Elastometry hanta. Fibroskanirovanie hanta

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci gabobin a cikin mutum hanta ne dauke, tun da shi ya gudanar a kusan sa, kullum yin wata babbar lamba na ayyuka lokaci guda. Exposure to m muhalli dalilai da ciki munanan detrimental sakamako a kan Jihar wannan muhimmanci zuciya da sauransu.

A karkashin abin da yanayi da kwayoyin ne da wani gaggawa bukatar ganin wani gwani, da kuma abin da gwaje-gwaje kana bukatar ka wuce domin duba hanta, tattauna a kasa.

A tsarin da jiki

A yankin na dama hypochondrium, inda hanta faruwa, kare daga waje da kuma ciki da tasirinsa. Wannan jiki na ya fara tasawa iya isa wani nauyi na daya da rabi kilo. Hanta nufin da gland na ciki mugunya.

Prismatic segments - tsarin jiki abu. Su ne wani karami kwafin na hanta da kanta. Kowace daga cloves na da jinin samar a cikin hanyar kananan capillaries. ciwon daji Kwayoyin nuna bile da ake bukata don aiki na abinci chyme.

Asiri na bile ducts da ke shiga cikin gallbladder - musamman jakar, wanda yake shi ne daffo for bile. Kuma riga nan shiga cikin duodenum, musharaka kara a kan aiwatar da narkewa. Ko da yake bile da aka samar ci gaba, amma shi shiga narkewa kamar fili rabo.

Hanta Sistem sakulasan ne sistem wajen rikitarwa da kuma gabatar da wani babban yawan suna a hankali lauye da juna capillaries. Manyan tasoshin gland ne hanta jijiya da kuma portal Vienna, wanda kawo jini daga lakã da ciki da kuma mayar da gawarwakin. Kusa lamba tare da jijiyoyin bugun gini bile bututu samar da metabolism a matakin qarshe.

Aikin "aikinsu" na hanta

A Authority za su fafata a da yawa matakai lokaci guda yin hadaddun ayyuka:

• tsara m ga narkewa (bile).
• Inactivation na da gubobi, allergens da guba abubuwa.
• tsari na carbohydrate metabolism da kuma makamashi ƙari daga hannun jari;
• tukar tumbi na na rayuwa kayayyakin.
• kashi a gluconeogenesis.
• shaida na bitamin.

Bugu da kari a cikin takara a aiwatar da narkewa hanta rayayye combats waje kayan kama a cikin jikin mutum. Bayan inactivation na mai guba abubuwa accelerates da kau da musayar sakamako (acetone, ketones, ammonia, da dai sauransu). Na bayar da muhimmanci shi ne da kira aiki. Hanta synthesizes a yawan ji ba gani, sunadarai, cholesterol, bilirubin, bile acid da kuma enzymes.

A peculiarity na jiki ne ma kai-waraka. Wannan shi ne kawai daya daga cikin gland na jikin mutum, wanda za a iya mayar da size da asali, tare da kawai a kwata na ta masana'anta.

Abin da cututtuka nuna bukatar wani binciken?

Mafi yawan marasa lafiya neman taimako a lokacin da cuta da ya shige a cikin na kullum Hakika na mataki.

Shiri gwani shawara wajibi ne a lokacin da wani na gaba asibitin:

1. Pain a dama babba quadrant aching, cramping ko yankan yanayi tare da hanta colic.
2. Rashin a narkewa daga diarrheal events (tashin zuciya, amai, zawo, bloating).
3. Low-sa zazzabi ko zazzabi Yunƙurin zuwa high matakan.
4. A bayyanar pallor na fata, ko da saye da wani yellowish ya dafa.
5. "Hanta dabino" - wani alama na hanta cirrhosis ko kullum hepatitis gudana. A fata a kan hannayensa ya zama ja. Lokacin da guga man a cikin cunkoson yanki na redness vuya ba, amma daga baya reappears.
6. A bayyanar rawaya aibobi.
7. fata itching da kuma tono burbushi.

Abin da gwaje-gwaje bukatar wuce domin duba hanta?

Jikin aikin matsayi iya shan wahala saboda cututtuka daban-daban kama daga cututtuka da ƙari Farawa da kuma karewa tafiyar matakai. Bayan game da wani gwani, da kuma wani dubawa na haƙuri da ake sa wa a sa na matakan ga daidai ganewar asali.

Abin da bincike da ake bukata auku domin duba hanta:

• kowa jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje;
• elastometry hanta.
• gepatografiya.
• hanta duba.
• jini Biochemistry, kuma enzymes Alt, AST .
• Ƙarin jini kirga - bilirubin, cholinesterase, jimlar gina jiki phosphatase.
• Duban dan hanta.

Fibroskanirovanie - wata bidi'a a cikin filin na bincikowa

Elastometry hanta - wani zamani Hanyar jarrabawa, wanda aka wajabta shi a kan zargin fibrosis. Kafin zuwan wannan hanya ta gudanar da bincike a jihar daga cikin sel na hanta nama ya yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar histology.

Wannan hanya na da biyu sunan - fibroskanirovanie hanta. A tabbatacce ganewar asali batu ne da aminci, kuma babu kamuwa da cuta a cikin haƙuri ta jiki. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don sarrafa hanya da cutar kan lokaci.

Elastometricheskoe hanta nazari za'ayi amfani na musamman inji ciwon haska. Wuce ta cikin ultrasonic vibrations, wanda zai shafi jikin kyallen takarda. A sakamakon haka ne a nuna a kan wani duba a cikin nau'i na riga sarrafa bayanai, wanda ya nuna da matakin elasticity na prostate.

A kashi na daidaito da sakamakon ne sosai high, da kuma lokacin dauka a sami wani martani ne kadan. Lokacin da aka kwatanta da biopsy a cikin aikin halaye manyan elastometry hanta. Farashin wannan hanya - game da 4000 rubles.

alamomi ga

Wannan hadari Hanyar jarrabawa ne ko da amfani ga ganewar asali cututtuka a yara, saboda shi ba ya bukatar musamman shiri na haƙuri, shi ba ya haifar da rikitarwa a cikin jiki.

Elastometry hanta nuna da wadannan marasa lafiya:

• mutane tare da kullum da cutar hanta.
• marasa lafiya da kwayar hepatitis.
• marasa lafiya da cirrhosis.
• marasa lafiya da suke suna bi da antiviral da kwayoyi, don tantance Jihar jiki nama elasticity kafin da kuma bayan lura da matakan.
• marasa lafiya da suke cũtar barasa.

Dauke da fitar da hanya faruwa da taimakon "Fibroscan". A haƙuri ne a kwance matsayi, da hannuwa an rabu, danda kirji da ciki. A haska aka saka a wata aya inda dama lobe daga cikin hanta. Bayan zabi da diddigin yankin naúrar gudanar da dama ma'aunai Ana sarrafa ta a kwamfuta shirin. A sakamakon haka ne a nuna a kan allo.

Saboda haka, elastometry hanta ba ka damar da sauri kuma daidai tantance aikin jiha na jiki.