Yadda za a samu daga ethane chloroethane a Organic Chemistry

Domin fahimtar yadda za a samu daga ethane chloroethane don fara bincika musamman iyaka hydrocarbon ethane.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin ethane

Wannan hydrocarbon yana da dabara C2H6. Carbons a cikin kwayoyin ne sp3 matasan jihar. Wannan aka nuna a cikin jiki da kuma sinadaran Properties daga cikin abu. Karkashin talakawa yanayin ethane gaseous abu shi ne ƙwauro, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa. Kamar dukan sauran 'yan aji na alkanes, ethane yana da wani cikakken guda shaidu. Wannan aka nuna a cikin sinadaran Properties na hydrocarbon. Ya ba su iya shiga cikin wani Bugu da kari dauki, domin shi a yarda ne kawai a m canzawa.

A peculiarity na kwarara

Bari mu bayyana yadda za a samu daga ethane chloroethane. Domin wannan shi ne zama dole su gudanar da dauki tsakanin ethane da chlorine a gaban wani haske jimla (dagagge zafin jiki). Saboda homolytic katsewa saboda chlorine radicals suna kafa. Domin samuwar free radicals bukatar wani kashe kudi da makamashi.

Yana za a iya saya a hanyoyi daban-daban. Kamar yadda daya embodiment m samuwar iya la'akari da thermal pyrolysis. Don samun chloroethane daga ethane, da lissafi aka rubuta a zazzabi na game da 500 ⁰ C. Wannan makamashi wanda aka saki a lokacin da wannan ya isa ya warware shaidu. A na biyu Hanyar kafa aiki radicals ne amfani da ultraviolet radiation.

Inji m canzawa

Ka yi la'akari da yadda ethane sami chloroethane. Jadawalin dauki fitowa bisa ga tsarin ba da aikin na SR-alkanes da halogens. A gas lokaci a karkashin dauki na ethane tare da chlorine da farko faruwa dissociation na chlorine karkashin UV. Wannan mataki ne da ake kira qaddamarwa, shi ne halin da ya faru na barbashi aiki chlorine radicals. A sakamakon barbashi an kai hare hare ethane kwayoyin, forming hydrogen chloride, kazalika da wani ethyl m C2H5.

Ci gaba da hira game da yadda za a samu daga ethane chloroethane. A mataki na gaba da ethyl m aka mayar da martani tare da chlorine kwayoyin, forming etanhlorid da wani chlorine m. Wannan shi ne iya amsa sake, ci gaba da sarkar dauki sake zagayowar. Wannan mataki da aka kira yaduwa. The adadin aiki radicals a wannan mataki na hulda da aka ba su canja ba, kuma adana a cike. Kamar yadda ƙarshen sake zagayowar aikin wani uku dauki mataki, wanda ake kira sarkar ƙarshe. Yana yakan haifar da wani karo free barbashi, sakamakon samuwar dauki kayayyakin.

aikace-aikace

Amsar wannan tambaya na yadda za a samu daga ethane chloroethane. Bari mu bincika aikace-aikace. A sakamakon chloroethyl ne mai tsanani narcotic abu. Ana amfani da a matsayin m, a m ayyukan. Kawai biyu ko uku seconds domin rage girman motor aiki.

Babban rashi na abu, mun lura da yiwuwar yawan abin sama. Ko kadan karuwa a canja kudi ya haddasa tsanani matsaloli ga jikin mutum. Yau chloroethane kawai a wasu lokuta da ake amfani da matsayin narcotic abu.

Don babban har ya ne a bukatar a matsayin Topical wakili don gajere surface maganin sa barci da fata. Samun a kan fata, da abu ne vaporized, akwai wani fata hypothermia, ta ji na ƙwarai rage-rage, inda ya zama zai yiwu a gudanar da wani incisions, Ina nufin, don gudanar da qananan ayyukan surface.

Har ila yau, abu amfani ga rage pruritus, da magani daga thermal konewa, neuromyositis, cryotherapy kumburi. A ampoule aka farko mai tsanani a cikin dabino, an nan directed jet a fata. Domin warkewa dalilai, da hanya ne da za'ayi sau daya a rana for 7-10 kwana.