Fodor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky: Pentateuch

A ra'ayi na "Pentateuch" ke mayar da ga Littafi Mai Tsarki kuma yana nufin littattafai biyar - biyar sassa, da muhimmancin da ga mutãne da wuya a overestimate, saboda su - farkon Allah wahayi zuwa mutum. Kuma abin da yake da "babban Dostoyevsky Pentateuch"? An bincika tare a da rawar da muhimmanci ga wallafe-wallafe.

Dostoevsky da gaskiya

Kafin mu fara magana game da litattafan da ya rubuta Dostoevsky (Pentateuch), ina so in ce 'yan kalmomi game da marubucin ainihi. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi musu sikelin da Figures Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo. Aikinsa ya kasance daya ɗari da hamsin shekaru, za ta zauna da wani zama tushen domin gudanar da bincike da kuma gano masana ilimin harsuna, da wallafe-wallafen sukar, falsafa, masana ilimin tunani na, yan fim da yawa wasu. Duk da wannan magana na da baiwa na marubuci, amma ma fi - cewa wannan rana bai warware wasu muhimmanci asirin mutuntakarsa, da rai, da kuma musamman na maganarsa. Duk da haka, shi ba zai, iya ba da kuma dole ne ba a iya warware saboda an boye gaskiya, saman wanda, kamar iyo dutsen kankara, bude idanu, da kuma karkashin ruwa kashi m. Amma shi ne ainihin wannan incomprehensibility shine jigon gaskiya da kuma jigon Dostoyevsky. Ta, kamar ya m kalmomi, iya shiga ta hanyar da hankali da kuma hankula, da kuma bada mafi zurfi wahala, da kuma farin ciki mai yawa, kuma ya buɗe zuciyar mutum Allah. Bayan shi, kamar yadda bayan Fyodor littattafai, musamman bayan da litattafan da Pentateuch, ba shi yiwuwa su zama guda. Shin ba Allah wahayi?

babban ideas

Mu ci gaba da yin magana game da ayyukan da rubuta Dostoevsky (Pentateuch). Abin da unites wadannan litattafan? Da farko, su aka rubuta daya bayan daya, a cikin shekaru lokaci na marubuci ta rayuwa daga 1866 zuwa 1880. Next, da kuma mafi muhimmanci - su ne bisa biyu ideas - Allah kuma Rasha. Ba za mu iya ce cewa Fedor Mikhailovich bai magance wannan al'amarin kafin. A akasin wannan, da ya yi dogon lanci su, "rummage" An neman cikakken siffar don bayyana su, har a karshe babu "Laifuka da azãba" - na farko littafin a cikin jerin "Great Pentateuch Dostoevsky" (jerin haka a kasa). Amma wannan nema ba su daina. Babban marubuci juya sai ta ke da sauran hanyar da. A sakamakon haka, a cikin hasken da ta sabon labari - "The wawa." Dostoevsky ce cewa labari m domin bai bayyana ushurin-ushurin abin da tara a cikin ransa. Amma a lokaci guda, ya bai yi musu ba, da kuma ƙaunar da shi, da kuma ci gaba da neman kamala ...

sabon yaƙin neman zaɓe

Ci gaba da jerin littattafan kunshe a cikin littattafai biyar na Dostoevsky, domin. A 1872 bayyana labari "Aljanu", wanda marubuci ya fatan high. A da shi, ya so ya ga wata babbar exponent na ideas, ko da a kudi na sanã'ar. Daga baya, wannan aiki yana dauke daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci na ayyukan da ya yi, da labari-gargadi, romance-cika annabcin, wanda, da rashin alheri, ta zama gaskiya.

Next, a "Notes da Fatherland" mujallar fitar labari "saurayi" (1875). Kuma shi ya kammala jerin, rubuta ta Dostoyevsky (Pentateuch), mafi muhimmanci da kuma iko aiki - "The Brothers Karamazov" (1880). Sama da shi, sai ya yi aiki dogon shekaru biyu, da kuma a cikin shi, bisa ga adabi, embodies daya daga cikin ra'ayoyin - da matakai na "ruhaniya." Bisa ga marubuci, to kowane mutum da Dostoevsky ne ba togiya, a ko ta wani hanya ke ta uku a jere, saukarwa a cikin samuwar hali - rashin ci gaba (Dmitry), da musu na Allah (Yahaya), high ibada (Alyosha).

protagonists

Wane ne mayar da hankali da Dostoevsky? Babban haruffa daga cikin jerin, rubuta Dostoevsky (da Pentateuch), - shi ne talakawa mutane suka nemi farin ciki. Amma sabanin Pushkin, kuma litattafan Gogol ta "karamin mutum", da gidan haya, dalibai da kuma manyan gari suna cike da ƙarfi kuma tabbatar da dalilin canza da kansu da kuma duniya a kusa da. Farin Ciki wajen fahimtar - wannan ba wani yanzu-yanzu yardarSa, ba don gamsar da duniya bukatun, son zũciyõyin da son zũciyõyinsu, kuma search for a duniya, m, duniya adam farin ciki. Sau da yawa a wannan fanni sun yi kuskure, da keta dokokin Allah. Amma azãba, kuma ka tuba ne makawa. Tsarkakewa ne mai wuya ba tare da bridling girman kai, ba tare da bada sama nasu "I", da kisan wani sirri "Napoleon" da m murabus. Mutane da yawa sukar da ake zargi da marubuci na wuce kima zaluntar wa "unguwanni", wanda ya sha wahala m azabtarwa da kuma "ba dole ba" to azabtarwa. Duk da haka, Fyodor Mikhailovich, ya dandana brunt na fall da kuma tuba, sai ya ce a cikin litattafan na Pentateuch, cewa ba tare da wannan hanya zuwa ga gaskiya, ceto ne ba zai yiwu. Ya kasance ba da kafa na ruhaniya dokokin na duniya. Suka gano ta mai ceto, kuma ya kawai ya tuna mutane game da su.