Dzhon Kempbell, an American almarar kimiyya marubuci: biography, kerawa

Dzhon Kempbell - da aka sani mawallafi na 30s. John ayyukan har yanzu ji dadin samun nasara, duk da cewa a cikin littafin ya bayyana wani sosai daban-daban shekaru da sauran kimiyoyi.

Biography of marubuci

Dzhon Vud Campbell aka haife 8 Yuni, 1910 a cikin karamin gari, wanda aka located a Jihar New Jersey.

Ilminsa, John samu a cikin University of Massachusetts. Daya ilimi Dzhon Kempbell bai daina kuma ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Duke. Dzhon Vud fara rubuta a matsayin dalibi, don haka a lokacin da ya samu ya BS a Physics, da ya riga ya sani a matsayin mai almarar kimiyya marubuci.

game da kerawa

John yana daya daga cikin na farko marubuta da suke da mawallafa na almarar. Campbell ta kerawa ne halin a cewa da shi ya ƙunshi ba kawai abubuwa na fantasy Genre, amma kuma da tsoro salo. Reviews littattafai Dzhona Kempbella tabbatacce, ko a yau, akwai mutane da yawa masu karatu suka yi murnar da cewa marubucin ya rubuta. A cikin littafin, marubucin ba zai iya biyan ko da bango hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani, saboda marubucin aka kwatanta daidai 30s na karshe karni.

Muhimmanci shi ne gaskiya cewa littattafai na American marubuci lokaci mai tsawo babu translation daga Turanci. Kawai kusa da 50 ga watan shekara na littafin ya fara da za a fassara.

Da yake jawabi game da Yahaya, Itace, yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa ga mutane da yawa da shi ya zama wani classic na tsoro salo. Duk da cewa ayyukan Campbell sa a kan wallafe-wallafen shirin a cikin 50s na karshe karni (da haka samar da yawa mujallolin, aiki wanda kasance mafi wallafe-wallafen fiye da kimiyya, a yanayi), da labarinsa an san yau.

allo version

A da yawa ayyukan Dzhona Kempbella yin fim m fina-finai, ko da yake sun kasance ba su iya haifar da motsin zuciyarmu da cewa bayyana a lokacin da karanta.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun fim adaptations ya fim "Wani abu", da aka saki a 1951. The darektan, wanda shi ne na farko wanda ya yi ƙarfin halin dauki a kan wannan aiki, ya zama Kristian Naybi. A fim lashe yawa awards da kyaututtuka.

The aiki, wanda ya kafa tushen da fim, da ake kira "Wa ke nan?". Akwai ba wani fim karbuwa daga wannan aikin. Idan na farko fim da aka sanya dangane da labari, saki a 1951, shi ne na gaba film a 1982. A karo na biyu karbuwa daga cikin aikin bayyana wani sanannen actor, Kurt Russell. Reading da sake dubawa na biyu fim, za ka iya samun kalamai cewa film ne m harbi kuma bar wannan ra'ayi kamar yadda na duk aka sani movie "Dan Hanya." Wani darektan wanda yin fim wannan aikin, ya Dzhon Karpenter.

The uku yanki da aka yin fim a 2001 da darektan Mattis van Heynigenom ƙaramin. Daya daga cikin manyan matsayin wasa da actress Meri Uinsted, duk da cewa a baya film adaptations starring kadai namiji 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Harbi da ya faru a British Columbia, domin wannan shi ne inda wuri mai faɗi ne mafi kama da dusar ƙanƙara da kankara na Antarctic yanayi. A sabon film, wanda wani remake na wani fim karbuwa a 1982, ya sanã'anta high ratings da masu sauraro son.

kyauta

A shekarar 1968, John Itace bayar da kyauta "Skylark" domin tun ɓatar na dũkiya mai babbar adadin kokarin da wallafe-wallafen Genre na almarar kimiyya ya zama mafi cigaban.

A shekara ta 1971, labari "faɗuwar rana" da labarin "Wa Tafi Akwai?" Ashe, biyu mafi rating tsakanin kananan tãtsũniyõyin almarar 40s. Marubuci wajaba lashe farko wuri. A lashe ne niyya masu karatu.

A shekarar 1996, marubucin aka kunshe a cikin jerin marubuta kunshe a cikin "Hall of Fame Science Fiction." Wannan girmamawa da aka gabatar posthumously to John Wood.

A cikin wannan shekara da marubuci posthumously lashe mafi kyau edita, wanda ya yi aiki a shekarar 1945.

A 2001, kamar yadda John posthumously bayar da kyauta da mafi kyau Editocin aiki a 1950, kuma a shekara ta 2004 - mafi kyau edita, wanda ya yi aiki a 1967.

Ƙwaƙwalwar na marubuci

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da m aikin da taimako ga ci gaban almarar kimiyya awards aka halicce su. Akwai sun kasance biyu: na farko da aka kira "Memorial Prize Dzhona Kempbella ga mafi kyau labari na almarar kimiyya". na biyu - "Dzhona Kempbella Award" wanda aka bayar da mafi kyau sabon marubuta, rubuta a cikin Genre na almarar kimiyya.

Story "wanda ke Akwai?"

Artwork Dzhona Kempbella, "Wa ke nan?" Was daya daga cikin shahararrun labaru na duk marubuci ta aiki. Labarin da aka buga a 1938 da kuma nan da nan tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa tsakanin masu karatu. Duk da cewa da mãkirci ne ba da samfurin na wani sabon fasaha, da kuma wannan rana ta karanta, magana game da labarin da babbar sha'awa.

A yanki da aka rubuta a cikin Genre na almarar kimiyya da tsoro. Labarin da aka wajaba a kira da wallafe-wallafen litattafansu na tsoro. Da abubuwan dake faruwa a cikin littafin, samar da wani eerie yanayi, da kuma hali na haruffan kawai ya maimaita cikin tsoro a lokacin da karanta. Duk da wannan, da littafin da ya rage a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar a matsayin wani abu mai ban mamaki cewa zai iya sa na musamman da kwarewa.

Ga wani dogon lokaci babu Turanci fassarar wannan aiki. Duk da haka, a yau ba za ka iya samun Rasha version. Ta rage, yin samfurin ko karami fiye da shi, a cikin uwar. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya zama wata matsala ga wadanda masu karatu wanda ake tasowa a cikin wallafe-wallafen kwarewa.

Da abun ciki na samfurin

A tsakiyar mãkirci - wani bincike kungiyar, ya tafi a kan wani balaguro zuwa Antarctica. Gudanar da bincike na dogon lokaci, daya daga cikin mambobi na kungiyar bazata sami wani abu m da inexplicable kai tsaye a cikin kankara surface. Bayan tattara da sauran 'yan kungiyar, shi ya nuna da samu, da kuma abokan aiki kammala da cewa, shi ne wata dabba. Wannan kawai abin da shi ne ga halittar - ya rage wani asiri duk na bincike tawagar.

A tawagar masana kimiyya da masu bincike zo ga yanke shawara: shi wajibi ne don unfreeze da halittar kuma da karatu a hankali. Duk da haka, duk daukan quite a daban-daban nuna - da wata dabba zo rayuwa da kuma fara wani inexplicable hargitsi. Kokarin kashe wani dan hanya dabba, mutane fahimci cewa shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a yi - wannan abu zai iya dauka da siffar daban-daban halittu masu rai a duniya. Yana daukan surar mutum, siffar wani kare, mai cat, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Fada ga rayukansu, ko da bincike kungiyar za su iya tsira a cikin Antarctic ko shi ne shi da dabba zai lashe? ..