Persian sarki Ahasurus da labari na yakin Thermopylae

The Persian sarki Ahasurus na daya ne daga cikin shahararrun haruffa na tsohon tarihin 'yan adam. A gaskiya, wannan shi ne mamallakin ya jagoranci sojoji a kasar Girka, a farkon rabin na V karni. Shi ne ya yi yaƙi da Athenian hoplites a yakin Marathon da Spartans a sosai yadu ciyar a yau a rare adabi da kuma fim yakin Thermopylae.

A farkon Greco-Persian Wars

Farisa a farkon na V karni BC, wani matashi amma m da kuma riga iko daular, yana da lokaci ya yi nasara a yawan gabashin al'ummai. Daga cikin sauran wurare, da Persian sarki Dariyus ma kãma wasu Greek mazauna-manufofin a Asiya Ƙananan (zamani Turkey). A lokacin Persian mulki daga Greek jama'ar na Persian satrapy - abin da ake kira administrative yankin raka'a Persian jihar - sau da yawa tashe tawaye, zanga-zangar adawa da sabon tsari na gabashin invaders. Wannan taimakon Athens wadannan mazauna a daya daga wadannan tawayen suka kai ga farkon Greco-Persian rikici.

yakin marathon

A farko kafa yaƙi na Persian kuma Greek sojojin saukowa (Athenians da Plataeans) shi ne Marathon yaƙi ya faru a 490 BC. Godiya ga iyawa na Greek janar Miltiades, wanda competently amfani da sikelin hoplites, su dogon māsu, da gangaren ƙasa (Helenawa guga man Farisa daga gangare saukar), da Athenians lashe, da tsayawa na farko mamayewa na Farisa a kasar su. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wannan yakin aka nasaba zamani wasanni horo "marathon", wanda yake shi ne nesa na 42 km. Shi ne sosai tsoho manzo ya gudu daga wurin yaƙi sarari to Athens, to bushãra da nasarar compatriots da kuma sauke matattu. A shirye-shiryen da wani taro mamayewa hana mutuwa Dariyus. Koma kursiyin wani sabon Persian sarki Ahasurus I, ci gaba mahaifinsa aiki.

Battle of Thermopylae da ɗari uku Spartans

Na biyu mamayewa fara a 480 BC. Ahasurus ya jagoranci wani babban dakaru 200 dubu. Mutane (bisa ga kiyasin na zamani masana tarihi). Very da sauri, shi da aka ci nasarar Macedonia da Thrace, sa'an nan da mamayewa daga arewa a Boeotia, Attica da Peloponnese. Ko da sojojin taron dangi Greek birni bai iya tsayayya da yawa sojojin, suka hallara daga al'ummai da yawa daga cikin Persian Empire. Suma bege na Helenawa ya na da damar zuwa wurin yaƙi a wani wuri mai ƙunci ta hanyar abin da na Persian sojojin a cikin hanyar kudu - Thermopylae Gorge. Na lamba maƙiyi wani amfani a nan zai zama ba sosai cewa hagu fatan lashe. Legend yana da shi cewa Persian sarki Ahasurus ya kusan a bit nan ɗari uku Spartan warriors - wani ƙari. A gaskiya, a wannan yakin halarci daga 5 zuwa 7 dubu. Greek sojoji daga daban-daban manufofin, ba kawai Spartan. Kuma da nisa daga cikin kwazazzabo cewa adadin ya fi isa ga nasarar hana abokan gaba na kwana biyu. Tarbiyya Greek phalanx daidai rike da line, da gaske tsayawa hordes na Farisa. Babu wanda ya san abin da zai yi ya kawo karshen yakin, amma Helenawa aka ci amanar da daya daga cikin mazauna gida kauyen - Ephialtes. Wani mutum wanda ya nuna Farisa a workaround. Sa'ad da sarki Leonidas koya daga cin amana, sai ya aika da dakaru zuwa manufofin zuwa regroup sojojin, ya kasance a kan tsaron gida da kuma jinkirta Farisa da kananan karfi. Yanzu sun gaske da sosai kadan - game da 500 rayuka. Duk da haka, babu mu'ujiza ya faru, kusan duk kare aka kashe a wannan rana.

Wannan ya sa'an nan

Battle of Thermopylae ya ba su cika aikin da Greek maza pinned a kan shi, amma shi ya kasance wani hurarrun misali na heroism ga kasar ta sauran kare. The Persian sarki Ahasurus I har yanzu ga gaci a nan, amma daga baya sha kaye: teku - wata daya daga bisani a Salamis, da kuma a kan ƙasar - a yakin Plataea. Greco-Persian wars ci gaba domin na gaba shekara talatin a matsayin doguwar low-tsanani rikice-rikice a cikin abin da amfani da ƙara na gefe da policyholders.