Echeveria: kula a cikin gida da kuma kiwo, photos

Cancanci shahararsa a cikin matsakaici growers mambobi ne na iyali Crassulaceae, musamman, Echeveria. Kula a gida na wadannan marmara tsire ba haka rikitarwa, da sãɓã, cewa su kawo wani kore al'umma ba za a iya overemphasized. Wadannan Mexican beauties girma a wuya sosai kan yanayin da tsaunuka na Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amirka, kwatanta da idon tare da wadanda na fi houseplants. Transatlantic asalin bai hana su, su daidai saba da Rasha sauyin yanayi, har ma da rashin hasken rana, sun kasance iya biya domin su amfana, a hankali mikewa da kuma juya cikin wani kyakkyawa kwandon shuka. Jimiri na al'ada ne mai ban mamaki. Yana da daidaituwa ba tare da haske hannun Rasha sayad indigestible sunan "Echeveria" da aka maye gurbinsu da wani m - "Stone Rose". Domin starters, growers sau da yawa da tambayoyi game da wannan al'ada kamar yadda Echeveria. Kula a gida da kuma haifuwa - ne batutuwa da za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Features irin

A HALITTAR Echeveria yana da kusan ɗari biyu jinsunan daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma siffofi, sõyayya da wanda kowa alama. Dukan su ne perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke da plump, voluminous ganye, kafa irin kanti. Daban-daban a cikin size, wadannan tsire-tsire suna saba da rayuwa a cikin zafi rana. Da ganye ne pubescent ko an rufe shi da wani waxy Bloom tsarin dogara kare shuke-shuke daga yiwu konewa.

Bright rana Yanã thickening na m plaque, da kuma ganyen canza launi zuwa bluish da redness gefuna. A cikin daji, tsire da gajeren kara, da kuma bada alama cewa dutse fure ne a haɗe kai tsaye zuwa ga ƙasa. Amma akwai kuma mnogostebelnye bushy siffar.

The adadin hasken rana taka wata muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar shuke-shuke, kamar Echeveria. Kula a cikin gida za su zama counter-m idan shuka shi ne bai isa ba rana. A wannan yanayin, da kara zai budewa, nemowa kamance da rataya-Downing al'adu, amma don samun hankula jinsunan flowering form za su ci nasara ba.

Flowering Stone Wardi

Saba zuwa da wani yawa na hasken rana, sakamakon yanayi, dutse ya tashi da kuma bukatar mai haske lighting yanayi a cikin dakin girma. Kawai a cikin wannan hanya za a iya samun ta fure. Echeveria furanni bayyana a gefe kibau, inflorescences, wanda zai iya zama daban-daban da tsawo -. 5 zuwa 50 cm a wasu jinsunan, shi iya kawo karshen dada rosette ganye. Furanni suna dimbin yawa kamar karrarawa kananan size of 1 zuwa 3 cm kuma suna da bayãnin hukuncin siffa daga cikin jinsunan al'adu. Canza launi karrarawa jeri daga yellowish-kore ga pastel orange. Su sepals, kamar ganye, an rufe shi da velvety fuzz ko da kakin shafi. Karkashin baibayin aka daura da cikakke 'ya'yan itace - pentahedral kwalaye cika da kananan duhu tsaba.

namo

Wuri mafi kyau domin kiyaye dutse fure ne mai baranda (a lokacin rani) da taga sill ta kudu. Fari-resistant, undemanding zuwa gona, al'adu ba wahala daga matsananciyar rashin ruwa na iska. Echeveria, kula neobremenitelen wanda yake da kyau kwarai tasowa a + 21-26? C, amma nasara canja wuri da zafi. A lokacin rani, shi ne fin so su ci gaba da bude iska, ba pritenit kuma ba tare da tsoro da cewa al'ada za samun kone su. Nature ya kula da shi, kare tsire-tsire Bloom, wanda muka ambata.

