawai hurawa. Saboda haka, a general sharuddan, muna gaya wa yadda za a yi da Czech gilashi.

Nika da polishing

Amma al'amarin ba ya kawo karshen akwai. The gama sanyaya samfurin da dama a cikin hannãyenku grinders. Bakin ciki sosai gilashin Layer aka cire ta musamman tafiyarwa, da kuma qayyade siffar da kuma kauri daga cikin gilashin. Wannan ne bi da ingancin iko. Sa'an nan m samfurin ke sassaƙa, da kuma sassaƙa wanda haifar da hadaddun alamu da monograms. Sau da yawa bayan wasu bayanai daga zinariya da sake duba ingancin. A karshe ya zo da karshe mataki - musamman polishing pastes da karshe ingancin iko. Saboda haka, Czech gilashin da aka shirya don sayarwa. Ya fuska ne musamman bambancin, da kuma na shi mu bayyana a kasa.

Mene ne Bohemian gilashi

Wannan musamman Czech gilashi. Bohemia - wani yanki da cewa bautar kusan rabin na Jamhuriyar Czech, gilashin fara dafa shi tare da Bugu da kari gubar oxide. Wannan ya faru fiye da shekara ɗari uku da suka wuce, a karo na biyu da rabi daga cikin XVII karni. Gubar kayayyakin a haɗe nauyi, musamman nuna gaskiya, da play haske da bakan gizo launuka, sonority. Wadannan m da kuma nauyi kayayyakin hankali, musamman a gabas, tura da m da m kayayyakin Venetian glassblowers. Kuma zuwa wannan rana mafi kyau Czech crystal aka sanya a Bohemia. Daga shi ne sanya kayan wasa, vases, da tabarau, chandeliers, wanda aka goge da hannu. Kuma duk kayayyakin da dogon crystal chimes.

Czech akwai gilashi

A launi daga cikin gilashin ba oxides na daban-daban karafa. Idan a kan aiwatar da dafa abinci, ƙara cobalt, sakamakon shi ne mai zurfi blue saffir launi, idan zinariya - zinariya yaƙutu, idan jan - da jan yaƙutu. Wadannan biyu ya bambanta a su ja launi inuwõyinta suna kusa, ta halitta, tare da zinariya irin daraja. Daban-daban tabarau na kore ake samu ta hanyar kara da baƙin ƙarfe, chromium da uranium, da kuma yake koyar da wani ruwan hoda silicon. Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama ruwan kasa sautin yana manganese.

Sau da yawa sosai, irin gilashin da ake amfani a yi na akwai gilashi.

Sau da yawa biyu launuka suna amfani da aiwatar da masana'antu kayayyakin. Farko wajen samun bayyananne gilashi tube, sa'an nan shi a tsoma shi cikin launi, wanda gaba daya maida hankali ne akan asalin yanki. Bayan hurawa iyakance a Zangon, don haka wannan bangare na akwai gilashi an cire da kuma kafa wani m juna a kan m bango launi. A cikin wannan hanya, sau da yawa ado da vases.

Vases - musamman tattaunawar

Ba su zama da tushe, ba misalai canza launin wanda ya canja gilashin Czech. Wadannan vases duk sanya hannun gogaggen sana'a ba tare da yin amfani da siffofin. Kowace daga cikinsu - guda musamman yanki. Pink tare da m tushe da ake amfani da furanni. Na biyu, cobalt - alewa. duk da exclusivity na irin wannan abu ne yanzu a bayyane kamar yadda Czech gilashi, daga abin da vases ne don haka daban-daban.

Czech kayan ado

Wane ne a cikin Czech Republic, shi ba zai dawo ba sananne a ko'ina cikin duniya na ado "Jablonex" ko "Bohemian style". A wannan gilashi sau da yawa taurare, ta kawai zinariya, da azurfa, da tagulla, ko tagulla. Musamman mai kyau ne lasifikan kai tare da wani abun wuya da 'yan kunne, kazalika da sauki beads. Czech gilashi - madawwamin kayan ado cewa ba ji tsoron, kamar lu'u-lu'u, sweating ko bazata zub da dafa abinci da man fetur. Bugu da kari, ya zabi na dutsen ado size ne babbar - daga mafi girma mafi m zuwa dutsen ado da m. All kayan ado - shi ne aikin hannu da kuma saboda haka ta ne marubucin.

A ƙarshe, dole ne a ce cewa Jamhuriyar Czech - lamba, kuma mun fahimta shi a Rasha, kuma idan kirtani up, shi ne zai yiwu, kuma ga fahimtar wani abu daga cikin 'yan qasar Slavic magana.