"Galichya Gora" shi ne ajiyar yanayi. Adireshin, hoto, dabbobi

Kamar yadda ka sani, ƙasarmu na ƙasar tana cike da wurare masu ban sha'awa da dama. Daya daga cikin su shi ne "Galichya Gora", wanda hoto ya yi kyau tare da kyakkyawa kuma yana da sha'awar ziyarci shi. Mun bayar da shawarar a yau don sanin wannan wuri na musamman da mazaunanta.

"Galichya Gora" (ajiye), yankin yankin Donetsk: bayanin

Wannan abu na halitta yana kare shi ta jihar. An located a cikin yankin Donetsk a kan Central Rasha Upland. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa "Galichya Gora" ita ce mafi girma a cikin duniya a duniya. Saboda haka an kawo shi littafin Guinness Book Records. Yankin yankin yana da kadada 19 kawai. An rarraba ƙasarta zuwa sassa shida (gungu), kowannen su abu ne na musamman. Bugu da ƙari, "Galichya Gora" (ajiyewa) ana daukar nauyin abu ne mai ban mamaki, tun da tsire-tsire suna girma a nan wanda basu da cikakkun bayanai ga wannan ɓangaren ƙasashenmu. Yau ba kawai zama wani muhimmin kimiyya da kuma muhalli ayyuka. Har ila yau, 'yan yawon shakatawa sun zo nan tare da jin dadin su sha'awar ƙawancin fure da fauna na kasarmu.

Tarihin tanadi

The sunan ajiye "Galichya Mountain", wani photo na wanda za a yanzu za a samu a cikin da yawa yawon shakatawa Yanã shiryar for Rasha, ya saboda da homonymous m tudu a kan bankunan na da Don River. A karkashin wannan sunan an san ta har ma a lokacin mulkin Ivan da mummunar a Rasha, wanda a cikin karni na 16 ya umarci kafa wani sakon tsaro. Asalin sunan "Galichya Gora" yana da nau'i biyu. A cewar daya daga cikin su, a waɗannan lokuta bankunan bankuna na Don River sun kasance sun kasance tare da launi na kananan ƙananan, watau, pebbles. Wani kuma ya ce a kan tsayin dakin da aka dauka ya yi yawa da yawa kananan tsuntsaye, wanda mutanen da ake kira jackdaws.

Na farko shi ne da kimiyya binciken da ƙasa Galichya Mountains da aka za'ayi a 80-ies na XIX karni na Moscow furofesoshi Zinger da Litvinov. A cikin wata rana, sun sami mahimmanci sosai kuma sunada tsire-tsire marasa tsayayyiya na Fasahar Rasha. Harshen wannan binciken ya zama ainihin abin mamaki a cikin kimiyya. Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, masu kare kullun daga dukkanin yankuna na Rasha sun fara zuwa yanki na zamani na zamani, wanda ya kasance a cikin nazarin abin da ke faruwa a Galicia Gora. Musamman mahimmancin gudunmawa ga wannan aikin shine masanin kimiyya mai suna Khitrovo, wanda ya tattara cikakken bayani game da flora na yankin, kuma ya hada da littafin farko.

A 1923, a kusa da filin, ci gaba da shinge na katako ya fara. Wannan ya sa yanayi na musamman na Galicia Mountain cikin hadari. Abin farin ciki, da godiya ga kokarin da al'ummar kimiyya suka yi, an dakatar da cikewar gine-ginen, kuma an san ƙasar da ta shahararrun wuraren shakatawa a matsayin abin tunawa na botanical. Ya faru a shekarar 1925. Daga bisani, an ba wannan ƙasa matsayin matsayin ajiya.

Yadda za a je wurin ajiya

Idan kana tunani game da inda yake Reserve "Galichya Mountain", ya kamata ka sosai nazarin taswirar Lipetsk yankin na Rasha. Don zuwa wannan wurin shakatawa ta hanyar mota, kana buƙatar barin birnin Lipetsk a cikin shugabancin yara. Kafin gada a kan River Don ku ga wata alamar da ake buƙatar ku juya zuwa dama. Bugu da} ari, yau, yawancin hukumomin yawon shakatawa, na ba da gudunmawa, zuwa wa] annan wuraren. Saboda haka, idan ba ku da motoci na sirri, za ku iya amfani da tayin. Amma lokacin aikin, "Galichya Gora" (ajiyewa) yana buɗewa zuwa yawon bude ido a kowace rana daga karfe 9 zuwa 6 na yamma.

