Filariasis: cututtuka da kuma magani regimens

Filariasis - mai matukar kowa cuta a cikin wurare masu zafi nahiyar. Game da 1.4 biliyan mutane ne kullum a karkashin barazana da wannan cuta a cikin 73 kasashen duniya. Kuma game da miliyan 40 a sakamakon an kashe.

Cutar na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin lymphatic tsarin da kuma haifar da wani mahaukaci kara girma daga wani sashi na jiki, haddasa zafi, disfiguring da kuma yin m al'ada rayuwar wani mutum.

Filariasis - abin da yake da shi? Ta yaya za a iya kawar da yanayin da wannan cuta da kuma su hana ta abin da ya faru? Wadannan su ne tambayoyin da za mu yi kokarin amsa a wannan labarin.

Ta yaya filariasis

Lymphatic filariasis a duniya da aka sani da elephantiasis. Its tsokane parasites - filaria daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar jini-tsotsa kwari (sauro, ticks, sauro, kwari, da dai sauransu ...).

A kwari, bi da bi, su ne baza mahada tsakanin haƙuri da lafiya mutum vertabrate. Tare da kamuwa da jini a cikin jini-tsotsa ciki fall microfilariae - live larvae wanda sa'an nan hijira ta cikin ciki bango a kwari tsokoki, inda da larvae zama masu cin zali. A wannan mataki da suka riga shiga cikin bakin da ya wucin gadi master a lokacin na gaba hutu, ta hanyar da cizo na ta proboscis, suka samu kansu a kan 'yan Adam fata.

Ta hanyar kananan raunuka ko fasa da suka samu shiga cikin jini da kuma bayan na karshe Molina zama jima'i balagagge tsutsotsi. Kuma tasowa filariasis (photo fama da wannan cuta, za ka iya gani a cikin labarin). Af, filaria rayu har zuwa shekaru 17.

Abin da ya haddasa cutar ci gaban

Sha'awa, da microfilariae da kuma manya ba sa da yawa cutar da jikin mutum, amma su mutuwa triggers rundunar martani immunoallergic. Af, idan jiki ya ba da isasshen aka bayyana da helminths, wanda ya samo asali kadan adult tsutsotsi, da kamuwa da mutum zai iya taba jin cewa ya kama filariasis. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar a irin haka ba ya faruwa.

A wani matsanancin hali, da m iya tsutsotsi bayan shekaru da dama da tafiya zuwa yammacin sahara, inda wadannan parasites zai mutu riga, ci gaba a wasu cuta, wanda ya share na asibiti hoto.

Kuma mazauna wurare masu zafi kasashen, wanda kullum ciji jini-tsotsa kwari, a tsawon shekaru, zama da Masters na yawan adadin parasites. Da 'ya'yansu, haife daga uwaye marasa lafiya, ci gaba da juna da ragowa to kamuwa da cuta, amma tare da lokaci, a lokacin da "uninvited baƙi" za a fara mutuwa a manyan lambobi, na rigakafi da tsarin amsa ga rubabben jikinsa da tsutsotsi da kara karfi. Lymphatic tasoshin inflamed, su ganuwar zama thicker, sun bayyana growths, wanda ya tsoma baki tare da al'ada Lymph gabatarwa, haddasa stagnation da babban kumburi.

Filariasis: cututtuka a matakai daban-daban

Lymphatic filariasis iya zama asymptomatic, m kuma na kullum. Kuma mafi sau da yawa cutar ke kada a gane shi ga mãsu haƙuri, ba bayyana kansa. A shiryawa zamani iya wuce daga 4 watanni zuwa 2 shekaru. Amma a wannan lokaci akwai rauni ga parasites na Lymph nodes da kwanoni, da sharar gida kayayyakin sannu a hankali guba jikin wanda ya kamu.

• A mataki na farko da cutar manifestations kira filariasis cututtuka su ne zazzabi, da kuma rashin lafiyan dauki, mafi sau da yawa a cikin wani nau'i na rash a hannunka. Ya lura lymphadenopathy (sun canja abin da siffar da kuma zama m), ciwon huhu da kuma mastitis faruwa.
• A cikin mataki na biyu na cuta (wanda ya auku a wani lokaci na daga 2 zuwa 7 shekara daga farkon kamuwa da cuta) a cikin wani haƙuri tasowa varicose da kuma kumburi daga lymphatic tasoshin. Wani lokaci akwai gibba su tare chyluria bayyanar halaye (Milky gelatinous daidaito da kuma fitsari), chylous ascites (a cikin kogon ciki accumulates lymphatic ruwa) da hilotsele (aukuwa marurai dauke da Lymph).
• The uku (obstructive) mataki na cutar tasowa bucnemia da kuma wani lokacin al'aurar.

