Pyotr Bagration: biography, photos da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Bagration Petr Ivanovich, a takaice biography cewa ba ya iya haskake dukan muhimmanci events a cikin rayuwarsa, ya mutum wanda fitacce ne. Ya har abada bar ya alama a tarihi a matsayin talented kwamandan. A zuriyar Jojiyanci sarauta gidan.

yara

Pyotr Bagration, biography (tare da wani photo na tunawa) wanda shi ne, a cikin wannan labarin, haife 11.11.1765, a kan Arewa Caucasus, a garin Kizlyar. Ya zo daga mai daraja da kuma zamanin da iyali na Jojiyanci sarakuna. Yaron ya girma-jikan Sarkin Kartli Yesse Levanovich. Uba Bitrus, Prince Ivan Aleksandrovich, wani Rasha kanar da kuma mallakar wani kananan mãkirci na ƙasar a cikin kusanci da Kizlyar. A 1796, Bitrus Mahaifinmu ya rasu cikin talauci.

Kudin shiga zuwa sabis

Su iyali ya ba arziki, duk da suna da tsada da kuma sarauta zumunta. Isasshen kudi kawai ga mafi zama dole, amma tufafi da wani zabi. To, a lõkacin da Bitrus ya kira su zuwa ga St. Petersburg, matasa Bagration da "mai kyau" tufafi.

Don bincika da Potemkin yi aron wani gashi masu shayarwa. A duk da tufafi, Bitrus, a wata ganawar da Prince of Tauris gudanar amincewa, ba tare da timidity, albeit tsare. Potemkin matasa na son, kuma aka umurce su da su shiga da shi a cikin Caucasus musketeer rajimanti saja.

ofishin

A watan Fabrairu watan Julin 1782, Peter Bagration, wanda hotuna da hotuna a wannan labarin, ya zo da rajimanti, wanda yake a cikin wani karamin sansanin soja a cikin Caucasus Shefela. A rana ta farko na fama horo. A farko yaƙi da Chechens Peter zira kuma samu a matsayin lada da daraja na ensign.

A musketeer rajimanti ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru goma. A tsawon shekaru, ya ratsa dukan soja darajõji ga kyaftin. Na samu da yawa rarrabe sabis ga karo da tuddai. Bitrus kuwa yana mutunta domin jin tsoro da kuma ƙarfin hali ba kawai abokai amma kuma abokan gaba. Irin wannan shahararsa ne da zarar rayar da Bagration.

A daya daga cikin wata gaba da Bitrus da aka munanan raunuka da kuma bar a wani matattu suma a fagen yaƙi tsakanin gawawwaki. Maƙiyansa samu, koya kuma ba kawai kare, amma kuma bandaged da rauni. Sa'an nan a hankali dauka ga regimental sansanin, ba ko karban fansa. A bambanci zuwa ga yaki, da Bitrus ya ciyar da su biyu manyan.

A lokacin da shekaru goma na sabis a cikin musketeer rajimanti Bagration halarci yakin da Sheikh Mansour (ƙarya annabi). A 1786, Peter Ivanovich da Circassians suka yi jihãdi a karkashin umurnin Suvorov gundumar. Laba. A 1788, a lokacin da Turkish War, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Bagration Ekaterinoslav sojojin halarci kewaye, sa'an nan a cikin hari Ochakov. A 1790, ya ci gaba tashin a cikin Caucasus. A wannan lokaci ya yi tsayayya da tuddai da Turks.

soja aiki

A watan Nuwamba, 1703 Bagration Petr Ivanovich, a takaice biography wanda ba zai iya shige duk da ban sha'awa facts ransa, ya zama firaministan Manjo. Ya samu wani translation na Kiev rajimanti Carabinier matsayin rundujar soja masu dawaki kwamandan. A 1794, Pyotr aka aiko zuwa Sofia soja, inda ya samu umurnin a division. Bagration yana tare da Suvorov Polish yakin neman cikakken kuma a karshe samu daraja da Laftanar Kanar.

feats Bagration

Biography Petra Bagrationa cike da yawa exploits cewa sun sanya tarihi. Alal misali, daya daga cikinsu da aka za'ayi a kusa da karamar hukuma Brody. The m gandun daji ne mai soja detachment na Yaren mutanen Poland (1000 kafar sojoji da daya gun), sun kasance m - a kan m matsayi.

Bagration, daga yara rarrabe ƙarfin zuciya, garzaya a maƙiyi farko da kerf a maƙiyi darajõji. A Dogayen sanda bai sa ran an kai hari, da kuma Peter Ivanovich harin da aka cikakken mamaki a gare su. Godiya ga dabara na mamaki Bagration tare da rundunarsa suka gudanar ya kashe mutane 300, da kuma wani 200 zuwa kama tare da shugaban naúrar. A daidai wannan lokaci da Carabinieri kama da abokan gaba da kuma tutar gun.

