Duk model na babura "Ural": tarihin, photos

Duk model na Soviet da kuma Rasha babura "Ural" ne mai fifiko aji motorized m masana'antu. Na'urorin da dama gyare-gyare, da kuma na zamani samfurori suna yadu amfani da masu amfani da. A manufacturer yayi kokarin kula da wani ganiya hade da ingancin, iya aiki da kuma permeability na naúra. Shi yayi zamani, biyu wheeled inji wata guda type, kuma tare da yiwuwar basing gefen trailer. Ka yi la'akari da halaye da kuma siffofin daga cikin mafi mashahuri kayayyaki.

Tarihi da halittar

Duk model na "Ural" babur, a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri, kwafa da Jamus lamba BMWR. A farko samfur da aka halitta da Soviet zanen kaya a 1939. Major versions na asalin da biyu, da kuma duba su amincin ba a halin yanzu zai yiwu.

Mai yiwuwa da Jamusanci m aka canjawa wuri zuwa Tarayyar Soviet ga review, bayan da m developers sun fito da wani irin canji. Zabi na biyu da ya shafi sayan gaskensu a Sweden, su kara mararraba a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma samar da abin hawa a cikin tambaya.

An sani cewa a 1941, aka bayar a karkashin alama ce babura M-72, wanda da Jamusanci "dangi" sun kasance a matsayin m kamar tagwaye. Serial samar da fasaha da aka yarda da Iosifom Stalinym. Production da aka shirya a Moscow shuka, duk da haka, saboda da yanayi na yaki-yin inji aka koma zuwa Siberia (karamin gari na Irbit). Abin lura shi ne cewa samar da dakunan a tsohon giya shuka, saboda da rashin samuwar dace gabatarwa.

"Ural M-72"

Duk model na "Ural" babur ne kamar daga wani soja-style M-72. Home bayarwa na Irbit a cikin sojojin ya fara a 1942. A total number of soja babura amounted zuwa fiye da 9700 guda. Saki da na'urar dade har 1954. fiye da miliyan uku kofe aka samar a lokacin wannan lokaci.

Rundunar gyara na abin hawa a cikin tambaya ta zo a karkashin nadi M-52. Tsarin canji damar da model don motsawa cikin sauri da kuma haƙuri a kan kwalta. Kamar yadda ikon naúrar ne amfani hudu bugun jini engine na biyar cubic santimita. A halaye na mota don ba da damar da na'ura don tarwatsa 100 kilomita awa a 24 lita iya aiki. wani. Yana da daraja ambata cewa wannan version ya kasance a kan sale, duk da haka, kowane mai dole rajistar da bike yana cikin soja commissariat.

Kadarorin bambancin M-61 da kuma M-66

Duk model na babura "Ural" ba za a dauke ba tare da iri biyu da suka fito a cikin sittin na karshe karni. Design canje-canje sun kadan, duk da haka, M-61/63 akwai wani sabunta dakatar Pendulum type, saka a kan raya wheel.

Bayan minti na 66 gyara aiyuka modified engine wanda damar ya 32 lita. wani. Sa'an nan samfurori da karfi naúrar 36 da aka saki. Canje-canje ga engine zane da kuma sauran inganta sun kai ga halittar karshe Soviet "Ural" 8.103-3O iri. Its main da bambanci da magabata ya gaban propeller shaft na mota irin da sarkar drive. Bugu da kari, shi ne ya kamata a lura da inganta shaye tsarin da kuma rahusa version glubinok kuma m kauyuka.

New model babur "Ural"

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin yawan yana kasa saya babura a dangane da tattalin arziki da rikicin. Wadanda suke da nufin ya saya, fi son waje brands. Duk da haka, da shuka a Irbit ba tsaya samar, ko da yake da kayayyakin da aka gane a cikin m adadin.

A shuka da aka privatized a shekarar 1992 da kuma sake masa suna zuwa JSC "Uralmoto". Designers sabunta shuka su iya jimre wa wani mawuyacin halin da ake ciki, har ma da ɓullo da wani kewayon m gyare-gyare.

Alal misali, latest model na babura "Ural" "Tourist" category, da aka sanye take da wani liba da cokali mai yatsa da kuma sabon ikon shuke-shuke (hudu shanyewar jiki), wanda ya mai girma na 750 "cubes" da kuma ikon 45 "dawakai".

Gyara Ural Solo - a modernized version na motsi ba tare da wani gefen trailer. Yana sanye take da hudu-gudun watsa, lantarki farko, baya da kuma abin dogara Disc birki. Speed iyaka na'urar ne 130 kilomita awa.

Abin da model na "Ural" babur akwai tukuna?

A mafi mai salo a ba line aka dauke babur "Ural bege". Ya styled tsoho da kuma rare ba kawai a kasuwannin gida amma kuma a Birtaniya, da Amurka. Suka ci gaba versions da dama-hannu drive da karbuwa daga wurare a kasashen da musamman zirga-zirga dokokin.

IMZ a shuka a 2014 kaddamar da wani zamani, za su canza halaye na duk samar model. Details halartar gwaji aiki, kazalika da} arfafa bangaren abubuwa, jere daga ƙwanso skirts, da kawo powertrain da kuma man fetur tsarin. wadannan firtsi za a iya bambanta a tsakanin sababbin abubuwa:

• bayyanar wani man fetur na lantarki allura.
• sanye take da Disc birki a kan duk ƙafafun.
• shigarwa na na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tuƙi damper.
• amfani a cikin tsari na kumshin kayan.

Karfinsu Soviet aukuwa da kuma amfani da fasahar zamani sanya shi yiwuwa a kawo babura "Ural" (photos na duk model gabatar a wannan labarin) zuwa duniya-aji quality. Nasarar ce da real Figures, wanda ya nuna cewa fiye da kashi 90 cikin dari na kayan aiki samar da wannan manufacturer aka fitar dashi.

Features

Daga cikin fitarwa da kuma gwajin model na babura "Ural", wanda zai iya gane irin wadannan halaye:

1. "Ural-T" - zamani analog farko gyara da ciwon da sabunta halaye.
2. "Tourist" - wani bambancin mayar da hankali a kan motsi na daban-daban na ƙasa, tare da yiwuwar haɗa da gefen karusai.
3. Soja bambancin Ural Gear Up, sanye take da wani wuri ka shigar da na'ura-gun turret, damina tube, ya karu da headlamp, kuma yana da daidai launi.

Bugu da kari, IMZ ba jeri biker zabin "Cross" da kuma "The Wolf", sanye take da Chrome wasulla, kazalika da ATVs "Athlete", "yan sintiri", "Yamal".

A ƙarshe na review

Domestic babur "Ural", da tarihi na wanda model tattauna a sama, ya zama gaskiya labari motostroyeniya. Ko a lokacin yaki da shekaru (1941-1945) da shi da aka nufi ga sojojin. Daga baya, duk da haka, yin amfani da wannan nauyi babur wuce a yakin Sphere.

kayan da aka musamman rare a cikin kauyuka, saboda shi yana da kyau dauke iya aiki da kuma maneuverability. Duk model na babura "Ural" tare da wani zamani baki, tare da rarrabe style, samu wani sabon gaba daya tuki sigogi, suna a cikin bukatar ba kawai a cikin post-Soviet jamhuriyoyin, amma kuma kasashen waje. Su nuni za a iya gani a Irbit Jihar Museum of babura.