Entoni Bler: biography, ban sha'awa facts, siyasa da ayyukan

A karshen karni na ashirin da wani lokaci na unprecedented karfafa US tasiri a siyasar duniya, a lokacin da akai gida rikice-rikice a duniya. Rawar da tsohon babban Turai iko ki, kuma kawai a wancan lokacin, fadi a zamanin mulkin Entoni Blera. Ya zama ƙarami shugaban Labour Party, ƙarami firaministan kasar Burtaniya. Bayan ga gaci zaben uku a jere sharuddan, Entoni Bler, a takaice biography wanda za a kafa daga kasa, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi dadewa shugabannin a kasar. Domin siyasarsa survivability ya aka lakabi da "Teflon Tony."

Makaranta da kuma kwaleji shekaru. Entoni Bler, Biography

1953 alama da haihuwa na daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma a lokaci guda raina Birtaniya 'yan siyasa. A haifuwa daga kasar nan gaba shugabannin sun Scottish Edinburgh. Toni Blera uwãyensa sun kasance real nagari Burtaniya. Uba Leo Charles Linton Bler wani lauya, kuma da hannu a cikin harkokin siyasa, har ma da sa a gaba ya na takarar da majalisar dokokin kasar. Duk da haka, shi ba zato ba tsammani buga wani bugun jini, da kuma siyasa burinsu da su aiwatar da ɗa.

Toni Bler samu wani karfi da ilimi, da farko, a cikin zaman kansa makaranta na tsarkakewa a Durham Cathedral, sa'an nan a babbar Fettes College a Edinburgh. Sha'awa, daya daga cikin yara 'yan ajinsu aka Rowan Atkinson, wanda mafi masu kallo san yadda za Mr Bean.

Toni Bler ya ba da kyau dalibi, ya pointedly watsi da tufafinsu, ta tsãge darussa. Da yake a fan of Mika Dzhagera, ya azzaluman dutse music Playing a cikin mai son kungiyar.

A dan wani mutum nagari da kuma ra'ayin mazan jiya lauya, ba shakka, ba zai iya ci gaba da mahaifinsa aiki. A mataki na gaba a cikin samuwar Blair ya zama na jami'ar Oxford. Amma kafin haka, sai ya tafi London, kuma kokarin da farin ciki a matsayin wani dutse makadi.

Karbar da dokokinsa digiri daga St. John ta College, Oxford, Entoni Bler lokaci guda taka leda a rock band mummuna Jita-jita. Kafin Zartarwa ba brilliantly, a shekarar 1975, har yanzu samu wani na biyu digiri diploma, kuma ya kasance wani lauya.

A farkon ya harkar siyasa

Bayan karatu a Jami'ar Oxford, ba quite misali ya fara aiki Entoni Bler. Ban sha'awa facts, da gaskiya, da shi ba a tabbatar, cewa ya takaice aiki a Paris mashaya. Sa'an nan, har yanzu 'yan tawayen kishin kansa doka aiki. A shekarar 1975, ya sanar da dokar a 1976 ya tafi zuwa ga mashaya da kuma samu aiki a wani ofishin Deni Irvinga, wani aminin John Smith, wanda shi ne shugaban da Labour Party a wadannan shekaru.

Wannan taron m siyasa alhini na Blair, ya koma sahu na Burtaniya Socialist Party. A matasa lauya ya zama rayayye da hannu a cikin ayyukan da Labour Party, nan da nan ya sanar da tsayawa takara a Majalisar. Da farko ƙoƙari a 1982 ya kasa. Duk da haka, Entoni Bler aka ba shi tsoro, da kuma a shekara daga baya ya gudu sake, wannan lokaci ta cikin sabuwar Sedgefield District.

Duk mai ra'ayin mahaifin da ya dace horo, manufofin, a cikin matasa professed furta hagu-reshe views. A lokacin yakin neman zabe ya yi wa'azi nukiliya kwance damarar yaki, da Birtaniya daga cikin Turai tattalin arziki sarari.

Duk da haka, da zarar a majalisar, Entoni Bler zafin da babbar sha'awa da kuma shiga cikin hakkin-reshe kungiyar kwadago. Ya kasance mai aiki a cikin al'amurran siyasa, ya gudanar da posts a cikin inuwar hukuma, ya jagoranci ya shafi for 'The Times'.

The shugaban da Executioner na Birtaniya gurguzanci

A shekarar 1989, Entoni Bler, wanda manufofin da aka samun da juyayi na wani girma yawan masu jefa kuri'a da ya zama memba na kwamitin zartarwa na kasa na jam'iyyar Labor. Ya ƙara motsi kusa da shugaban John Smith da da ewa ba na'am da ministan harkokin waje a cikin inuwar hukuma.