Wani abin tunawa feat ya faru a gaban Suvorov. Wannan ya faru ne a watan Oktoba 1794, a lokacin da hadari Prague. Bagration Petr Ivanovich, wani photo na wanda shi ne, a cikin wannan labarin, lura da cewa Yaren mutanen Poland sojan doki faruwa don kai farmaki da Rasha hari ginshikan a lokacin wani m yaƙi.

Kwamandan jira, lokacin da abokan gaba fara motsa. Sa'an nan Bagration, yin ya sojojin rush ga flank, tura Dogayen sanda zuwa Vistula kogin. Suvorov da kaina gode Peter Ivanovich, kuma tun sa'an nan shi ya zama ya fi so.

Da samun da daraja na general

A 1798, Bagration ya samu daraja da kanar da aka nada ya umurci na shida rajimanti na Chasseurs. Ya tsaya a Grodno lardin a Vaukavysk. Paul da sarki ya umarci ya sadar da shi duk da soja records. Duk wani sabawa daga umarni entailed kau daga sabis.

gudanar da "tsaftacewa" a da yawa shelves. Ta ba wanda ya taɓa kawai a cikin soja na Bagration. Bayan shekaru biyu, domin m yanayin da ya rajimanti kwamandan aka ciyar da su da daraja na "general." Pyotr Bagration, wanda biography ba kashe da warpath, ya ci gaba da bauta wa a cikin wani sabon rawa.

Maris zuwa daukaka da Suvorov

A 1799 ya shiga cikin rajimanti a zubar da Suvorov. A karshen, a lokacin da ta mai suna sunan Bagration, da idanu na sauraro da farin ciki rungume da kuma sumbace Peter Ivanovich. Kashegari, sojoji generals jagorancin kwatsam farko a cavriana. Biyu mai girma soja shugaban ya ci gaba da Yunƙurin zuwa daraja da yawa.

Suvorov aika da wasika zuwa ga Sarkin sarakuna, a cikin abin da laudatory comments game da ƙarfin hali, himma da kuma himma da Bagration, wanda ya nuna a cikin kama da sansanin soja Breshna. A sakamakon haka, Paul Na yi Peter Ivanovich Cavaliers da Order of St. Anne na farko aji. Daga baya, gama yaƙi na Lecco Bagration ya aka bayar da Kwamandan Order of St. Ioanna Ierusalimskogo. Sai Bitrus Ivanovich bayyana a cikin Maltese Cross awards.

Domin da shan kashi na Faransa a Marengo ya aka bayar da Order of St. Alexander Nevsky. Bayan nasara a Trebia sarki aka sanya a matsayin kyauta ga Bitrus Ivanovich kauyen Sims. Shi ne a cikin Vladimir lardin, a Alexander County. A kauyen akwai 300 baƙauye rayuka. Bagration ya zama daya daga ƙarami generals da mafi girma da fitattun abubuwa.

Ft karkashin Shengrabenom

A 1805, Petro sanya wani feat. Wannan ya faru a karkashin Shengrabenom. Sojojin abokan gaba da jũna a da daidai zai lashe, amma Bagration da 6000 da sojoji suka kai wa 30000th sojojin. A sakamakon haka, ya ba kawai lashe, amma kuma kawo bayin, tsakanin wanda aka mai kanar, biyu darajõji daga junior shugabanni da 50 da sojoji. A lokaci guda Petr Ivanovich Bagration kuma tsince tutar Faransa. Domin wannan feat babban kwamandan aka bayar da Order of St. George na biyu digiri.

soja iyawa

Petro ya iya tabbatar da lokacin da ya soja sabis iyawa. Bagration, ya bambanta kansa a yakin Friedland da kuma Eylau. Napoleon ya yi magana da Bitrus Ivanovich, kamar yadda mafi kyau Rasha generals na lokaci. A lokacin da Rasha-Swedish yaki Bagration jagoranci division, sa'an nan cikin jiki. Aland gangarawa cikin balaguro, ya zo tare da sojoji zuwa cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden Coast.

A Tsar ni'imar

Mallaka daukaka da ni'ima mafi ƙãra kewayon m Peter Ivanovich. Detractors yi kokarin yin Bagration, yayin da ya kasance a cikin yakin, "wawa" wa sarki. A lokacin da a 1809, da makamantansu Petr Ivanovich umarci sojojin a kan Danube (riga a cikin sahu na Janar na dakaru), m mutane sun iya shawo Sarkin sarakuna kwamandan a cikin rashin iyawa a kan yãƙi. Kuma mun yi tabbata cewa Bagration aka maye gurbinsu da Alexander I zuwa Count Kamensky.

