Honeysuckle Blue Bird: bayanin irin iri-iri, photos, fasali na namo

A wannan labarin, za mu so ka yi magana game da honeysuckle. Shi ne mai matukar rare shrubs a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da kuma gida gidãjen Aljanna. A shuka yana da ado bayyanar, kuma a lokaci guda unpretentious, kuma ya yi 'yã'yan sosai farkon, bada bitamin-arziki berries.

Honeysuckle Blue Bird

Honeysuckle ne a low daji. A shuka ne quite resistant zuwa daban-daban yanayin damina da kuma irin gona. Al'adu kanta zo mana daga m yankuna na Rasha: Kamchatka, Magadan, Sakhalin da Kuril Islands. Akwai ya dade da aka sani ga wannan shuka da kuma an yi amfani da yan unguwa da matsayin magani ga mutane da yawa cututtuka. Musamman m ne da 'ya'yan itace na al'ada daga abin da dafa wani dadi jam.

A halin yanzu akwai irin wannan iri na shrubs: Kamchadalka, Gzhelka, Viliga Morena, Cinderella, Altair, Amphora, Birnin Leningrad, Blue Bird. Akwai sauran jinsunan, su yawan nawa zuwa dama dozin. Dukan su da aka samu daga wani guda progenitor lambu.

Mene ne Honeysuckle Blue Bird? Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin iri cewa ya zo mana daga Kamchatka. Ya sauri samu ta magoya tsakanin lambu. Mun gode wa ikon daidaita da sauri, da shuka ya zama sosai na kowa. Honeysuckle sa Blue Bird yana da musamman darajar saboda su 'ya'yan itatuwa. Bã su da wani zaki da dandano kuma a lokaci guda, wasu acidity, wanda shi ne da yawa kasa, fiye da sauran iri.

Wata kila wannan shi ne kawai shuka da wanda shi ne zai yiwu girbi nan da nan bayan hunturu lokaci. A cikin watan Mayu riga lafiya zuwa savor 'ya'yan itãcen blue, a cikin abin da haka da yawa daga ascorbic acid cewa za su iya gasa tare da baki currant.

Honeysuckle Blue Bird: description

Kamar yadda muka ambata, uwar duk iri ne Kamchatka honeysuckle. Wannan blue tsuntsu da aka samu daga ita. Yana da wani farkon iri-iri na duniya nufi. Berries shuka blue-baki m da kuma dadi da halayyar waxy shafi. Perespevshie ¡uraishi 'ya'yan bushes, amma suna da kyau kiyaye. Ilmi lambu kafin ripening karkashin bushes yada fitar da wasu tsabta abu don kauce wa lalacewar da amfanin gona. Al'adu fairly da kyau ba haihuwa. The yawan amfanin ƙasa ya 1.6 kilo tare da wani daji.

Honeysuckle Blue Bird, kazalika da sauran iri, yana bukatar hure. A ra'ayi na masana suna mafi kyau dace da wannan wasu al'adu iri: Blue dogara sanda Kamchadalka, Cinderella, Titmouse Morena. An yi imani da cewa mafi kyau zaɓi ne da abun ciki a daya site akalla uku iri.

Honeysuckle Blue Bird - mai karfi-yada shrub tare da m-dimbin yawa wajen bakin ciki rassan. Young harbe da baki, da kuma bara rufe da haushi. Al'adu sa hunturu frosts kuma ko da sanyi weather a lokacin flowering. Amma da rani zafi da kuma hunturu ta narke ba haka ba ne m mata.

Grade blue dogara sanda

Lonicera caerulea dogara sanda - farkon maturing iri-iri, bred Siberian Research Institute of noma sunan Lisavenko MA Ya aka gwada a matukin jirgi shafukan tun 1980. Bushes wannan iri-iri masu ƙwazo da kuma shuke-shuke, da suka isa wani tsawo na daya mita. Honeysuckle yana da wani zagaye da kuma fairly m kambi. Shuka harbe da wani gefen kuma fentin kore. Bugu da ƙari, m gefen takardar ne daban-daban a dafa daga inuwa. A ganye ne manyan m-dimbin yawa duhu koren launi.

Lonicera caerulea dogara sanda ya bambanta daga sauran iri na manyan berries. Duk inda da tsire-tsire girma, da 'ya'yan za su kasance kullum babban da kuma kama wani dogara sanda. A fili wannan shi ne abin da ya da ra'ayin domin sunan iri-iri. Berries fentin a blue color da karfi waxy Bloom. The sosai surface na 'ya'yan itace ne sosai m kuma Bumpy.

A ɓangaren litattafan almara na berries a cikin wannan yanayin yana da wani sosai m texture tare da wani sabo ne da dandano. A bushe weather yanayi da 'ya'yan itatuwa saya da wani wasu haushi. Berry dandano halaye ne sosai daban-daban daga wuri na shuka.