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci tambayoyi Entoni Bler ĩmãni canza jam'iyyar siyasa na kasa m. Ya yaki domin weakening na dangantakar da kwadago, da kau da mafi muni hagu-reshe taken jam'iyyar shirin.

A shekarar 1994, Dzhona Smita kama wani m mutuwa. Duk abin da aka dauke da wani m gaje Gordon Brown, amma ya tsallake daga gwagwarmayar da gubar. A mafi yawan kuri'un da shugaban da Labour Party an zabe Entoni Bler.

Tsaye a shugaban jam'iyyar, ya fara aiwatar da ra'ayi game da garambawul a cikin kungiyar. Ya halicci wani sosai centralized tsarin, yin tafi tare da wanzuwar ƙungiyõyin da kuma ƙungiyoyin cikin. A lokaci guda ya yi kokarin sa ra'ayin jam'iyyar mafi kyau ga babban taro na masu jefa} uri'a, mafi sunã kangẽwa, leftist ideas.

A karin misalin wannan shi ne banda ga zama abin ƙyãma m hagu aya daga cikin shirin na Birtaniya Socialist, wanda ya yi kira da gama mallakar wajen samarwa da kuma rarraba.

Da farko zaben da post na firayim ministan kasar

Bayan aikatã game da "m vestiges na Markisanci" a jam'iyyar, Entoni Bler ya zama daya daga cikin mafi m 'yan siyasa a kasar, da basira maneuvering tsakanin mabiya ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma magoya bayan na m ideas. Zaben 1997 Labor ta samu gagarumar. 73rd firaministan kasar Burtaniya suka zama manya jagora a cikin tarihin kasar.

Tsaye a kai na jihar, manufofin fara aiwatar da pre-zaben alkawarai. Ya ci gaba da baya gwamnatin ta siyasa don rage halin kaka. Abruptly canza ra'ayi kan shekaru a harkokin siyasa, Entoni Bler ya zama mai kare kusa rapprochement tare da Tarayyar Turai.

Ya kuma cika alkawarinsa da magoya bayan mulkin kai a Scotland da kuma Wales, da kuma gudanar da zaben raba gardama a wadannan sassa na Birtaniya domin mafi girma decentralization da kuma karfafa rinjayar gida majalisu.

Kasashen waje da manufofin karkashin Toni Blere ya wucin gadi asarar karshe saurã daga cikin United Kingdom na mulkin kai da 'yancin kai. UK ta atomatik goyon bayan duk wani tunanin da Amurka, zama wani nuna jin ɗan kura da kasashen waje iko. Alal misali, a lokacin da rikici a Kosovo a shekarar 1999 Toni Bler nan take izini da kaya da dama dubu Birtaniya sojoji a tsohuwar {asar Yugoslavia.

sabon Labor

Gaba daya dismantled, tare da dukan saurã daga gurguzanci a cikin jam'iyyar, da firayin ministan kasar ya sanar da manufofin da "New Labor." A cewar shi, ta yi hada da sulhu da abubuwa na free kasuwar jari hujja da kuma ra'ayoyin na zamantakewa daidaito da kuma tabbatar da adalci.

Babban ideologist da mahaliccin wannan shirin ya wani abokin aiki na Blair da kuma ministan kudi Gordon Brown. A musamman, da yawa da hankali da aka biya a al'amurran da suka shafi daidaita tsakanin maza da mata. The Labour Party ya sa matsalar ta biya jeri, rage nuna bambanci a cikin ni'imar da namiji yawan jama'a.

Bayan sanya hannu na Social Yarjejeniya na Tarayyar Turai a UK da aka gabatar makonni uku 'biya na haihuwa iznin ga aiki, kuma nan da nan hudu makonni.

Entoni Bler bai bar fita daga your da hankali da kuma duniya ilimi. Gyare-gyaren hada reorientation na makarantu domin nan gaba koyar da sana'o'i makaranta, da Bet a kan mutum damar iya yin komai na dalibai.

zaman

Babban zafi nufi da mutuncin kasar wata barazana ga kasar Britaniya ya kasance kullum Northern Ireland. Entoni Bler ya kasance rayayye aiki a kan wannan gaba.

A 1997, sai ya sadu da dama sau da Dzherri Adamsom, wanda ya wakilci irreconcilable siyasa na Irish Republican Army. A tattaunawar sa a sayi a 1998 na Belfast Yarjejeniyar. A cewar shi, Majalisar halitta Northern Ireland, wanda ya kamata ya dauka a kan gagarumin ayyuka na tsakiyar hukumomi.

Amfani da ta gargajiya da tasiri a Irish, da Amurka ne rayayye da hannu a cikin wadannan dabaru. Saboda haka, da suka kara karu da dogaro da UK daga fadar White House.

