Dysphonia: haddasawa, cututtuka, magani. Aikin dysphonia: magani. Dysphonia - a ...

Dysphonia - menene wannan? A definition wannan lokaci ne da aka ba a cikin kayan da labarin. Mu kuma gaya muku game da Sanadin wannan cuta tsari, zai gabatar da cututtuka da kuma hanyoyin da magani.

asali bayanai

Dysphonia - menene wannan? Wannan likita lokaci yana nufin da take hakkin da ingancin murya, wanda aka halin hoarseness, hanci da kuma hoarseness. Idan akwai wani cikakken asarar murya, sa'an nan irin wannan jiha da aka kira Athos.

Features da kuma siffofin Pathology

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, dysphonia - wata murya canji cewa ya auku saboda rushewa daga cikin vocal na'ura. Wannan pathological tsari za a iya lura, ba kawai a cikin manya amma kuma a cikin yara. Af, da dalilai domin ta ci gaba, akwai babban iri-iri. Game da su za mu yi bayani kadan kara.

A cewar masana, jihar a tambaya yana da biyu daban-daban siffofin. La'akari da su musamman a yanzu.

aikin dysphonia

Domin irin wannan yanayin halin da babu wani gagarumin pathological canje-canje, kazalika da kumburi da maƙogwaro. A dangane da wannan aikin dysphonia magani wanda za a bayyana a kasa, shi ne ba da wani sosai lengthy tsari. Ba zato ba tsammani, da ci gaban irin wannan jiha na iya taimakawa wajen daban-daban neurotic jihohi.

Akwai da dama iri na aikin dysphonia. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan:

• Hypotonic - halin da rage a tsoka sautin na vocal folds, kazalika da bayyanar da gajiya da kuma hoarseness.
• Gipertonusnaya - ne halin da ya karu tsoka sautin na vocal igiyoyinsu da hoarseness da ciwon makogwaro.
• Maye gurbi - bayyana, yafi a boys a lokacin balaga. Domin irin wannan dysphonia ne halin rashin zaman lafiya na murya, kazalika da kaifi miƙa mulki daga high zuwa low sautunan.

kwayoyin dysphonia

Wannan Pathology bayyana saboda kumburi da maƙogwaro (laryngitis saboda, laryngotracheitis). Bayan nau'i nau'i na kumburi vuya dysphonia. Wannan irin murya canji wani lokacin ake kira takaice.

A Sanadin dysphonia

Dalilin da ci gaban irin wannan pathological yanayin a yara ne nakasar laryngeal aibi da yake a cikin m ci gaban da guringuntsi na maƙogwaro, ciki har da epiglottis. Wannan anomaly take kaiwa zuwa wani prolapse na karshen, kazalika da bai cika bude ƙofar maƙogwaro. Wannan yanayin bayyana kanta ba zato da kuma wajen m numfashi. A asibiti yi, wannan sabon abu ne ake kira laringomalyatsiey, ko nakasar stridor.

Bugu da kari ga nakasar lahani na guringuntsi, jijiyoyin bugun gini kwararru gano da kuma maƙogwaro anomalies, Ina nufin samuwar angiomas, ko ake kira jijiyoyin bugun gini siffofin maruran. Sun tashi daga take hakkin Lymph da jini a zamanin tayi zai kare.

Dalilan dysphonia iya dangantawa da hypoplasia ko cikakken rashin vocal igiyoyinsu. Tare da su muhimmi tabarbarewa a yara bayyanar cututtuka, waxanda suke da matukar kama da bayyanar cututtuka na fuka kamar shortness na numfashi harin, wheezing kuma stridor.

Ya kamata mu ma lura da cewa dalilin domin ci gaba da kwayoyin dysphonia ne sau da yawa na kullum ko m Pathology na rashin lafiyan, kumburi, oncological ko neurological yanayi a sassa daban daban na maƙogwaro ko na ƙananan numfashi fili.

Babban Sanadin aikin dysphonia

Me ya sa ake aikin dysphonia? Irin wannan yanayin da za a iya jawo da wadannan dalilai:

• danniya yanayi;
• toshewa, ko ake kira take hakkin da lumen daga cikin manya Airways (saboda ingress na waje jikinsu).
• huhu, zuciya, endocrine tsarin da jini;
• Cuta na jima'i gland, thyroid ko adrenal gland.
• amfani da anabolic steroids (steroid hormone-kamar abubuwa);
• anemia, hypo-da avitaminosis.

• sana'a dangantaka da m amfani da murya (koyarwa ayyukan, maher).
• cuta daga cikin mahaifa kashin baya kashin baya (osteoporosis, amosanin gabbai, da dai sauransu).
• tiyata a wuyansa (watau lalace vocal na'ura na maƙogwaro).
• shafi tunanin mutum da kuma neurological cuta.
• magani (murya canji a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wani kwayoyi).
• effects cutar alamu (jinkirin dawo da ko babu ja canje-canje a cikin mucosa daga cikin maƙogwaro bayan m kamuwa da cuta).

cututtuka

Dysphonia cututtuka dangantawa da high quality-murya cuta. A ci gaba da wannan cuta a cikin mutane bayyana hoarseness. Ya kuma ya muhimmanci canja da timbre ko sautin.