Gani na ajiyewa

Babban fifiko na mafi girman tayi da aka kira Galichya Gora shine tsayinta. Duk da haka, don la'akari da su a cikin bazara da lokacin rani daga ɗayan bankin na Don bai kusan yiwuwa ba, tun da yake suna ɓoye a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Dutsen suna da kyau sosai kuma an kafa shi sakamakon sakamakon bayyanar Devonian farar ƙasa a kan ƙasa.

Shawanin da yawon shakatawa zai biyo baya shine kayan gargajiya na yanayi. Gano na gari a nan suna farin cikin gaya wa kowa game da abin da ke da mahimmanci game da wannan wuri, da kuma game da dabbobi da tsire-tsire wanda "Galichya Gora" (ajiyewa) ya wadata.

Flora

Tsire-tsire na ajiyar "Galichya Gora" sun bambanta sosai. Furo na gari yana wakiltar fiye da nau'in 700. Kusan arba'in masu rare kamar tsire-tsire masu tsayi da tsire-tsire, wasu daga cikinsu an kiyaye su tun lokacin lokacin gishiri da marigayi (donutina, ephedra, fern steppe steppe, da sauransu) suna da mahimmanci. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan kaya na Gundumar Galichya Gora ita ce herbarium na Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Rasha da yankunan da ke kusa da su, wanda ke da fiye da dubu 36.

Zapovednik "Galichya Gora": dabbobi

Wannan wurin shakatawa na gari yana iya yin fariya ba kawai da yawancin tsire-tsire masu girma a nan ba, amma har da nau'in fauna daban-daban. Saboda haka, invertebrates kadai lamba fiye da dubu goma nau'in. Bugu da ƙari, nau'in dabbobi 38 na dabbobi masu rarrafe, 6 nau'in halittu masu rarrafe, nau'in tsuntsaye 187, tsuntsaye guda bakwai da amphibians da nau'in kifaye 57 na zama a wurin. A mafi muhimmanci da kuma kare 'yan gida fauna ne daji Boars, muz, Malabar Kadangare, kowa rana, ruwa da macizai, talakawa copperhead, anguis gaggautsa, zinariya gaggafa, itace na tattabarai, kingfishers, mallard, dogon-tailed ducks, gaggafa, da gaggafa, waxwings da kuma wasu wasu.

Bird na tsuntsaye ganima

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a cikin fauna na "Mountain Galician" yana shagaltar da tsuntsaye na ganima. A nan akwai nau'o'in jinsunan da aka haɗa a cikin Red Book kuma a karkashin kariya ta jihar. A wannan fanni, a shekara ta 1990, an yanke shawarar kafa gindin tsuntsaye na ganima a kan iyakokin yankin. Kuma a yau masu baƙi na ajiya suna da damar da za su iya ganin kullun dabbar da aka gina, ƙugiyoyi na zinariya, ma'auni, bishiyoyi-kabarin, jinsunan owls da sauran tsuntsaye na ganima. Bugu da ƙari, katako yana aiki don farfado da hadisai na farar hula na Rasha. Game da wannan, idan kun zo wurin ajiya a watan Agustan Satumba, kuna da damar yin la'akari da "nuna nuna damuwa", wanda shine abin da ba a iya mantawa da shi ba.

Ayyukan kimiyya da ilimi

"Galichya Gora" (ajiyewa) ba wai wani wuri mai ban sha'awa ba ne don masu yawon bude ido su ziyarci. Ana kuma gudanar da ayyukan kimiyya da ilimi a kan iyakokin yankin. Saboda haka, ana gudanar da ayyukan kare muhalli da kare yanayin yanayi a yankunan tsibirin Donetsk da yankuna makwabta. Ma'aikatan kimiyya sun haɗa da kwararru guda tara masu ƙwarewa sosai a fannin ilimin halitta, kwarewa da ilmin kimiyya, da kuma masu taimakawa tara.

Bugu da ƙari, "Galichya Gora" (ajiyewa) wani muhimmin mahimmanci ne ga ilimin muhalli. Kowace shekara ana duban dubban masu yawon bude ido. Bugu da ƙari, wannan aiki ne a matsayin tushen aikin ga daliban jami'a a ko'ina cikin Rasha. Har ila yau, sansani na yanki na yara suna aiki a kan filin filin shakatawa.