Duniya yaki II

Bayan da Rasha-Turkish yaki, ga abin da Bitrus Ivanovich aka bayar da Order of St. Andreya Pervozvannogo, ya zama kwamandan na biyu Yammacin sojojin, kunsha na 45,000 maza da 216 bindigogi. Lokacin da ya bayyana cewa yakin da Napoleon ya kasance babu makawa, da Sarkin sarakuna ya nuna Bagration m shirin.

Amma tun da ake son samu Barclay de Tolly, da kasashen yammacin sojojin fara ja da baya. Napoleon ya yanke shawarar farko halakar da weaker sojojin, umarta ta Bagration Petr Ivanovich (1812). Don kashe wannan shirin, ya aika da ɗan'uwansa daga gaban da kuma a fadin hanya - Marshal Davoust. Amma ba zai sãmi ĩko Bagration, ya sanya hanya ta maƙiyi shingen a duniya, watse kafar sojojin Sarkin Westphalia, da kuma kusa da Romanov - ya mahayan dawakansa.

Mun kuma samu don toshe Davoust Peter Ivanovich hanya zuwa Mogilev, Bagration, kuma an tilasta wa tafi New Bulls. A watan Yuli, da ya koma sama tare da sojojin na Barclay. Akwai ya kasance mai tauri yaƙi domin Smolensk. Bagration, duk da cewa ya yi su fitina wani m dabara, duk da haka da dan kadan karkata zuwa gefe. Wannan dabarun Petr Ivanovich Spas sojojinsa daga ba dole ba hasarori.

Bayan da dakarun na Bagration da Barclay haɗe, soja shugabannin sun kasa isa wani na kowa yaƙi dabara. Su diverged yadu, da bambance-bambance isa mafi girma iyaka. Peter Ivanovich miƙa zuwa yaƙi da sojojin Napoleon, kuma Barclay ya tabbata cewa luring makiya a cikin kasa - da mafi kyaun bayani.

Last zuwa Bagration - The Battle of Borodino

Janar Pyotr Bagration dauki bangare a cikin Battle of Borodino, wanda shi ne na karshe a cikin soja. Peter Ivanovich ya kare mafi raunin sashe na matsayi. A lokacin Bagration ya Neverovsky Division. A lokacin da zafin yaƙi, Peter Ivanovich aka munanan raunuka, amma ya ki bar filin yaƙi, da kuma ci gaba da umurnin yayin karkashin maƙiyi wuta.

Amma Bagration aka rasa mafi jini, sakamakon farkon to girma rauni, kuma Peter Ivanovich da za a kwashe daga fagen fama da kuma aika zuwa Moscow asibiti. Tsakanin sojoji da sauri sosai jita-jita, yada game da ji masa rauni na Bagration. Wasu ma da'awar cewa ya mutu.

Wadannan rahotanni jagoranci maza su fid da zuciya, da ruɗewa a cikin sansanin ya fara. Bagration ya faru Konovitsyn. Ya ga da dauki daga cikin sojojin da kuma asarar morale, ya yanke shawarar ba hadarin da ya shugabanci wata runduna na Semenov kwazazzabo.

A mutuwa daga cikin manyan kwamandojin

Da farko Asibitin Janar Pyotr Bagration, biography (photo kwamandan na abin tunawa ne, a cikin wannan labarin), wanda da jũna zai ci gaba, ya ji mafi alhẽri. Harufan magani ne nasara. Sa'an nan Bagration tafi jiyyar raunukan zuwa Estate na abokinsa Prince Golitsyn. Yana da aka kaka, yanayin - mugun, da hanya ne da mummunar.

Duk da wannan, har ma da decadent yanayi Bagration, yana da mummunan tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya. Pyotr Ivanovich fara wahala da cutar, rai barazana. Satumba 21 Bagration tiyata fadada jijiya an sanya. A lokaci guda, likitoci cire daga inflamed raunuka kashi sartse, Rotting jiki da na kwaya. Wannan tiyata bai yi aiki ba, na gaba rana Bagration aka gano gangrene.

Likitoci sun yi nuni da sarkin ya yanka ya kafa, amma shi ya fusatar da shugaban, da kuma yanayin kara rincabewa. A sakamakon haka, Bagration Petr Ivanovich, wanda biography ne cike da nasarori, ya mutu daga gangrene a watan Satumba 1812 Kwamandan aka farko binne shi a kauyen Shem, a cikin gida coci. Jikinsa sa akwai har Yuli 1830

Manta kwamandan bayyana saboda rashin matarsa, wanda ya tafi ya zauna a Vienna a farkon 1809, da makamantansu Pro Bagration kawai tuna shekaru 27 daga baya, bayan da Accession zuwa kursiyin Nicholas I. Ya kaunace tarihi da kaina karatu duk abubuwan da suka faru na yakin duniya na II. A sakamakon haka, sai suka fara bayyana cikin ayyuka na wannan zamanin da kuma heroes karshe ya biya haraji.

