Da neutralization dauki, jigon da hanyar da m aikace-aikace

Kalmar "neutralization dauki" data kasance a cikin inorganic sunadarai na nufin wani tsarin sunadarai a cikin abin da abubuwa amsa tare da acidic da asali Properties, sakamakon wani asarar dauki mahalarta da kuma masu guba da kuma sauran halayyar Properties. Neutralization a ilimin yana da guda duniya muhimmancin da kayayyakin rasa su nazarin halittu Properties. Amma, ba shakka, shi ne gaba ɗaya daban-daban tsari tare da wasu mahalarta da kuma sakamako. Kuma nazarin halittu Properties, a tambaya, kuma shi ne da farko sha'awar likitoci da masana kimiyya - An ikon da wani kananan kwayoyin to sa cuta ko mutuwa da wani mai saukin kamuwa dabba.

Saboda haka, abin da yake da shi? Neutralization dauki - Ana amfani da a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ganewar asali serological gwajin, a cikinsa na rigakafi da Sera antibodies hana ake dasu aiki, kazalika da watsi da guba da kuma ilimin aiki abubuwa (enzymes).

aikace-aikace

Mafi sau da yawa, wannan hanya na gudanar da bincike amfani da su gano cutar, cewa shi ne, ganewar asali da kwayar cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, wata gwajin iya directed a duka biyu da katin shaida na pathogen, kuma antibodies cikinta.

A Bacteriology wannan dabara yawanci amfani ga ganewa na antibodies zuwa enzymes kwayoyin kamar antistreptolysin, antistafiloliziny, antistreptokinazy.

Yadda cikin gwajin da aka yi

da neutralization dauki dogara ne a kan ikon da antibody - takamaiman rigakafi jini sunadaran - neutralizing antigens - waje jamiái cewa shigar da jiki. Idan dole pathogen ganewa da kuma ganewa, to, gauraye misali rigakafi magani dauke da antibodies da nazarin halittu abu. A cakuda da aka sa a cikin wani incubator dama lokaci da kuma gabatar a cikin wani rai tsarin mai saukin kamuwa. Wadannan su ne awon dabbobi (berayen, beraye), chick tayi cell al'adu. A cikin rashi na nazarin halittu sakamako (cuta ko mutuwa na dabba), za mu iya cewa wannan shi ne da cutar, a misali magani wanda aka yi amfani da. Tun da, kamar yadda aka ce, mai nuni da cewa na dauki ya faru, shi ne asarar biosvoystv virus (ikon sa da mutuwar dabba) a sakamakon da hulda da magani antibodies da antigens. A kayyade guba abubuwa algorithm na ayyuka ne guda, amma akwai zaɓuɓɓuka. Lokacin da binciko wani substrate dauke da toxin, to, shi ne gauraye da misali magani. A cikin hali na karshen binciken amfani da wani iko mai guba abu. Tafi zuwa ga neutralization dauki, da ruwan magani ne yin kwanci a matsayin kayyade lokaci da kuma gabatar da wani receptive tsarin. sakamakon kimantawa dabara ne guda.

A likita da dabbobi yi, da ake amfani da matsayin bincike gwajin cutar neutralization dauki yana da za'ayi a cikin abin da ake kira dabara na guda biyu na Sera.

Wannan shi ne hanya don tabbatar da ganewar asali na wani kwayar cutar. Don yin wannan gwajin, a wani mutum ko dabba haƙuri dauki jini magani sau biyu - a farkon cutar da kuma a 14-21 kwanaki bayan da cewa.

Idan bayan da gwajin saukar da karuwa a cikin adadin antibodies da cutar a 4 ko fiye sau, da ganewar asali za a iya daukan tabbatar.