Kamar yadda aka sani, wani rubutu kunshi sentences. A gaskiya, da rubutu - 'yan sentences alaka da ma'anar. Amma domin kai bayanai ga mai karatu (saurarõnsu), dole ne mu gane cewa su ne daban-daban. Ya kamata rarrabe tsakanin bada shawarwari ga burin kalamai yi amfani da su yadda ya dace. Saboda haka, su fara gane abin da wannan shi ne wani syntactic naúrar. Offer - 'yan kalmomi da alaka da juna a cikin ma'anar. Ka lura da cewa ko da guda kalma ko jumla na iya zama wani cikakken fledged shawara. A fili yake cewa idan akwai ji cewa shi za a iya bambanta. Saboda haka, a cikin Rasha harshen, akwai wani rarrabuwa. Menene wannan shawarwari ga manufar cewa, za mu rufe a wannan labarin. Ka lura da cewa a cikin jawabin yayi a kan makasudin kalamai ƙaddara da sautin, da kuma rubuce-rubuce - a cikin siffofin kalmomi kuma da amfani.
declarative sentences
Saboda haka mu harshe bambanta tsakanin iri uku sentences: declarative, interrogative da ya zama wajibi. Labari - Waɗannan su ne sunayen da cewa a zahiri gaya mana game da wani taron ko furtawa gaskiya. "Olga shige jarrabawa da tashi launuka," ko "a Kemerovo akwai wani fili da kuma dumi weather." Yana da ban sha'awa cewa declarative sentences fi yawa a cikin Rasha harshe. Wannan shi ne m, saboda ga mafi part da ma'anar na sadarwa da kuma musayar bayanai ne don sanar da kowa game da wani abu. Mutane da yawa gaya mana, abin da ake tambaya da kuma karfafa. A mafi saba daya declarative jumla ake bukata a karo na biyu, bayyana sabon abu ko taron daga farko.
interrogative sentences
Bada shawarwari ga manufar kalamai ne da tambaya. Ga duk abin da yake sarari. Wani tambaya ne wani interrogative jumla. "Kuna son ni?". Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa declarative jumla za a iya canza kama zuwa wani interrogative. Yana kawai dole ne a canza sautin kuma ma'anar. "Muna faruwa ga hutu a kasar" ya jũya a cikin "Muna faruwa ga hutu a kasar?". Interrogative sentences kuma za a iya kafa ta amfani da wasu adverbs da kuma magana da. "Wa," "abin," "wani," "wanda," "idan," "inda," "me ya sa," "me ya sa," da dai sauransu Ya taimaka wajen zama mafi takamaiman tambayoyi. "Don me kuke ci?", "A ina ne game da haɗuwa da shugabannin?". Lura cewa akwai irin bada shawarwari, inda da tambaya ba ya bukatar wani amsar. "Wanda bai so ka huta ba a kan teku?". Irin wannan tambayoyi an kira rhetorical.
tutu tayi
Da alama cewa harshen mu kunshi kawai na labari da kuma tambayoyi, saboda haka, abin da suke bada shawarwari ga manufar cewa mafi? Kada ka manta game da tutu tayi. Su ne 'yan tsiraru a cikin rarrabuwa da bada shawarwari na Rasha harshen, amma da muhimmancin kamata ba za a underestimated. Bayan duk, shi ne, ta hanyar su za mu iya neman taimako, umurnin qarqashinsu yi aikin, to ba shawara, ko ya so kiwon lafiya da kuma soyayya a lokacin holidays. Bugu da ari, musamman sautin amfani ga wani irin tutu tayi (domin, kwamitin, da dai sauransu), da irin wannan tsari da aka kafa da fi'ilin samar mufuradi da jam'i biyu lamba ( "je nan"); barbashi "bari", "zo", da dai sauransu ( "Bari ya zo da baya"). tushen fi'ili ( "Tsaya kuka!").