Declarative jumla a Rasha harshen

Rasha harshen - wani hadadden sabon abu, Multi-faceted da Multi-tsari. Kowane sashe na harsuna karatu a raba harshe sashe, ta amfani da kimiyya tsarin m. Nazarin yayi a matsayin na asali da ilimin harsuna ya naúrar an cakude.

A tsari a Rasha harshen halin da yawan ãyõyi. By yawan nahawu tushe da shi zai iya zama mai sauki da kuma hadaddun. By gaban predicative raka'a aka dauke da cikakken (akwai kuma batun kuma predicate) da kuma bai cika ba (daya daga cikin manyan sassa na jumla aka tsallake, amma an sauƙi mayar daga mahallin na bada shawarwari). A cikin abun da ke ciki na wani sauki jumla na iya zama biyu-kashi (duka biyu da babban ɓangare na jumla ne ba) kuma daya-yanki (a gaban kawai batun ko kawai ga predicate). Mononuclear tayi, bi da bi, ya kasu kashi denominative (da babba lokaci - batu) da kuma aikatau - lalle ne, haƙĩƙa-sirri, m, na sirri, jimlace-sirri da kuma m (tare da daya manyan memba - predicate).

Bisa ga manufar sanarwa rarrabe tsakanin declarative jumla, interrogative, muradi.

Declarative jumla - jumla, wanda ya ƙunshi wani sako game kowa ko wani abu: game da wani al'amari, taron, taron, abu ko halitta mai rai, misali: "A waje da taga duk rana a yau haskaka haka rare a wadannan latitudes rãnã." Wannan saƙo na iya zama korau ko da m: "Abin da ba mu sa ran mahaifinsa, a yau ya bai zo

"." The ruwan sama zuba sauka a farkon safe, a matsayin yi wa'adi forecasters ".

Declarative jumla - ya fi na kowa da irin sentences a Rasha. Suna halin bambancin da abun ciki da kuma tsarin, wannan shawarwari ko da yaushe bayyana cikakken tunani. A jawabin da aka canjawa wuri na musamman tabarau labari irin murya - a kan wani keyword ko magana da ake ta ƙara sautin, ma'ana selection auku mafi muhimmanci gutsure, sa'an nan sautin da aka saukar zuwa shakatawa kamata irin murya arshen jimla.

Declarative jumla hada da dukan manyan iri sentences:

• sauki: "Mahaifiyata ta zo gida daga aiki".
• hadaddun: "Na duba fita, ya ga cewa sararin sama ya yi wani babban girgije".
• kammala "Blizzard barrantar ba wargi".
• bai cika: "arya aboki ku ha'inci a farko hadari, da real - taba!"
• biyu-part: "Ya bar ba tare da neman mayar da".
• mononuclear - denominative: "A waje, da m spring dare". fi'ili: "Na yi mafarkin da ka". "A kofa ta ƙwanƙwasawa dage". "Ga wari blossoming Linden". "Vzberoshsya da tudu da kyau tafiya a kan na farko cushe snow."

Bada shawarwari ga irin murya a Rasha harshen akwai motsin rai maki, watau haushi launin da kuma nevosklitsatelnymi - haushi tsaka tsaki: Oh, yadda ban mamaki bazara a cikin dazuzzuka. Rana shi ne zafi ƙauna, da tsuntsaye na wani abu raira waƙa, midges flits nervously a cikin ciyawa.

Nevosklitsatelnye bada shawarwari ba bayyana motsin zuciyarmu - fushi, da farin ciki, fushi, yanke ƙauna, da dai sauransu By su yanayi, su ne ko dai labari ko interrogative: jin yunwa kwikwiyo baƙin cikin shine, ɓata a kan wani duhu titi ;. Za ka iya gaya mini abin da lokaci da shi ne?

Exclamatory sentences bayyana widest kewayon motsin zuciyarmu - farin ciki, da fushi, da mamaki, mamaki, da dai sauransu A jawabin motsin rai bayyana musamman irin murya, tanã fita sautin. A rubuce-rubuce - tare da taimakon wani alamar mamaki.

By da motsin rai na iya hada bada shawarwari kamar:

• shawara labari, misali: "Wannan ta zo, hunturu-uwa!"
• offers da tutu hali: "Ku yi hankali ba don yin kuskure a cikin littafin!"
• yayi tambaya: "Kuma abin da ba mu yi shiru?! Abin da tunani?!"

Bugu da kari ga sautin, kawowa, za a iya bayyana da irin wannan karin sassa na magana kamar yadda interjections da barbashi: a, oh, da kyau, na yi, da kyau, cewa a kuma ta hanyar wasu:

Oh! Yadda ni na farin cikin ganin ku!

Abin da wani kyau na wannan snow!

To, abin da kuma ka fito da wani wargi!

Hey! A Runduna, bude kofa!

To, abin da kuma ka fito da wani wargi!

Hey! A Runduna, bude kofa!