Game da yara, sa'an nan irin wannan jiha suna sau da yawa tare da stridor, cewa shi ne m, kuma m sauti da ya auku a lokacin inhalation da exhalation na iska wucewa ta cikin lumen (takaita) na maƙogwaro.

ganewar asali da cuta

Bi da dysphonia ya zama kawai bayan da wani kira ga likita. Ga ganewar asali na wannan pathological yanayin masana suna bukata musamman domin yin tambayoyi da kuma bincika haƙuri. A cikin shakka daga wannan, suka sami rufe:

• harafin cuta (zafi a cikin makogwaro, hoarseness, rauni murya, m gajiya, da dai sauransu ...).
• duration na pathological tsari.
• shafi m da kullum cutar, da wanda akwai wani m asarar murya (misali, kumburi da oropharynx kwayan ko kwayar halitta).
• abubuwan da tasiri cikin ci gaban dysphonia (karanta, tsarkakewa, rage ko kara sautin na murya , da dai sauransu).

Sauran hanyoyin da jarrabawa

Jiki jarrabawa na haƙuri da dysphonia ci gaba ya hada da wadannan:

• Research (Ft Irfan) murya karkashin load. Don yin wannan, da haƙuri da aka tambayi don karanta wani labarin, a lokacin da auna amplitude da mita daga murya.
• Laryngoscopy - a gani jarrabawa na maƙogwaro. Wannan hanya ita ce mafi muhimmanci da haƙiƙa. Akwai da dama iri laryngoscopy (kai tsaye ba, kai tsaye da kuma mikrolaringoskopiya). Su ka damar tantance aiki da vocal folds, kazalika da jihar na mucous membranes na maƙogwaro.
• X-ray, kuma lissafta tomography na maƙogwaro.
• Densitometry - kima daga cikin kashi yawa a cikin mahaifa kashin baya. Irin wannan jarrabawa wajibi ne don gane osteoporosis ko osteoarthritis.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, saboda da yawa daban-daban Sanadin dysphonia, da mãsu haƙuri bukatar shawara da dama da kwararru, gami da wani likita, mai magana ilimin, endocrinologist, internist, foniatora da otolaryngologist.

dakin gwaje-gwaje ganewar asali

Don gane kumburi a makogwaro na haƙuri iya aiko zuwa ga:

• janar jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje (don kawar da kumburi da kuma tantance matakin kafa abubuwa da haemoglobin a cikin jini).
• Biochemical bincike na jini (for kimantawa da matakin na parathyroid hormone da thyroid gland, adrenal gland, kazalika da macro- kuma gano abubuwa).

Dysphonia: magani

Ta yaya ya kamata in yi wa wata cuta? Dysphonia tsarin kula da far ya zama hadaddun. Yana daukan sakamako a kan etiopathogenic dalilai. A wasu kalmomin, shi wajibi ne ba kawai don mu bi da somatic cututtuka da kuma cuta somatomorfnye, amma cibiyoyin a kullum kamuwa da cuta.

Manufar far ne don inganta wannan jiha na jimiri vocal na'ura, kazalika da samuwar wani barga phonation basira.

Mafi sau da yawa domin lura da aikin dysphonia amfani maras magani hanyoyin. Wadannan sun hada da fonopediyu, sanarwa akan abinda kuma numfashi bada. Har ila yau tambaya rayayye wuyansa tausa, m, da kuma jiki far igloreflekso-.

Kamar yadda physiotherapy da hypotonic dysphonia haƙuri An wajabta lantarki ruri na tsokoki na maƙogwaro da diadynamic igiyoyin, kazalika da electrophoresis da Amplipuls.

Amma mutational dysphonia, shi ba ya bukatar wani na musamman da magani, sai dai domin lura da opportunistic cututtuka, fonopedii kuma m far.

Ya kamata mu ma lura da cewa a wannan cuta tsari, da kuma marasa lafiya sukan wajabta daban-daban magunguna. Lokacin da hypotonic dysphonia likitoci bayar da shawarar yin amfani da stimulants kamar tushen da rhizomes na Eleutherococcus senticosus, B bitamin, kazalika da neostigmine. Irin shirye-shirye inganta microcirculation da kuma komawa vocal folds al'ada murya.

Lokacin da lozhnoskladkovoy phonation da hypo-gipertonusnoy dysphonia haƙuri gudanar da gida da kuma janar anti-kumburi magani daga hypertrophic laryngitis.

Game da far da spastic dysphonia, shi ne da za'ayi tare da neurologists. A saboda wannan dalili, GABAergic kwayoyi, tausa wuyansa tsokoki, da kawancen na maƙogwaro da phonophoresis.

gudanar da sa baki

Lokacin da kanta da kuma bayyana hypotonic dysphonia haƙuri nuna tiroplastika da implant tiyata. Su nufi shi ne don bunkasa vocal igiyar adduction. Lokacin da kyan gani lozhnoskladkovoy phonation, wanda yana tare da hypertrophy vestibular folds, m magani ne a cire wadannan mahaukaci shafukan.

A cikin postoperative zamani, fãce ga anti-kumburi magani, kai fonopediyu haramta motsa far da wanda ake da nufin kara sautin na vocal folds.

don takaita

wasu mutane bukatar ci gaba da fonopediyu watanni da dama maido da murya. Idan dysphonia faru a mutane golosorechevyh fasahohin, suna bukatar dogon lokacin follow tare da m gyara daga cikin murya load.

Har ila yau, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a tuna cewa murya canji ne wata hujja bayyananniya, daga cikin vocal inji cututtuka. Yana bukatar nan da nan jiyya zuwa otorhinolaryngology. Rashin bin duk umarnin likita zai iya kai ga samuwar na maƙogwaro Pathology.