Gamma-aminobutyric acid. Ãyõyin karanci a cikin jiki

Babban mai kula da jikin mu - shi ne a cikin kwakwalwa. Godiya ga shi, hadewa mataki da duk tsarin. za mu iya matsawa, gani, ji, magana, jin da fahimta Tare da taimako na kwakwalwa da kuma laka. Babu shakka, da tsakiya da kuma na gefe m tsarin gudanar da su mataki ta hanyar musamman Tsarin - neurotransmitters. Wadannan sun hada da wani yawan abubuwa da taimaka kwakwalwa a sigina.

A mataki na neurotransmitters a cikin jiki

Domin gudanar da watsa tsakanin jijiya zaruruwa, kazalika da tsoka nama bukatar mataimaka ba. Su shiga tsakani, wanda ke gudanar da wutar lantarki turu a fadin synaptic sarari. A hatsaisai ne a kan jijiya endings kuma, kafin kai karshen, sa a saki neurotransmitter. "Matai maka" fall a cikin rata kuma suna da wani tasiri a kan makwabtaka da neuron, wanda ya zama permeable ga alama. Kamar wancan shi ne daukar kwayar cutar duk da wutar lantarki hatsaisai a cikin jiki. Neurotransmitters - wani abu da sunadarai asali, wanda zai iya haifar da duka biyu da zumudi da kuma hanawa a tsakiya m tsarin. Sun kasu kashi 3 kungiyoyin: amino acid, peptides da catecholamines. Mafi na kowa wakilan ne epinephrine kuma norepinephrine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, acetylcholine.

Gaba ayyuka a cikin jiki

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (English Gaba) da dangantaka da shiga tsakani da cewa hana juyayi tsarin. Yana da wani sinadaran abu ba a cikin mutane da dabbobi. Gaba daya ne da muhimmanci amino acid, wanda ba su iya haduwa sunadarai na gina jiki. Duk da wannan, da muhimmancin a cikin jiki ne manya-manyan. Gamma-aminobutyric acid aikin biyu muhimmanci ayyuka:

1. Neurotransmitter mataki. Saboda ta hana ruwa guda sakamako na gaba yana da wani hypotensive, magani mai kantad da hankali, anticonvulsant effects. Bugu da kari, shi na taimaka wa ruri daga barci, shirya motor aiki, inganta tafiyar matakai na memory da kuma tunani.
2. Rayuwa aiki. Gaba inganta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma jini ya kwarara, jijiya Kwayoyin samar da makamashi. Godiya ga wannan abu ne da za'ayi daya daga cikin manyan effects - anti-hypoxic, watau kaucewa daga oxygen yunwa. Next mataki na Gaba - kau da rayuwa kayayyakin daga jiki da kuma effects on ruri na samar da ci gaban hormone da agara pituitary.

Sources na gamma-aminobutyric acid

Gaba daya ne daga cikin gyara na jini da kwakwalwa nama. Tare da rashin halitta reserves shi wajibi ne a samu da shi daga sauran kafofin. Gamma-aminobutyric acid ne ba a wasu shuka kayayyakin. Sun hada da shayi da kuma kofi ganye, filamentous fungi, kazalika da ruwan 'ya'yan itace irin cruciferous shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, Gaba da aka shirya da sinadaran wajen yin amfani da microbiological hanyoyin. Domin ta ci gaba ta amfani da mutum kwayoyin kamar E. coli. A wasu magunguna dauke da asali abu - nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid. Yana nufin analogs samu da dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Alamun mai Gaba karanci a cikin jiki

A rashin gamma-aminobutyric acid, mai yawan pathological tafiyar matakai. Babban wadanda su ne - ciki, da damuwa, da tsoka cramps. An hade da rage ayyuka yi a jikin gamma-aminobutyric acid. Gaba ake bukata don samar da kwakwalwa tare da samar da makamashi, sarrafa da matakai faruwa a shi. Saboda haka, a lokacin da ta rashi tasowa da yawa CNS cuta. Wadannan sun hada da:

1. Cerebrovascular cuta - hauhawar jini, atherosclerosis, bugun jini da kuma zuciya harin.
2. Ciwon kai, wani rauni, juwa ko jiri, barci disturbances, memory, da hankali.
3. Epilepsy.
4. Alzheimer ta cutar.
5. Cerebral palsy.
6. Encephalopathy.
7. Kara matakin girma hormone.
8. Gigin-tsufa ne a kwakwalwa rauni.
9. Parkinson ta cutar.
10. Depressive jihohi.
11. Hypoplasia shafi tunanin mutum matakai a yara.
12. Komo acikin juyayi da hankulansu matsayi.
13. Sea da kuma iska cuta.

Duk wadannan yanayi na bukatar magani cika gamma-aminobutyric acid, kazalika da ƙara yin amfani da samfurin a cikin abin da yake kunshe.

Magunguna dauke Gaba

Domin magance rashin gamma-aminobutyric acid, kanemi shawara. Ya sanya wani isasshen maye far. Ainihin abu na duk kwayoyi - mai gamma-aminobutyric acid. Analogs shi ya ƙunshi Additives a cikin nau'i na alli, nicotinoyl, kuma suna Kalam na Gaba. Babban kwayoyi ne magunguna "Aminalon", "Pikamilon", "Phenibut", "Neyrobutal", "na Gaba". Alamomi ga yin amfani da duk wadannan kwayoyi ne cuta lalacewa ta hanyar rashin gamma-aminobutyric acid a cikin jiki. Medicaments dauke Gaba contraindicated a yara a karkashin 1 shekara na mata masu ciki (a cikin na farko trimester), hypersensitivity zuwa babban ko karin abubuwa da kuma m na koda gazawar.

Gamma-aminobutyric acid: shedu

A nada Gaba ko ta analogues a marasa lafiya tare da muhimmanci ya karu yadda ya dace, barci da kuma wakefulness tsari, akwai memory kyautata da kuma rage depressive jihohi, docked convulsions. Daga cikin illa, wasu marasa lafiya bayar da rahoton dyspepsia, ta ƙara libido, drowsiness.