Dubrovitsy - Farmstead. Golitsyn gidan gona. Dubrovitzy (gidan gona) - photo

Dubrovitsy gidan gona (Podolsky gundumar, Moscow yankin) is located a kan picturesque gāɓar kogi. Pakhra. A farko ambaci wannan tarihi site aka kwanan rana 1627. A wannan m lokaci Estate aka kira Boyar patrimony IV Morozova, inda iyakokin da aka muhimmanci Karfafuwa. Bayan mutuwarsa, ta gaji fiefdom Aksinia I. - ya Morozova, ta - matar Prince IA Golitsyn. Ya kasance karo na farko da irin gidan gona. Don koyon yadda za a ci gaba qasaita Golitsyn a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, abin da canje-canje sun faru a cikinsa, za mu koyi on.

Muhimmanci matakai a gaban

A ƙarshen XVII karni. a lokacin da rai da Borisa Alekseevicha Golitsyna - aboki da kuma malama Bitrus I - Estate ya kaddamar da wani gagarumin shiri. A shekarar 1689, mai shi na dukiya, duk da cewa farkon lokacin ta sarautar Peter mai girma ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi m manya fadi a kunya da sarki. A wannan batun, Golitsyn aka tilasta su bar babban birnin da kuma shirya a kauyen. Ya son ya ba kusa Moscow fiefdom. Kuma farko na dukkan shi ya Dubrovitsy gidan gona Marfin, Big Vyazemy. A 1690, na farko sunan Prince aka aza dada kyau Orthodox coci, wanda ya zama gaskiya fitacciyar gine-gine art.

Description of estate

Yau, ziyartar wani tsohon gidan gona gidan, za ka iya ganin rijiyar-tsare tsohon gine-gine a kan karkararta. Daga gare su, da Church of Tsarki Virgin 1609-1704 gg., The fada a 1750, da stables, da tudun ƙasa. Har ila yau, tsira uku fuka-fuki na hudu gine-gine na tattalin arziki nufi da Faransa Linden shakatawa. Historical hadaddun aka located 6 km daga tashar jirgin, a gabas na zamani kauyen Dubrovitsy. Manor aka gina kusa da site inda ci kogin Pakhra da Desna. Daga baya, a lokacin da Estate mallakar Morozov, a kan iyakarta da aka gina gidan da wani katako coci a sunan Iliya Annabi.

Church of Tsarki Virgin

An muhimmanci lokaci a cikin ci gaban da dukiya ya fara a 1688, lokacin da barony zama dũkiyar Borisa Alekseevicha Golitsyna (1641-1714 gg.). A lokacin rani na 1690 a kan ƙasa na Estate aka rushe tsohuwar coci aka yi da itace. Yana da aka mayar da su a kusa da} auyensu Lemeshovo. A shafin na tsohon haikalin prince aza wani sabon coci daga wani farin dutse a Baroque style. Yana tsunduma a gina wani babban yawan kasashen waje da kuma Rasha gwani sana'a. The gine-gine da kayan ado na coci a kowane locaci yana rinjayar da yawa na sosai m, m sculptures. Wanne ne quite rare a Rasha Orthodox gine. Godiya ga masu sana'a aiki na artists da kuma high quality kayayyakin amfani a cikin aikin da za ka iya ganin stucco reliefs na Ikklesiyoyin bishara jigogi. A hudu-da kyau kiyaye iconostasis da gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa mawaka da openwork sassaƙa.

