Haraji - wani haraji cewa accompanies bil'adama

Haraji - exaction aka reimbursed a cikin nau'i na tsabar kudi equivalents ko abincinsa noma. Wannan kalma fito a lokacin da kafa da kuma ci gaban da Kievan Rus, a lokacin da jama'a a cikin mu asashe ma sha wahala a aji stratification. A sauran kaya (misali, a Misira, Mesafotamiya, China, da kuma sauransu. D.) A irin wannan sabon abu ya kasance na kullum tun a tarihi mai nisa.

A alfijir na tarihi

Saboda haka, a zamanin da wayewar, wanda sun dogon kafa jihar tsarin da kuma ƙayyade saman jama'a, kowane mutum dole ne sauki biya haraji. Wannan haraji, wanda aka tsĩrar da jihar kai tsaye ko kuma ta hanyar wani link, wanda mafi sau da yawa ne shugabansu. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi da aka lasafta bisa ga adadin ƙasar mallakar wani mutum, adadin da amfanin gona, wanda ya tattara, kazalika a kan tushen da yadda da yawa bayi subordinated zuwa wani master. A lokacin daga cikin 3rd ga 1st karni BC bai biya haraji ga jihar iya kawai sojojin da suka, a gaskiya, sun dogara a kan gwamnati.

Abin da zai iya biya haraji zuwa jihar

Domin shekaru exaction za a cika a cikin nau'i na halitta kayayyakin. Mutane ba abin da aka girma a kan su ƙasar, suka kuma ɗauki kome cewa su aka yi daga cikin raw kayan. A China, da haraji biya domin shinkafa, da kuma daga baya suka fara samar sakar gidansa, da kuma a cikin shakka juya a kira su da wani high quality-siliki. Har ila yau, a kan waɗannan ƙasashe mined azurfa, wanda kwace ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' wakilan da hukuncin Elite. Misira da kuma Bagadaza - kasar inda fataucin bayi da aka fi ci gaba. Yana da wani rai aiki a can suna sosai nuna godiya, don haka duk mambobi ne na bayi shige daga daya mai zuwa wani relentlessly.

Cash zargin a Kievan Rus

Daga baya, a karkashin tuta guda, kuma sun kasance duk tsoho Slavonic kabilu, da suka hada da share drevlyans, Dregovichi, Duleby, vyatichi yan Arewa da kuma wasu da suke zaune a arewa da kuma tekun na Black Sea, da Caspian Sea. A kasar ya zama sananne a matsayin Kievan Rus, da kuma jagoranci ta Rurik daular. Wakilai na wannan iyali duk al'ummar jihar da su biya haraji. Waɗannan su kudi ake magana a kai a matsayin dimes. The adadin da shawara biya shi ne dogara a kan yanayin baƙauye rayuwa. Exaction ko da yaushe tare polyudye. A wani taron, a lokacin da sarkin, tare da wata tawagar saita kashe for tarin wadannan haraji mafi, za zagaye duk ƙauyuka.

Kama da kuma haraji karuwa

Daga baya, tattara haraji daga Rasha ya fara Mongol-Tatars, wanda a cikin 13th karni nasara Rasha. Matsayin mai mulkin, kai tsaye khans bai ba haraji, sai suka kawo sarakuna, kowanne daga abin da aka sanya a raba gari. Tun da dukan m shugabanni na daular Genghis Khan suka sãɓã wa jũna anarchic hali, dabbanci, da kuma kasanta sace sun sau da yawa lokuta na tallace-tallace mutane. A wannan halin da ake ciki, shi ne mutumin da ya abubuwa a matsayin haraji.

A dukkan lokaci na tarihin 'yan adam, har yanzu, talakawa mutane ba su daina biya exaction jihar da suke zaune. Yau wani haraji - wani haraji cewa an deducted daga sakamakon wani ma'aikaci na hukumomin gwamnati, kazalika da nufin cewa ba kowane dan kasuwa a jihar taskar.