Halitta tattalin arzikin

Abincinsa noma - shi ne mafi sauki nau'i na tsarin tattalin arziki. A cikin yanayi na zama na wannan nau'i na mutane da samar da nasu amfanin zama dole sadu da nasu bukatun.

Abincinsa noma yana da halaye.

Mafi yawa wannan nau'i na da tsarin tattalin arziki ne a rufaffiyar hadaddun na Sin. Al'ummar da wadannan dangantaka zama, ya hada ware da kuma fragmented gonaki (yankunan, kadarori, al'umma, iyali). Bugu da kari, kowane kashi na tsarin damar da kansa, dogaro kawai a kan nasu ƙarfi. Saboda haka, a cikin yanayi na halitta da tattalin arzikin yi daban-daban jobs daga albarkatun kasa zuwa tsirar kayayyakin shirye domin amfani.

Abincinsa noma halin da duniya manual aiki. A lokaci guda hana duk wani rabo a cikin iri. Kowane ma'aikacin, tare da sauki kayayyakin aiki, (shebur, fartanya, rake, da dai sauransu) yi da zama dole aiki. A cikin tsohon zamanin da irin wannan "duniya ma'aikata 'folded faxin (" Jack dukkan cinikai ", misali).

Abincinsa noma ne halin da kai tsaye tattalin arziki tsakanin mabukaci da kuma samar. Wadannan dangantakar ne masu tasowa a cikin wani "masana'antu-rarraba-amfani". A wasu kalmomin, da rabo daga kayayyakin faruwa tsakanin kera sa'an nan shi (samarwa) ke zaman amfani, ba tare da za ta hanyar musayar ga sauran kaya. Wannan makirci na samar da zaman lafiya da na halitta tattalin arzikin.

A sauki nau'i na huldar cinikaiya mamaye duniya a ko'ina cikin pre-masana'antu zamanin - for kan tara da rabi millennia. Irin wannan kwanciyar hankali na tsarin da ake dangantawa da yawa dalilai.

Abincinsa noma halin da wasu stagnation na tattalin arziki. Wannan shi ne saboda wani sosai m karuwa a samar. Bugu da kari, manual aiki ne ba moriya ga kyautata da kuma bunqasar da ilmi da basira.

Domin al'amuran tattalin arziki a cikin abincinsa samar halin low aiki yawan aiki. A da yawa ta fuskar tattalin arziki da baya da baya a jihohin kauye ma'aikaci ne iya ciyar da kawai mutane biyu. Tare da wannan gaske tattalin arziki aiki ba cikakken saduwa da bukatun na gargajiya na al'ada al'umma.

Wadannan dalilai dogara da juna da kuma hana ci gaban wannan irin huldar cinikaiya. A sakamakon haka, a cikin wani arziki tattalin arzikin causal links samar da wata irin rufaffiyar tsarin. Masana sun kira shi da "da'irar stagnation na tattalin arziki."

A karkashin tsarin jari hujja akwai wata halitta da kuma kayayyaki tattalin arzikin. A na biyu da aka kara raya a jari hujja kasashen. Halitta noma tsarin da aka fi mayar da kiyaye su a cikin jihohin da pre-masana'antu da tattalin arziki. A underdeveloped kasashe, fiye da rabin yawan jama'ar da aka aiki a cikin tsakiyar karni na 20th a Semi-halitta da kuma halitta da tattalin arziki. A halin yanzu, manazarta ce, a cikin wadannan kasashe da tsarin tattalin arziki, ta shiga wani muhimmin lokaci.

A Rasha, da na halitta hanyar noma lura a cikin gonaki, da gõnaki na birane mazauna, kazalika da ancillary sassa na manoma.

Masana sun gano wani yawan paradoxes a cikin tarihi na Rasha tattalin arzikin. Alal misali, daga lokacin da aka sanar, "matsawa zuwa kasuwar", da yawan gidãjen Aljanna da na halitta da tattalin arziki views. Saboda haka, raya kasa ya wuce a gaban shugabanci. Haka kuma, maimakon yin jihãdi a gaba yankunan da yawa na jihar sun karu da tattalin arziki kadaici. A cikin wadannan yankunan, da ban a fitarwa na kayayyakin zuwa wasu yankuna. Kamar wancan gida jagorancin nemi ya kara da wadata da ke yankin.