estate sake fasalin kudin

A 1750-1753 gg. lokacin da Lieutenant Golitsyn - jikan Boris A. - a kan Estate gidan gona gidan da aka gina, hudu outbuildings, stables. Aka gina da kuma outbuildings. A 1781, dangane da manyan bashi, leftana aka tilasta sayar Estate Dubrovitsy. Estate shige cikin mallaki Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Potemkina (1739-1791 gg.). Duk da haka, ma'abũcin kadarori ya kasance short-rayu. A lokacin rani na 1787 Catherine II ziyarci kauyen Dubrovitsy. Manor haka ta na son cewa empress so ya saya da sayar da gidaje wa sabon fi so - adjutant Alexander M. Dmitriyev-Mamonov (1758-1803 gg.). Saboda haka, a watan Disamba 1788 Estate samu wani sabon owner a fuskar Dmitriyev-Mamonov. Ba da da ewa Count ritaya da kuma sadaukar da lokaci zuwa kiwon ta dan Matta. The iyali ya rayu a Moscow, a kauyen Dubrovitsy. Manor, wani photo da aka gabatar a cikin labarin, idan sabon mai ya halartar gagarumin canje-canje. A daidai da overhaul na facades da ciki ado na babban gidan a kan latest fashion yayi Estate yi an za'ayi. Kuma idan kafin haikali sun shagaltar da tsakiyar matsayi, daga XVIII karni. Ya ja da baya a cikin bango kafin m da compositional zane na babban gini. Duk da yake a ganiya shahararsa sun kagarar a cikin gargajiya style, da barin baya da Baroque. Tun da sake gina dukan gidan ya yi nauyi, an yanke shawarar canza kawai da zane na waje facade. A tsakiyar ɓangare na kudancin gefen ginin da aka sanye take da wani m shida-shafi portico. Babban ƙofar Haikalin da aka complemented mai fadi da fari dutse bene tare da wani handrail a Empire style. A wannan ado samu raga na loggias a cikin ginin. High dutse alluna da aka yi wa ado da biyu marmara zakoki. Wani ban mamaki Bugu da kari babban gidan gona gidan ya bude na fari-dutse terrace da madauwari bene. Su shirayin an located a kan gaban tarnaƙi daga cikin ginin. A kofar zuwa Estate akwai wani marmaro da wani haske flower gado. Musamman irin babban gidan shi ne terrace, Semi-rotunda da goma ginshiƙai a cikin style of cikin Corinthian domin, sanya ta Desna River. A ƙarshen XVIII karni. a kan Estate akwai wani gagarumin Bugu da kari - Faransa lemun tsami shakatawa. Yana fasa a yammacin ɓangare na da patrimony zuwa fadar yanki da aka rabu da hadaddun na outbuildings.

ciki canje-canje

Palace ciki ya kuma halartar gagarumin canje-canje. Kananan dakunan da aka hada zuwa wani daki na manyan dakuna da kai zuwa ga tsakiyar dakin. A karshen yana da wani elongated siffar, da kuma a total yanki na game da 200 sq. m. Masu kokarin ba da dakin wani m siffar. Don yin wannan, ganuwar daga bene to rufi fentin fuskar zanen gine-gine da wuri mai faɗi. Akwai maimaita image abubuwa, msl loggia, arcades, na ado qagaggun. Kodadde ruwan hoda sautin distal hangen zaman smoothly gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu a ruwan kasa inuwõyinta suna kusa, wanda ake fentin a kan shafi ajali makusanci. Sun bayyana ne da ubangijinsa maimaituwa image sana'ar wata tufa makamai, daga cikinsu, wata alama ce dadin jikina Dmitriev-Mamonov ba. A tsawon lokaci, shi ya fara bukaci a maido da zane-zane. A 1968-1970 gg. an mayar.

