ECG a lokacin daukar ciki da sauran yanayi

Electrocardiogram (ECG) ne a zana nuni da yuwuwar bambanci, wanda aka rubuta a jiki surface. Wannan hanya ita ce tushen ganewa na cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.
ECG a lokacin daukar ciki yana da muhimmanci ga kayyade madugu da kari disturbances cewa zai iya zama saboda tsarin raunuka na myocardium ko miyagun ƙwayoyi maye. Bugu da kari, a mace ta jiki, duk matakai suna rearranged don ƙirƙirar mafi kyau duka yanayi na ci gaban sabuwar rayuwa.

ECG muhimmanci a lokacin daukar ciki bai canza, ba shakka, idan ciki fitowa kullum. Wani lokaci a kan ECG iya haifar da cututtuka sakamakon hyperkinetic wurare dabam dabam da kuma kawar da na diaphragm da zuciya a cikin kirji rami saboda physiological canje-canje a cikin mata masu ciki. Suka bayyana wadannan canje-canje a kan ECG: hagu motsi na cardiac lantarki axis, bayyanar biyu-lokaci, Munã rage da kuma smoothness, inversion na T kalaman a III misali gubar da dama kirji take kaiwa, zurfin hakori Q (rage by rike da numfashin su numfashin) da kuma mĩƙe, modified ko korau prong R 3 misali gubar. A ECG a lokacin daukar ciki na yau da kullum kari, sinus, na iya haifar da wanda bai kai ba beats ko gajeren lokaci nadzheludochnoy tachycardia. A farkon matakai na T kuma Q-P-Q tazara tsawon za a iya ƙara (ba tare da faruwa bayan physiological norms) sa'an nan rage tare da kara lokaci. Lokacin da ciki ya canjãwa da rabo daga hormones a cikin jini. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani kadan karu a yaduwa lokaci na lantarki bugun jini a kan atria da ventricles: da ECG rubuce a lokacin daukar ciki rage tsawon hadaddun QRS, P kalaman

A lokacin isarwa, musamman a lokacin contractions, da kuma yunkurin nisa P kalaman da PQ tazara QRS hadaddun da kuma rage, na iya haifar da deflection da dama cardiac lantarki axis. Bayan delivery, duk da canje-canje a cikin zuciya za a iya adana na dogon lokaci.

ECG ne sau da yawa amfani da angina pectoris. Abin da ya faru da wannan cuta haddasa kasa samar da oxygen zuwa zuciya tsoka, sakamakon ECG ãyõyi bayyana cewa ne na hali na tsokar ischaemia. Wadannan halaye ST kashi motsi na isoelectric line ne 1 mm ko fiye, up - a lokacin da subepicardial ko total ischemia, saukar - at subendocardial. Lokacin da shanyewar jiki ne ma zai yiwu don canja T kalaman a lokacin anginal zafi bayyana madugu lahani kuma launi: na ramin zuciya tachycardia, na ramin zuciya wanda bai kai lashe, yana iya zama mai shudewa na ramin zuciya ko AV block.

Darasi danniya gwaji ne da ake bukata domin tantance da zaman lafiyar na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, a Bugu da kari, sun samar da wata damar kimanta da dawo da cardiac aiki bayan jiki aiki a kan lokaci. EKG karkashin load za a iya za'ayi a hanyoyi biyu: a kan na'urar motsa jiki (na'urar motsa jiki) ko keke. Kafin gwajin da aka lasafta akayi daban-daban ga mãsu haƙuri matsakaicin matakin na kaya, shan la'akari da jinsi, shekaru, tsawo, nauyi, comorbidities. Da ake so na farko motsa jiki ne a hankali ya karu, yayin da lokaci guda rubuta electrocardiogram da jini. A lokacin da wani zuciya rate ko zuciya rate, tare da bayyanar pronounced canje-canje a cikin ECG ischemic, a lokacin da wani haƙuri ta zafi ko matsananci gajiya nazari tare da jiki aiki ya kamata a tsaya. Bayan tsayawa ECG jini ci gaba da rikodin ko da minti 10. Ya kamata a lura da cewa hali na wadannan karatu da ake dangantawa da wani nauyi load a kan zuciya, wanda zai iya har ma da kai ta zuwa ga tasha.