Fruiting al'ada a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Blue dogara sanda ya shafi high-samar da gwaggwabar riba da kuma farkon maturing iri. A daya daji za a iya tattara daga wani rabin da kuma har zuwa 2.5 kilogram na berries. Culture ne winterhardiness da fari-resistant, to wannan kadan shafa ta hanyar kwari.

Dasa da kuma kula

Saki Honeysuckle Blue Bird? Dasa da kuma kula da shuke-shuke yana da halaye. A ka'ida, da al'adun da kanta ne unpretentious. Har yanzu bukatar mu san wasu daga cikin nuances, a matsayin honeysuckle shuka da kuma abin da ya yi a nan gaba don samun mai kyau girbi. Hakika, da shuka kanta tana da ado bayyanar, amma saboda mutane da yawa manoma sha'awa ne berries, don haka yawan aiki - daya daga cikin manyan sigogi.

Ainihin dokoki na al'adun namo:

1. Bush honeysuckle son hasken rana.
2. Da zarar a cikin shekaru biyu a cikin ƙasa, kuma lalle ne humus.
3. Wani lokaci Pruning ya kamata a yi harbe for dace girma.
4. A cikin hunturu, da tsire-tsire ya kamata rufe.
5. Spring a lõkacin da wata koda aka rufe da bushes tsuntsaye wani hotuna.

Basic kula da amfanin gona an rage wa aiwatar da wadannan dokoki. Amma dole ne mu tuna cewa, bisa manufa, da shuka rama, don haka ya kamata ka taimake shi. Honeysuckle bukatar giciye-pollination. To, a lokacin da akwai guda biyu ko uku iri na shuke-shuke a cikin yankin, sa'an nan matsalar da aka warware ta kanta. Masana sun ba da shawara don amfani na musamman iri pollination hure: Titmouse, Cinderella, blue dogara sanda, Laura Morena Cinderella.

Honeysuckle Blue Bird farkon fruiting, ba batun cutar da kuma ba ji tsoron zafin jiki canje-canje. Duk da haka, idan kana so ka dashi daji a cikin lambu, shi ne mafi alhẽri jira har sai karshen lokacin rani. A greenhouse ko a cikin tukwane, za ka iya yi shi a cikin kaka, sa'an nan da tushen daidaita da kyau.

Shrubs ne m isa da kuma 'ya'yan itace ga 20-30 shekaru. A farko da amfanin gona na berries za a iya samu bayan dashi ne ba a baya fiye da a shekara biyu ko uku. Saboda haka, bã su fatan wani m fruition.

Ƙasa shiri domin dasa

Kafin ka shuka honeysuckle, shi wajibi ne don shirya gona yadda ya kamata, saboda ta inganci da irin, da yawa ya dogara. Ba dukkan gida gidãjen Aljanna fariya baki gona.

A nan gaba site na saukowa daga cikin daji ya kamata a shirya magudanun ruwa, wadda za ta taimaka abinci na gina jiki da kuma al'ada aeration. A m kasa bukatar yin cakuda, daga baƙin yumɓu da kuma peat. A clayey yashi, kuma peat. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne ba superfluous don shiga wata gona taki. To, a irin haka ne don amfani da taki ko takin daga peat.

Amma ga lemun tsami, shi za a iya hukunta ne kawai a wuri na ta larura: shi ne dace ba cikin ƙasa, kõ ba.

Sayi seedlings da kuma dasa

By sayen al'ada seedlings dã zabi shuke-shuke da tsawo ba kasa da talatin santimita. A lokaci guda, daji dole ne a kalla shekaru uku da kuma da mai kyau tushen tsarin. Lura da cewa shuka da babu alamun cuta. Hakika, mafi m zaɓi ne sayan seedlings girma a cikin tukwane.

Honeysuckle edible (photo ba a cikin labarin) za a iya amfani da a kan shafin kamar yadda mai shinge. Wajibi ne a kula da nisa tsakanin bushes akalla biyu ƙafa. A duhun rĩjiya a dasa zai zama ba fiye da arba'in santimita da diamita isa ya sittin santimita.

Kowane kyau kamata takin da kuma yayyafa tare da lemun tsami idan ƙasa ne acidic, sa'an nan cika da rufẽwa a kan topsoil. Bayan dasa shuka dole shayar.

Kula bayan dasa

Honeysuckle edible Blue Bird bayan dasa bukatun kula. Bush shi ne cikakken zama dole yalwa shayar. A cikin girma kakar da shuka shi ne moistened da hudu zuwa biyar sau. Adult tsire-tsire za bukatar uku zuwa hudu buckets na ruwa. Watering ne mafi alhẽri da yamma, don kauce wa gagarumin evaporation.

