Film almara "Liberation": da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da mãkirci

Na dogon lokaci game da Great Patriotic War aka yin fim 'yan fina-finan. A 1967 ya aka yin fim motsi hoto almara "Liberation", wanda 'yan wasan kwaikwayo suna zahiri hawa zuwa kwata na karni da suka wuce, da kuma sake zama mafi wuya lokacin yaki. Darektan Yuri Ozerov san ganin an game da yaki da kuma kokarin yin duk abin da kamar yadda na kwarai, amma Tsohon soji bayan da fim ne ba sosai.

Suka halarci a cikin halittar hoto

masana sun kasance m starring a kasashe da dama. Film almara "Liberation", wanda da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun sun jimre da aiki, da aka halitta da} o} arin mutane da suka zo wurin sa na:

• Tarayyar Soviet.
• Gabas Jamus.
• Poland.
• Italiya.
• Romania.

Mafi yawa daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka gayyace daga Tarayyar Soviet sinimomi. Ko da yake ba za mu iya ce, cewa su, duk 'yan wata Theatrical scene. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa rawar da Winston Churchill, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na circus daular aka gayyace - wani wawa da tamer Yuri Durov.

Yana da wuya ka harba. Film almara "Liberation", da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da cewa wakiltar kasashe daban-daban, a hankali dubawa da kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU. Alal misali, saboda gwajin a kan fim ba ambaci farko shekaru na yaki, wanda ya ba da mafi nasara, da kuma mataki yana farawa daga yaƙin ga Soviet sojojin a kan da Kursk kumbura.

A cikin yadda mutane da yawa sassa da aka raba saga

A cikin duka, wannan babban-sikelin aikin, akwai 5 fina-finai da aka yin fim a wani Littãfi a lokacin da lokaci - 4 shekaru. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1972, na biyar hoto fito a kan m allo. Ga rubutun da aka gayyace sanannun a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, da 'yar jarida Oscar Kurganov, wanda ya jagoranci rahotanni daga gaba, kuma ya co-marubucin ya zama sananne ga aikinsa "Hot Snow" Yuri Bondarev.

Af, an rubuta wannan labari a shekarar 1970, lokacin da tashin hoto da aka yin fim "Liberation". All jerin shi da yau nagartacce, yana da wani kai-format fim. Idan kana son ganin duk da fim, sa'an nan za ku yi ku ciyar a allo kusan bakwai da rabi hours. Part da labari a cikin fim da aka hannu "Battalions Tambayi ga wuta", wanda daga baya aka yin fim dabam. A "liberated" godiya ga wannan littafin ya bayyana, da Iskandari, buga da yanzu shahara Sergei Nikonenko.

"Wuta Arc"

Lokacin da fim motsi hoto "Liberation", da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba kawai jure for' yan shekaru da suka wuce, amma ya zama sananne tarihi Figures. A kashi na farko da muka gani umurnin da Tarayyar Soviet, kunsha na Zhukov, Vasilevsky da Rokossovsky. Zaba a matsayin kama da prototypes da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fim "Liberation". An almara (Episode 1), wanda da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, ba shakka, talented, da yawa ba a fara a rayuwa. Mikhail Ulyanov, misali, buga Zhukov bayan wannan fim a kalla sau 15, don haka bayan ya mutu, aka binne shi tare da cikakken soja karrama matsayin gaskiya Marshal.

A harbi daga cikin shahararrun Battle of Kursk, wanda yake rufe farko na saga, aka za'ayi a cikin kusanci da Kiev. Sashe na daga cikin fim ya nuna yaƙi al'amuran, suka harbe a kan launi film da kuma baki da fari an yi amfani haske na tarihi facts, misali, shi kasaftawa wani taron a Moscow. An ba da aka samu saboda da harbi yãki izni, don a harba Kursk. Saboda da amfani da wasan wuta iya fashewa zauna a ƙasar da bama-bamai ko makamai masu linzami.

"Nasara"

Abin sha'awa duk film "Liberation" (motsi hoto): cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da labarin na da halittar kuma da real tarihin asali. A kashi na biyu shi ne mafi ban sha'awa a wannan batun. Yana gaya labarin da rigima Belarushiyanci Front, wanda aka halitta musamman domin ka karkatar da mafi yawan rundunar Jamus.

A daya hannun, shi ne wani bakin ciki gaskiya, kamar yadda duk kare ƙarya bridgehead aka kashe, amma a kan sauran, wannan shi ne abin da zai iya taimaka cikin Soviet sojojin 'yanci Orel da Belgorod.

A wannan bangare akwai kawai Italian actor - Ivo Garrani, buga ta Benito Mussolini. An kama shi a kan wani hanya na aiki, da kuma kwato shi daga hannunsu fara Jamus-Italian yaƙin neman zaɓe. Yana sa an kawo karshen wannan ɓangare na taro a Tehran, wanda aka gudanar a 1943.