A tarihin na Estate a lokacin mulki Mamonov

Bayan rasuwar m master, dansa Matiyu zama magajin zuwa Estate Dubrovitsy. Manor (yadda za a samu da kadarori, da za a tattauna a kasa) ya tafi da shi sa'ad da yake kawai shekaru 13 da haihuwa, ya tarbiyyar da aka tsunduma kakan - Zakharov. A 1812, tare da farkon yakin, Earl ya shiga soja. A lokacin Tarutino yaƙi a kauyen Dubrovitsy tsaya a kananan detachment na Rasha, sojoji. Bãyansu nan kuma ziyarci Faransa da sojoji. Oktoba 10, 1812 a kananan detachment na Faransa sojan doki I. Murat bar ƙauyen Dubrovitsy, yayin da looting da kuma kona da ƙauyukanta. 21 ga Disamba, 1812 Matvey Aleksandrovich - mai shi na Estate - bayar da "Domin Jaruntakan" a cikin nau'i na zinariya saber. A watan Maris 1813 ya aka nada sarki ya rajimanti da kuma ciyar da su da manyan janar. A 1816, MA Dmtriev-Mamonov ritaya, da kuma shekara ta gaba ya karshe zauna a gidan gona Dubrovitsy. A wannan lokaci shi zai fara fito fili a asirce kungiyar kafa ta Matveem Aleksandrovichem, - "Order of Rasha Knights". Shi da kansa ya rubuta Yarjejeniya, da ake kira "Quick Guides". The daftarin aiki samarwa sauke aikin bauta a Rasha da kuma Barka da "Rasha Knights" kadarori, gidãje, kuma ƙasar. A ra'ayin na sake ma su matsugunni zama kamar wani sansanin soja da aka tsanani tsunduma a cikin jadawali. Ta gani ya yi kewaye da dukan gidan gona Dubrovitsy dutse bango tare da hakora a na da style. Bisa Estate tsiwirwirinsu view na castle. A Halo na asiri da cewa ya wajaba a kansu ƙidaya, tsanani gaji da damuwa da gwamnatin. Dace lokaci zuwa kama Mamonov aka doke valet, inda Count da ake zargi da m wakili. A lokacin rani na 1825, shafi Matvey Aleksandrovich aka dauka zuwa Moscow, inda ya yi wata 'yan sanda m juriya. A karshe tattaka shi ne ƙi dauki rantsuwar to Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I. Bayan wannan jadawali hukuma bayyana mahaukaci da kuma wakilcin da aka kafa a kan shi. A 1848-1850 gg., A wani lokaci a lokacin MA Mamonov ya karkashin kama, na farko sabuntawa na coci a gidan gona Dubrovitsy karkashin Academician na gine JJu aka shirya Richter.

A m tarihi na gidan gona

A 1864, mai shi ya Sergei Mikhailovich Golitsyn - zo daga wani tsoho 'ya'yan sarakuna iyali. A sabon mai mai yawa kokarin da aka amfani da su wuri mai faɗi da dukiya. Yana da aka partially rushe garun, outbuilding zuwa arewa-maso-gabas da aka maye gurbinsu da hen gidan. A shekara ta 1919 Estate da aka bude Museum na nobility. Duk da haka, shi dade wani gajeren lokaci. A shekara ta 1927, duk da farfado da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow, Tsaritsyno, Serpukhov. A gidan gona Dubrovitsy (map inda Estate is located, da aka gabatar a cikin labarin) ya dauki cikin ganuwar ta marayu. A shekarar 1923, Estate is located fassara daga Bogoroditsk aikin gona College. A shekarar 1961, Estate zaunar da Rasha (sa'an nan-Union) Research Institute of Animal husbandry. A babban adadin kayan aiki, yiwu overloading lantarki grids ko tsallake sa a manyan wuta. A gidan gona gidan ƙone da dare na 3 zuwa 4 Yuni 1964

sabuntawa

A cikin 1966-1970 lokaci. Mun kasance m sabuntawa aiki. Da ya gudanar ya dawo da tsohon facade ado, gyara haraba. Armorial zauren, cire mahara yadudduka na Paint, mayar da frescoes. A 1966-1990, na maido da aka za'ayi a cikin coci. A ma'aikatar al'adu na Tarayyar Soviet da aka tsara don amfani da shi a matsayin kayan gargajiya na addini gine. Amma a cikin kaka na shekarar 1990, da coci da aka mayar da su zuwa taron. Garken nan da yawa daga mutane. Za ka iya samun zuwa gidan gona na mita. Tsaritsyno ko Kursk tashar da jirgin kasa zuwa Podolsk. Don samun ƙauyen da kanta, inda akwai Estate kamata tafi a kan wani minibus ko bas 65. By mota kamata fitar tare da Simferopol karauka zuwa Podolsk. Akwai, a kan square. Lenin bukatar juya dama - a kan titi. Kirova sa'an nan Oktoba Ave. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka je a kan ãyõyi ga kauyen.

A zamani irin na gidan gona

Tun da rani na shekara ta 2003 da kuma a wannan rana a yankin musanya ta bayyanar ba mafi kyau: ruthlessly halakar relic shakatawa. maimakon tarihi hanya, aka bayyana a cikin Siyasa takardun na 1915, wata babbar yawning rami. Kewaye da Haikalin da aka gina a bulo bango. Wannan shine tsarin zamani view of gidan gona Dubrovitsy. Manor (yadda za a samu to Estate, aka bayyana a sama), duk da haka, da kuma janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido a yau.