A kasar gona bada shawarar a sassauta har game da tsakiyar lokacin rani. A cikin irin wannan kula bukatar kawai matasa bushes. Sassauta sosai a hankali don kauce wa lalacewar da asalinsu. Za ka iya ciyawa cikin ƙasa kewaye da kara don hana m asarar danshi.

trimming bushes

Honeysuckle edible (photo ba a cikin labarin) bukatar trimming. Wannan ne yake aikata da farko kafin su sami mai kyau girbi. Cropping ba ka damar samar da wani kwarara daga hasken rana zuwa twig da kuma rabu da mu da matsala da harbe.

Furfure irin shuka, The blue tsuntsu yana da halaye:

1. Lokaci mafi kyau ga pruning da harbe - yana da Maris, Afrilu, lokacin da kodan ba tukuna tada.
2. Honeysuckle harbe pruned sabõda haka, sũ ne mafi alhẽri daga rassan a nan gaba.
3. Dabam girma rassan kamata ba za a taqaitaccen kusa da ƙasa, shi ne mafi alhẽri, ka bar su game da rabin mita tsawo.
4. Marasa lafiya harbe ne batun nan da nan pruning.
5. Kamar yadda daya daga cikin matakan kara da ake samu zai iya amfani da thinning seedlings, wanda aka yada a kan ƙasa.
6. Amma ga matasa twigs, shi wajibi ne ya bar mafi iko, m da lafiya.
7. Don zamu juya haihuwa bushes thinned su a kowace shekara.
8. Ba tare da bukatar ba lallai ba ne su yanke na fi harbe.

Sharhi kan sa Blue Bird

Daga cikin gogaggen lambu, akwai mutane da yawa iri na fans. Mene ne mai kyau Honeysuckle Blue Bird? Sharhi kan wannan nau'i da shawara cewa, da shuka ne quite unpretentious da undemanding ga kasar gona zuwa yanayin damina. Babban amfani da iri-iri ne zaki da dandano ingancin berries. A inji shi ne resistant zuwa ragargaje da sanyi, ba kawai yiwuwa ga sanyi. A disadvantages sun hada da rashin iri-iri growers amfanin ƙasa, wanda ka ko da yaushe so inganta.

Dole ka fahimci cewa fruiting dogara a kan ingancin kula da pruning. Saboda haka akwai ko da yaushe wani abu to ku yi jihãdi ga.

Lambu kuma lura ado Properties na shuka. Yana yana da kyau ganye, dubi musamman m a cikin fruiting lokaci. Bushes iya ko da a yi amfani a matsayin mai shinge.

Grade Blue Bird zaba da wadanda lambu wanda ya nẽmi farko berries a shafin. Yana da wannan irin honeysuckle ne farkon matakai na ripening. Saboda haka ba da 'ya'ya a baya fiye da takwarorinsu.

cuta

Mun riga mun ambata cewa Blue Bird ne quite resistant zuwa cututtuka daban-daban. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci da haihuwa shuke-shuke za a iya dauka da sauran mazauna cikin lambu na cututtuka daban-daban. Saboda haka, gogaggen lambu fi son bayan fruiting aiwatar honeysuckle Bordeaux cakuda, wanda shi ne mai kyau m awo da fungal cututtuka.

A tsinkaya daga cikin kambi shuke-shuke da ya kamata a tsabtace daga weeds, wanda kuma ya hana da shan kashi na bushes.

Amfani Properties na berries

Honeysuckle - shi ne ba kawai wani ornamental shuka. An dade an nuna godiya da mutane don amfani Properties. A jama'a magani domin ƙarni honeysuckle aka yi amfani a matsayin magani domin lura da cututtuka daban-daban. A halin yanzu abun da ke ciki berries bitamin, glucose, fructose, bitamin A, F, G, kazalika da Organic acid.

Amma bitamin C, da 'ya'yan itatuwa a kome kasa da wani strawberry da lemun tsami. A ma'adinai abun da ke ciki, 'yan iya gasa da honeysuckle. A berries dauke da jan karfe, manganese, magnesium, phosphorus, alli, potassium.

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da abun da ke ciki na 'ya'yan itace shafa wuri. Idan, misali, shuka tsiro a bushe canjin yanayin da cewa saukar da acidity kuma Ya ƙãra abun ciki na sugars da kuma tannins, saboda haka saya berries haushi.

A ciyayi a damp yanayi qara abun ciki na bitamin C. Yana da wannan dalilin honeysuckle girma a temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi ne don haka mai arziki a cikin sauki sugars kuma bitamin C.

maimakon wani epilogue

Honeysuckle - mai kyau shuka ga lambu. An ba kawai yi ado da shi, amma tare da kula dace zai ba ka amfanin gona mai kyau berries, arziki a gina jiki da kuma bitamin.