"The shugabanci na babban hari"

A shekarar 1944 ya aka 'yanci Soviet ƙasa. Wannan ya gaya motsi hoto almara "Liberation", da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya yi magana ba kawai game da fadan, amma game da abin da aka faruwa a cikin ofishin babban kwamandan. Alal misali, a cikin wannan bangare na masu sauraro da aka nuna wani mãkirci na Generalitat, a cikin abin da Hitler da aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa. Adolf Hitler da sauran mahalarta a cikin yaki a kan Jamus gefen taka leda sanannun yan wasan kwaikwayo a Jamus Democratic Republic. Jamus da wakilan su shiga a cikin film ƙiya.

Front-line binciken da aka gudanar a cikin wannan wuri inda na farko shahara yaƙi da aka sake bugawa - a kan karkata Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky. Da hannu a cikin irin wannan aikin, a matsayin motsi hoto almara "Liberation", 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kerata m aiki "Bagration", wanda ya kasance da muhimmanci. The uku film ne a sassa biyu da gaba da juna da kuma bayyana a cikin daki-daki, duk da abubuwan dake faruwa a lokacin.

"Battle of Berlin"

Wannan fim ya gaya labarin da babban yaƙi faruwa a kan karkata daga Berlin. Bugu da kari, shi reproduced sanannen Yalta Conference, halartar Roosevelt, Churchill da Stalin. Roosevelt buga da Polish actor, amma da rawar da Iosifa Vissarionovicha aka gayyace su gabatar da wani Jojiyanci - Buhuti Zakariadze.
Sha'awa, idan ka gan wani harbi hotuna (motsi hoto almara "Liberation"), 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da suka taka leda a cikinsa, za ka tuna da na dogon lokaci, ko da yake ba su da duk tabbatarwa. Alal misali, da na uku na cikin fim daukan raba sanannen marubuci kuma actor tare da wani hadadden hali - Vasily Shukshin. Its wuya a samu saboda da cewa ya gwarzo , Marshal Konev aka aski m shugaban.

"Final hari"

Domin yin fim na wannan ɓangare na gudun hijirar ba kawai da gudummawar da wani kaset sa, amma ya ba da izni domin su gudanar da aikin a cikin babban birnin kasar. Don sake da Reichstag hannu da aka yi yawa kamar uku shafukan: review da tsare-tsaren alamar tauraro a cikin wani dilapidated babban coci a Jamus, da gabatarwa, da an halicci at Mosfilm (shimfidar wuri), da kuma na sama na hedkwatar Nazis ya zama Berlin gida kayan.

Yin fim motsi hoto almara "Liberation", da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rawar da wanda yanzu dauke da wani abin koyi ga sauran fina-finai game da yaki, kusa da babban birnin kasar na Jamus Democratic Republic, batun sake gina. Kamar yadda ta yi ciki ta Jamus, dukan gidajen sun zama shimfidar wuri domin film, an nan da sannu rushe, kuma a wuri na kansu sun gina wani sabon kwata.

A scene a cikin jirgin karkashin kasa na Berlin

A yawa na shawara ne film karbuwa daga tarihi gaskiya - da ambaliyar ruwa na Jamus Metro. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata wannan almara taron. A fashewa da aka Nazis da ake bukata don yanke Soviet sojojinta daga irin wannan m hanya don samun kusa, sabõda haka sunã ya za a koma kai tsaye zuwa kan tituna. Fitar da injiniyoyi daga SS detachment "Nordland".

Reproduced wannan scene (motsi hoto almara "Liberation") 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daga kasashen biyu. Wannan taron shi ne a hakikanin rai ya yi baƙin ciki ƙwarai al'amari na yaki, kamar yadda a cikin Tunnels boye fararen hula da kuma jikkata. Wannan al'amari da aka yi amfani da fim din don nuna rashin mutuncin fascists.

A scene a reyhkantselyarii

A humushin ya da wani sanannen scene, wanda ya sa'an nan da wani matashi actor Leonid Kuravlev. Ya buga wani m signaller, wanda ja na USB reyhkantselyariyu. A cikin fim, ya zama wani unwitting shaida ga mutuwa na Goebbels, buga da Horst Giese.

Sha'awa, wannan actor ba kawai ya bayyana a cikin last uku sassa na almara, amma taka leda a farko movie: akwai rawar da ya taka ya kananan - ya bayyana a cikin firam a matsayin wani fursuna na sapper. Saboda da bayani dalla-dalla da suke dashi ne lura ba duk 'yan kallo.

Sojojin da suka yi yãƙi, kuma rayu a kan fuska

Abin lura shi ne cewa a cikin film "Liberation" (motsi hoto) 'yan wasan kwaikwayo taka leda sojoji, gaba daya daban-daban da wa] anda suka kõma a kan yakin leaflets. Mutane da yawa lura da cewa sun kasance real, rayuwa, da nuna su ji. Daga cikin su sun kasance cikin abubuwa masu warware horo da kuma soyayya.

