Diplococci a shafa: Menene ma'anar wannan?

Bayan mika ƙididdiga, kowa zai sa ran da rawar jiki na da sakamakon. Idan likitan ka ya ce da ka samu diplococcus a shafa kamata ba nan da nan tsoro. Ka yi kokarin fahimtar abin da aka nuna ta hanyar da wadannan bincike.

Mene ne diplokokki? Wadannan kwayoyin cuta ne Lactobacteriaceae iyali. Mafi yawan su suna da wani mai siffar zobe siffar. Akwai diplococci da wake-siffa. Suna shiga a cikin nau'i-nau'i, kuma da wuya ya samar kananan sarƙoƙi. Diplokokki amfani da gram-tabbatacce kuma gram-korau kwayoyin. Bambanta fiye da 80 serotypes. Wannan pathogenic kwayoyin ne daya daga cikin causative jamiái na cututtuka irin su ciwon huhu, meningitis, kabba da ciwon sanyi.

Diplococci a shafa iya zama na dama iri. Daya daga cikin mafi frustrating ne gonococcus, ne causative wakili na venereal cuta, kabba da ciwon sanyi. A maza, da cutar da aka bayyana kaifi sha raɗaɗin idan yana yin fitsari, sero-surkin jini sallama, mai raɗaɗi nocturnal erections, kumburi na glans azzakari. A mata, kabba da ciwon sanyi bayyana surkin jini secretions, urination cuta. Gonococci ne daya daga cikin pathogens na da irin wannan. A wannan cuta nuna diplococcus a shafa da kuma high yawan Kwayoyin.

Gonococcus kula disinfectants, da bushewa, da yawan zafin jiki, benzylpenicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, doxycycline, cephalosporins, Biseptolum. Rigakafi ga kabba da ciwon sanyi ba kafa. Gaggawa rigakafin ne amfani topically bayan ma'amala bigluconate chlorhexidine (0.05% bayani) da kuma m - yin amfani da kwaroron roba.

Sauran iri diplokokkov ba pathogenic, amma su ganewa a kima ko da yaushe nuni da wasu irin Pathology. A cikin wani hali, ganowa diplococcus a shafa, su yi yãƙi ba kawai da kwayoyin cuta, amma kuma da sakamakon lalacewa ta hanyar da cuta. Kowane kai iya tsananta haƙuri da yanayin da kai ga tsanani da rikitarwa. Idan jini smears samu diplococcus, magani zai kawai za su iya sanya wani m likita.

Meningococcal cuta ne halin da raunuka na mucous membranes na hanci da makogwaro, kwakwalwa membranes, septicemia. Wannan diplococcus swab yayi kama da biyu daga kofi wake, da ta concave surface. Wadannan kwayoyin cuta ne immobile, gram-korau, ba samar da spores, ne m kwantena. Factor in pathogenicity daga wadannan kwayoyin cuta ne toxin, wani yawa na wanda ya dogara a kan mai tsanani da cuta.

Meningococcus a cikin yanayi ne m kuma sosai m zuwa sanyaya kuma bushewa. Su ne m zuwa tetracyclines, penicillin, erythromycin. Shin resistant zuwa sulphonamides da ristomycin. M ga mafita: 0.2% Bleach, 1% phenol, 1% chloramine. Nasopharynx - kamuwa hanyar shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jiki. Wasu mutane da kwayoyin cuta a cikin nasopharynx, ba su samu lafiya, amma suna ta mãsu bãyar. Akwai biyu siffofin wannan kamuwa da cuta: jimlace (meningitis, meningoencephalitis) da kuma sarrafa (nasopharyngitis). A shiryawa zamani - 1-10 kwana. A kwayoyin daga nasopharynx cikin jini (meningococcemia) sa'an nan za a mucous membranes da kwakwalwa, tare da zazzabi, hemorrhagic rash, kumburi da meninges. A ra'ayin kowa nau'i na cutar resistant rigakafi, m. Specific m alurar riga kafi ne da za'ayi, kuma nonspecific - a kiyaye da tsafta da kuma anti-annoba tsarin mulki.

Pneumococcal kamuwa da cuta zai iya sa zazzabi, shortness na numfashi, tari, ciwon kirji, wuyansa hatimi, photophobia, da ruɗewa, disorientation. Babban magani - maganin rigakafi.

Sau da yawa sosai a cikin wani shafa gane extracellular diplococci wanda zai iya zama mai nuni da wani take hakkin da microflora a cikin farji, a mata ko mafitsara a maza tashar. A hali na ganewa bukatar sake bincike don bayyana cutar.