Echeveria Jihar dormancy a cikin hunturu zo. Daga Oktoba har zuwa karshen watan Fabrairu, da ganiya zazzabi for dutse wardi ne + 8.10? C, amma ko da a cikin wannan lokaci da shuka to full ɗaukar hoto nema. Idan a cikin hunturu fara zuwa Bloom Echeveria, sa'an nan rage zafin jiki a cikin dakin ba lallai ba ne.

Watering da barbarar

Domin duk da cewa, shi ne wani succulent shuka, shi bukatar yau da kullum watering. Summer - mafi m, a cikin hunturu - m da kuma wanda ba safai ba ne. Duk da haka, don sarrafa jihar na shuka wajibi ne, saboda dogon bushe ƙasa iya kai ga mutuwa da ƙananan ganye, wanda zai haifar da tabarbarewar bayyanar da shuka.

Pubescent samfurori shayar a hankali, kokarin kauce wa wetting da ganye. Spraying an kuma marhabin, kamar yadda ya inganta rot ko konewa Echeveria shuka. Kula a gida wajen yuwuwa watering daga pallet, wanda shi ne mafi kyau daya domin wannan humidification al'adu.

A bazara da kuma bazara, lokacin da mafi girma da aiki, Echeveria wata-wata ciyar da musamman takin domin cacti da tsire, dauke da duk dole gina jiki.

Echeveria: haifuwa

Mafiya yawa jinsunan wadannan shuke-shuke suna da sauƙi karbe ta cuttings na ganye ko tsaba wanda aka sown a peat-yashi cakuda a watan Fabrairu da Maris. Capacity boye gilashin da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani dakin da wani iska zazzabi na + 20-23? C. Tsaba germinate bayan 10-14 kwanaki. Girma seedlings nutse har zuwa raba kwantena, wanda sai ya ci gaba da halittu farfadowa Echeveria. Kula da kuma yada tsaba - dogon tsari. Shuka fara Bloom kawai a karo na biyu - hudu shekara.

Mafi na kowa yi multiplication na leaf cuttings da alaƙa kantuna. Rabu daga uwar shuka, su ne fairly sauki dauki tushen a cikin ƙasa da vermiculite. Outlet kafin ƙasar, podvyalivayut 8-10 hours. A sassan da aka bi da gawayi. Samu ta hanyar wannan hanya matasa shuka blooms a cikin wannan shekara.

dashi

Lokacin da transplanting kula da irin gona, wanda motsa Echeveria. Kula a gida ne mafi tasiri idan ka bi wasu jagororin: Zaba da-drained ƙasa da tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan acid dauki, da kuma dashi da za'ayi a cikin bazara lokaci.

Kafin hanya, transplanting watering tasha. Da zaran cikin ƙasa ta kafe isa ga kowa su fara wani aiki, da shuka tare da shi a hankali cire daga ganga. Ɗauka da sauƙi tapping a kan wani, rabu da mu da haihuwa gona, duba da tushen da shuka da kuma cire na banza ko karya asalinsu. All incisions bi da tare da fungicide. A shuka aka sanya a cikin wani akwati cike da sabon gona. M daidaita da tushen - sabõda haka sũ, ba su nada up - da kuma binne a karkashin kasa. Echeveria bar ba tare da shãyar sabõda game da wani mako, sa'an nan moderately moistened tsananin maido da samar da ruwa don kauce wa Rotting na asalinsu.

Echeveria: photo. Kula a gida

High quality-kula ga shuke-shuke da aka bayyana a cikin halittar mafi kyau duka yanayi na da kyau flower ci gaba:

• Kada ka yarda ruwa zuwa fada cikin rosette da ganye, kamar yadda wannan zai iya sa aiwatar da lalata ko ci gaban da m fungal cututtuka da za su iya halaka shuka.

• matattu ganye a gindi daga tushe an cire, su hana ci gaban powdery mites - kwari classic tsire.

Saboda haka za mu dubi duk matakai na namo wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda Echeveria. Kula a cikin gida da kuma kiwo - mai sauqi qwarai amma dole ayyukan ga ingantaccen ci gaban wannan succulent.