Fi'ili phrases: misalai da kuma halaye

Yankin jumloli sashe karatu da Rasha harshen karkashin sunan cakude. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin tsari da kuma ra'ayi na babban kalma. Wannan labarin ya bayyana fi'ilin phrases, misalai suna dogaro a kan mahallin.

rarrabuwa phrases

A Rasha, da magana ne mai tarin biyu ko fiye da kalmomi inda daya kalma abu, wasu - dogara. Akwai da dama sukayi fassara da collocations.

By yanayin karkashi saboda emit mai hade da kalmomi a kan tushen da shawarwari (dogara kalma kamanta sarki tsakanin jinsi da mufuradi: wani sabo iska), da iko (key kalma sarrafa sunan ɓangare na magana, da yake tsaye a cikin wani QFontDatabase hali: ya zama abokai tare da 'yar'uwarta) da kuma abutment (da kalmomi suna da alaka ne kawai ma'ana: kyau Paint).

Bisa ga abin da na jawabin ne muhimmanci kalma, ya zama ruwan dare maras muhimmanci, fi'ili, adverbial phrases. Sunan babban kalma an wakilta wani suna, siffa, wakilin suna ko adadi: high gidan, wani funny, m, a mai kyau, goma daga cikin mota. Idan key kalma an wakilta fi'ili - fi'ili magana. Misalai: ƙirƙira gaba, ci gaba daya ta kalma, don gudanar da shawarwari. Adverbial phrases a Rasha harshen kasa. Su key kalma - yar bab: ba da daɗewa ba, sosai m, da yawa wata cũta.

Wadannan fi'ili da kuma suna magana za a yi la'akari da mafi daki-daki.

Dangantaka tsakanin mambobi ne na phrases

A unequal tsarin phrases da ciwon daban-daban dangantaka. Ina daidaituwa - sadarwar attributive, management - abu, contiguity - adverbial. Fi'ili kuma suna magana a Rasha harshen dokoki da ɗumbin mafiya. Ƙarƙashin connection a cikin wannan harka iya zama daban-daban.

Maras yawanci gina a kan yarjejeniya (shirwa) da kuma management (flowered dress), da wuya a jamsin (Cafe a Sochi). Fi'ili phrases a Rasha harshen su ne bisa management (magana da artist) da kuma abutment (ƙara sama da sauri). Saboda haka, duk iri uku dangantaka a phrases ne daidai da na kowa. Lokacin da parsing phrases daga ra'ayi na ginin kalma kamata nuna irin babban kalma, sadarwa hali da kuma wani sosai dangantaka ta musamman.

Management a fi'ili phrases

Fi'ili, wanda ake dangantawa da wani suna a cikin QFontDatabase harka, ya nuna irin wannan yanayi karkashi dangantakar matsayin iko. Wannan shi ne, hade da kalmomin, wadda ake bisa management inda key kalma an wakilta fi'ili - fi'ili magana. Misalai: to kawo daga garin je bayan daya, ganin faɗuwar rana, tafi da yankin.

management norms

Tare da waɗannan kalmomin wasu nau'in dokoki na shugabanci. Saboda haka, fi'ili biya bukatunsu bayan wani suna ba tare da wani bigire a accusative (biya ga gyare-gyare), yayin da fi'ili biya ake dangantawa da wannan suna, amma tare da wani bigire (biya domin gyara). Wani lokacin kuskure aka sanya a cikin yin amfani da fi'ili da ma'anar gani ji. Idan kalmar da aka sau da yawa amfani da su duba, hujja (to watch da faduwar rana), sa'an nan hanya zuwa sha'awan da uzuri, ba a bukatar (duba faduwar rana - kuskuren, da gaskiya da sha'awan da faduwar rana).

A musamman alama ne fi'ili kuskure da iko prepositional haka daidai to ce miss iyalina, a gare ku, domin ku. Wasu maganganu suna baya bukatar wani suna a cikin genitive harka, yayin da sau da yawa kuskure amfani da accusative: ji tsoro, kai, da kuma kauce wa wasu.

Junction a fi'ili phrases

Quite na kowa phrases dangane maha? Ar inda babban kalma an wakilta fi'ili, da cewa shi ne, da fi'ili magana. Misalai: tsaye, tunani, kallon niyarsa, ya zo ya yi magana, sha koko. A abutment dogara kalmomi furta marar sakewa kalma. Wannan na iya zama tushen fi'ili, gerund, wani suna, yar bab, wanda aka haɗa zuwa babban kalma kawai a ma'anar.

Fi'ili magana da predicate

Jumla, inda da key kalma - da kuma dogara da fi'ilin - fi'ili tushen fi'ili, yana da wuya a bambanta daga wata kumshin fi'ili predicate. Gaskiyar cewa irin wannan predicate yana da irin wannan tsarin da fi'ilin magana. Alal misali, a kira don bayyana - wannan jumlar (a cikin jumla da karin bayanai da yadda daban-daban mambobi), kuma ya so ya bayyana - da predicate (ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu a matsayin wani sashi na jumla).

Bambanta wannan kayayyaki sauki. A fili fi'ili predicate kafin tushen fi'ili fi'ili kamata nepolnoznachny, wanda kanta shaida, ba na ginin jumla kaya: fara yi, ya so ya raba, na yanke shawarar zuwa. Fi'ili magana da wani dogara kalma, duka biyu tushen fi'ili fi'ili notional: sa sauran, shirya tafiya umurce su da su ci gaba.

Misalai na fi'ili phrases daga adabi

Akwai irin wannan jobs a Rasha harshen, wanda ya bukatar misalai na rabe-sabon abu daga wallafe-wallafe. Ga wasu shawarwari daga fi'ili phrases daga rubutu na Rasha marubuta. "Za ka iya jin muryar sake, ko da ... Saje." "Kansa ya kai sosai." "Ya yi aiki da kyau ... da cikakken kishin" (VG Korolenko "Wonderful"). "Blockhouse gleiser kadan leans gaba." "Lokacin da yanayin ne bushe da ita gaba daya." "A cikin tsakiyar matsala ... Agusta da Satumba sun Flown kada a gane shi" (su ɗauko AA "Autumn matsala"). "... kore kalaman glided baya." "... da birnin ... look kuma ji ya sensitively da salama." "... da watã ... ... Ina kallo da hujjõji sama" (Turgenev NE "Asya").