Filariasis urinary tsarin

Blockage na Lymph ducts take kaiwa zuwa lymphedema (reversible taushi nama busa), a karkashin abin da ya fi sau da yawa rinjayar da kafafu, amma a wasu lokuta, kamar yadda aka ce, da kuma urogenital tsarin. A haƙuri da zazzabi lokaci zuwa lokaci, sai ya ji gajiya da malaise. Irin wannan yanayi ne na yau da kullum da kuma na karshe har zuwa kwanaki 15.

The maza a lokaci guda tasowa wani kumburi tsari a cikin spermatic igiyoyinsu da testes, sakamakon soreness. A cikin fitsari saboda da fadada lymphatic tasoshin a kodan da kuma mafitsara fara shigar da Lymph, juya shi a cikin wani Milky farin launi.

A layi daya da sama aiwatar ɓullo da compensatory (kewaya) hanyar for lymphatic magudanun ruwa, da kuma wuce da kumburi. Amma idan cutar ba za a iya warke, amma jiki ya ci gaba da samun karin kuma mafi parasites, jihar zama babu ja mataki (elephantiasis), a cikin abin da har ma da cikakken halakar duk parasites ba kawar da elephantiasis.

Alamun filariasis faruwa a mutane ba tare da microfilariae a cikin jini

Tun da baƙi babu rigakafi, wadda aka kafa da yan unguwa tun suna yara, suna da cutar ta fara don ci gaba da yawa sauri. Kuma lymphedema (reversible taushi nama busa), da kuma elephantiasis sun ziyarci da yammacin sahara zai iya ci gaba riga a 6-12 watanni.

Af, a cikin jini irin wannan marasa lafiya microfilariae ba su samu yadda filariasis bayyana ta bayyanar cututtuka kawai a matsayin wani rigakafi martani, sabili da haka, abin da suka kasance maganganu, da ƙasa da jini parasites.

Yadda za a gane asali filariasis

Tun elephantiasis - wata cuta mafi yawa mazauna yammacin sahara, a cikin Rasha likitoci sun wuya fuskanci cikakken hoto na wannan cuta, wanda aka bayyana a cikin tsanani raunuka lymphatic tsarin, da idanu, fata da kuma urogenital tsarin. Kuma da farkon mataki da cuta ne quite wuya a bambance, kamar yadda tsanani da ta bayyananen ne ma kananan.

Kuma duk da haka, kamar yadda likitoci sanin cewa wani mutum ne filariasis? Ganewar asali a raya ƙasashe hada 10-minti m gwajin cewa tana gano Wucherer (da shi a halin yanzu a dauke su da zinariya misali na ganewar asali). Amma a cikin kasar, alas, wannan bincike ne da wuya sosai.

filariasis magani

Nan da nan ya kamata a lura da cewa elephantiasis bi m. Ko da a cikin hali na cire duk parasites a cikin jiki da aka adana komowar canje-canje.

Lokacin da al'aura nau'i na cutar da wani gagarumin ci gaba da aka lura bayan da musamman yadda ake gudanar. A koma ga tsohon nau'i na ƙafafun ne sosai matsala. Wasu taimako marasa lafiya samu bayan tausa Darussan, kunna da ya kwarara daga Lymph ko a lokacin da saka matsawa safa.

Lokacin da ganewar asali "filariasis" magani ne da za'ayi amfani da diethylcarbamazine kwayoyi ( "Ditrazin", "Banotsid" et al.), Haddasa mutuwar m. Suna dauka a mako ko kwanaki 10, amma wadannan kwayoyi za su iya haifar da wata azãba mai tsanani rashin lafiyan dauki, yin su wuya yin amfani.

Mass mace-mace helminths ma take kaiwa zuwa tabarbarewar da haƙuri, don haka da magani ne da za'ayi ta musamman juna: liyafar hada wadannan kwayoyi da steroids, sauran antiparasitic jamiái da kwayoyin "Doxycycline", wanda ya ba mai kyau sakamako.

filariasis Rigakafin

Idan kun kasance a cikin tropics, babban abu - don kauce wa cizo na jini-tsotsa kwari a ɗaka da kuma a waje. A dakin rabu da su ta amfani da fumigators, nakrovatnyh da taga raga da kwandishan. Fita a kan titi, kana bukatar ka sa dogon-sleeved tufafi da kuma a kan fallasa fata to tambaya m.

A foci tare da wani karfi yaduwar cutar, likitoci bayar da shawarar da shan kwayoyi da diethylcarbamazine a cikin kudi na 10 MG da kilogram na jiki nauyi kwanaki 2 a kowane wata.

Godiya ga wadannan matakai, za ka ba barazana filariasis. Alamun hotuna marasa lafiya da kuma sauran m lokacin, wanda aka bayar a wannan labarin ba zai kashe shi da guba your tunanin tafiya zuwa yammacin sahara. Zauna lafiya!