Alal misali, daya daga cikin manyan haruffa, taka leda Larisa Golubkina da Nikolay Olyanin, aka nuna a allon ba kawai ƙarfin hali, amma kuma gaskiya soyayya. Yuri Kamorny, wanda ya taka leda Laftanar tank sojojin, tuna da scene na wani dare tsaya a soja kayan aiki. Yuri Shtemenko, wanda shawarci hoton da aka ba m game da scene. Duk da haka, shi da kansa ma bai son. Cleon Protasov buga shi fairly, amma darektan aka rasa ta cewa a kan kafada madauri Shtemenko kasance mafi taurari a 1943 da kuma ba da 'yan umarni. Selection na jingina aka za'ayi da soja archive, kuma ya juya a kira su ba sosai m bayanai.

Kamar siffar da masu sauraro jarumi, amma a lokaci guda m Dorozhkina rediyo sadarwarka, buga da Valeriy Nosik. A lokacin da fim har yanzu da rai Zhukov, amma al'amuran da wannan soja ta rayuwa da kuma bar rashin ladabi. Sun sanya fim mafi idon basira da kuma kasa farfaganda. Tare da almara soja magabatansu ƙungiya da su yi shawarwari kusan kowane mataki.

Wannan ba ya son masu sukar

Duk da cewa yanzu shawarci a kan wani mutum ɗari Tsohon soji da shugabannin, wasu daga cikin al'amuran sun kawo rigima. Daya bai son soja da aka bayyana hakikanin rai, da sauran - kananan aukuwa da kuma al'amuran. A kashi na farko da aka zaba ba daidai ba yayin yin fim: a farkon film Moon ya bayyane a cikin sararin sama, amma a gaskiya a 1943 shi ne sabon watã a kan wannan rana.

Bugu da kari ya zargi Shtemenko, wanda tuni aka bayyana a sama, na biyu hoto da aka zarge unreliability. Rigima shi ne scene inda Zhukov consults Epishev. A hakikanin rai, wannan zai iya zama kawai saboda marshal ya shahara domin ta yanke shawara da kuma imperious yanayi. Bayan kallon kashi na farko na "Liberation" Epishev bar studio ba tare da cewa ban kwana.

A halin yanzu, a cikin m da'ira na tattaunawar da aka gudanar, cewa wannan scene aka juya a cikin wani film mai ba da umarni a jam'iyyar ikon. By lokacin da almara a kan fuska Episheva nada Janar na Army da kuma shugaban sashen siyasa.

Veterans na tanki sojojin soki episode na melee yaƙi Soviet da kuma Jamus sojoji. A cikin labarin na biyu tankuna (ɗaya a kowane gefe) suna lit sama. A motocin dakon maimakon Stew zama dole ga dakarun kayan aiki, tsalle fitar da fara yaki tare da su danda hannun. A gaskiya, da sojoji sa daga harshen wuta, ya tafi gida a kan tankuna, ba biya da hankali ga juna.

A mayar da martani ga almara

A general, da masu sauraro ya mayar da martani ga hoto ne shubuha. A wannan lokacin, mutane da aka ba su saba da m hangen nesa daga cikin tarihin asali, don haka daban-daban fassarar da jũna kafirci ne. A daidai wannan lokaci, cikin shekaru biyu da sassa na fim da aka bayar da a festival a Tbilisi a matsayin mafi kyau fina-finai na lokaci.

Mutane da yawa suka halarci a cikin film "Liberation" (motsi hoto) 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun zama yanzu da aka sani, kuma ƙaunar. Mun riga mun ambata cewa Ulyanov a cikin fim ba wani sabon rawa - shi ya zama mafi kyau na beetles a cikin tarihi na cinema. Shi ke ba aka kira su zuwa ga wannan rawa, saboda ya buga da mafi kwarai, da masu sauraro ya yi ĩmãni da kuma ƙaunar da wannan image. Stills daga cikin fim, inda Ulyanov buga wani iko da kwamandan soja, ya zama tushen ga movie "Babban kwamandan Georgy Zhukov."

Wannan tef, daya daga cikin 'yan wannan ba manta a cikin lokaci. Yana da aka gaba daya gyara a 2002. A aikin da za'ayi a babban studio, aka hannu a cikin harbi, "Mosfilm". Yana bautarka a high-matakin masana. Bayan da cewa almara aka kofe a kan CDs kuma sayar a cikin jerin "Tatsũniyõyi ne na Soviet Cinema". A halin yanzu, ba duk al'amuran kunshe a cikin sabon edition na almara. A lokacin aiki a kan sabuntawa na tef ya bata aukuwa na da rubu'in. Dubi da hari a kan da Seelow Heights, daukan wuri a lokacin da dare, mun kasance iya kawai waɗanda suka yi tsiwirwirinsu da Jamusanci edition na hoto.

A shekarar 2011, band zama sha'awar a cikin "Da farko Channel". Its kwararru sun "fentin" mai yawa yaki fina-finai, da kuma "Liberation" da aka ba togiya. A fim ya canja tsarin mulki - ya zama wani babban-format da cikakken canza launin. Abu mai muhimmanci da image quality an inganta. Dubi updated version of yawa daga cikin mazaunan ƙasarmu, a 2011, da tashar da aka ba kawai updated da tef, amma kuma nuna shi a matsayin daya daga cikin fina-finai game da yaki.