A karo na biyu "Teflon Tony"

A ƙarshen nineties da farkon na biyu dubbai ta, shi ne wata lokaci na yawan tattalin arzikin na kasashen yammacin duniya, ciki har da UK. A cikin farkawa daga jindadin Labor ba tare da wani matsalolin da muka lashe zaben a 2001, da kuma Entoni Bler tafi zuwa ga karo na biyu a matsayin shugaban kasa.

Wannan lokaci ne mai tsanani kalubale ga manufofin unsinkable. A 2001 Blair wassu sharudda goyon bayan sojojin Amurka aiki da motsi "Taliban" a Afghanistan bayan da Satumba 11 hare-hare. Don taimaka wa kawayenta da aka sanya wa sojan ruwa da kuma sojojin kasa raka'a na United Kingdom.

Shekara guda daga baya, Entoni Bler ya kasance rayayye lallashe majalisar amince da soja aiki da Iraq. Idan aiki da 'yan ta'adda a kasar Afghanistan a bayyane ne ko ta yaya goyan bayan da yawan jama'a, da zai yiwu hannu a cikin ainihin zama na wani sarki jihar ya sa wani tsanani tsaga a cikin al'umma. Entoni Bler zama da cika fuska rasa shahararsa Britons.

A mayar da martani, Entoni Bler fara tsoratar da m barazana daga karfi da Iraqi, an gabatar da jama'a tabbacin wanzuwar Saddam Hussein, da yawa hannun jari na makaman kare dangi.

Majalisar gudanar ya lallashe, da kuma taimakawa sojojin Amirka 45 dubu Birtaniya sojoji da aka aiko. Scandal barke bayan buga revelatory bincike BBC jarida Endryu Gilligana, wanda ake zargin cewa leken bayanai game da kasancewar WMD makon jiya, inda Hussein da aka yi magudi.

Don fara gudanar da bincike, Entoni Bler lashe wankewa daga tuhuma na musamman kwamiti a karkashin jagorancin Ubangijin Butler. Duk da haka, da suna da manufofin da aka dauke stained, ya duba more kuma mafi mutane a gaban uncomplaining yar tsana na White House.

'Yan shekarun nan a matsayin firaministan kasar

2005 zaben, Labor lashe riga da wahala, ya bar su gargajiya yankunan - kiwon lafiya, zamantakewa da siyasa da kuma ilimi. Sosai Toni Bleru auknulos jini yaki a Iraki, wanda ya kai ga rashin tsari da kuma} ungiyoyin jayayya a cikin Larabawa ƙasar.

Duk da haka, firayim ministan kasar da aka kafa a cikin fama da aka ba za su daina, ya ce cewa zai yi murabus ne kawai bayan karshen wa'adinsa.

Sha'awa da aka gudanar high, shi rasa da mutunci da kuma hadin kai a tsakanin Labour Party kanta. A girma yawan magoya bayan jam'iyyar ayyana rashin biyan bukata da Blair da kuma Gordona Brauna bukaci makõma. Fuel ga wuta zuba da yawa anti-cin hanci da rashawa da ãyõyinMu a cikin Labor shugabanci. Abubuwa kai batu cewa, a karkashin iskar da fitina tabbatar da kansa Entoni Bler.

Iya yin tsayayya da wuya matsa lamba a shekara ta 2007, "Teflon Tony" murabus zuwa Zabi Magaji Gordona Brauna.

m ayyuka

Bayan da ya bar mukaminsa na Firayim Ministan, Blair ba a gama ba tare da siyasa. Ya aka nada a matsayin manzon musamman na kungiyar na manyan ikokin da su warware halin da ake ciki a gabas ta tsakiya.

Bugu da kari, shi ya zama mai bada shawara na da yawa hukumomi da kuma kudi kungiyoyin. Daga gare su, JPMorgan Chase, «Zurich Faynenshial".

Ya ce tsohon firaministan kasar da kuma shawararsa Nursultan Nazarbayev a Kazakhstan ta tattalin arzikin da sake fasalin.

iyali siyasa

Toni Bler aka aure a 1980 zuwa wani abokin aikinsa, kuma soratnitse na Labour Party Sherry Booth. Daga soyayya don matarsa, ya ko canza addini, da kuma na Anglican ya zama Katolika. A lokacin aure da ma'aurata tãyar da 'ya'ya uku - Euan, Nicky, Leo.

Af, Blair ya zama na farko da firaministan kasar na Birtaniya domin 150 shekaru da kuma ya haifi matsayin shugaban kasa.

"Teflon Tony" ya zama daya daga Birtaniya da ya fi wanzuwa shugabannin. A shekaru goma da aka sauya yankunan da yawa daga cikin United Kingdom rayuwa. Ya kira zuwa ga soyayya da kuma ki jinin da raini daidai, amma Gaskiyar shine Blair ya kasance daya daga cikin na karshe haske yan siyasa a Turai fagen fama.