Nicholas I umurce su da su isar da tokar da babban kwamandan ga abin tunawa a fagen Borodino. Gubar crypt, inda ya huta Petr Bagration, wani motsi a cikin wani sabon kabarin. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani tunawa da sabis da ibadar, halarta da teku na mutane, wanda ya zo daga wurare daban-daban. A cikin gonar, a manyan tunawa tebur da aka kafa.

An tattara da yawa daga manya da shugabanni. Ambaci babban janar mutane tafiya for kwana da dare, wani m rafi. Pyotr ta jiki da aka tare da wani girmamawa rakiya zuwa richly ado karusar zuwa wurinta. A procession aka sosai kauri. Mutane da kansu sun nemi izinin jawo a cikin karusar. Gaba na ta da limaman tafi a baya - Kiev Hussars.

Busa a kan dukan hanya tsawon taka jana'izar Maris. The Maris ƙare a kauyen kan iyakoki. Sa'an nan karusarsa aka kõma da dawakai, sa'an nan kuma aiwatar ci gaba a kauri shiru. Duk da iskar zafi rana, mutane tafiya a baya da akwatin gawa na Bagration ta 20 mil bãya. Saboda haka, a ƙarshe, da gaske bi kamar Sarauta, ta aka kawo toka na Bitrus Ivanovich a kan Borodino filin.

Daga baya, sarkin Alexander III da aka sake tunãtarwa da gwarzo: da 104th dakaru rajimanti Ustyuzhna aka mai suna bayan Bagration. A 1932, ya kabarin da aka halakar da kuma watsar da ya rage. A lokacin daga shekarar 1985 zuwa shekarar 1987. abin tunawa aka sāke gina sake.

Daga cikin tarkace a kusa da wannan abin tunawa da aka samu da wani ɓaɓɓake daga ƙasusuwan Peter Ivanovich. A watan Agusta 1987, suka reburied. Yanzu crypt Bagration ne a wurin Rajewski baturi. Point of mashiga kuma guda na uniform harafin nuna kamar farfado a cikin Borodino Soja Tarihi Museum.

Bagration Petr Ivanovich: ban sha'awa facts game da salon

Yana da aka kama Suvorov. Bagration barci kawai 3-4 hours a rana, ya unpretentious da sauki. Duk wani soja iya tashe shi ba tare da bikin. A yakin na Bitrus I. kawai ado. Ya yi barci ko da yaushe ado a cikin wani janar ta uniform. Tare da takobi da kuma bulala Bagration bai bar ko a lokacin barci. Na shekaru 30 na sabis, Peter Ivanovich ciyar a soja yakin shekaru 23.

harafin Bagration

Bagration Petr Ivanovich, wanda biography da aka hankali hade da yaki, duk da haka, mallaki wani m disposition. Kwamandan haskaka supple da kuma dabara hankali, shi ya kasance wani baƙo ya yi fushi, ya kasance ko da yaushe a shirye domin sasantawa. Wadannan halaye a hade tare da mamaki da matakai hali. Bagration bai rike mugunta mutane kuma ayyukan ƙwarai ba za su manta.

A tattaunawar, Peter Ivanovich kasance ko da yaushe m, kuma m, mutunta na ƙasa da godiya da farin ciki a cikin su nasarorin. Bagration, ko da yake, da kuma yana da babba ikon, shi bai taba nuna. Na yi kokari don sadarwa tare da mutane a kan wani mutum, ga abin da ya kawai azzaluman sojoji da sanda. Dukan su dauke shi da wani daraja bauta wa a karkashin umurnin.

Duk da rashin mai kyau ilimi, wanda saboda matsananci talauci bai iya ba dansa da iyaye, Peter Ivanovich da wata halitta da basira da kuma mai kyau ilimi. Duk da ilimi ya samu a cikin tafarkin rayuwa, musamman m na soja kimiyya. Babban kwamandan ya m kuma jarumi a wajen yaki, ba rasa zuciya, da kuma da hatsarori bi da tare da rashin tunani.

Bagration ya fi so almajiri na Suvorov, don haka ya iya da sauri Orient kansu a cikin wani fama halin da ake ciki, yin shawarar da ta dace da kuma m. Mutane da yawa sau ba su da ceto da naúrar na rayuwa, da kuma sojoji a general.

Personal rai

Daga cikin favorites da Sarkin sarakuna Paul Na, kuma Bagration Petr Ivanovich. A takaice game da sirri rai bai gaya. Ta taimake shi ya aure ya ƙaunataccen ne sarki. Petro ya dade a cikin soyayya tare da wani kyakkyawan mace a kotu, Countess Skavronskaya. Amma Bagration hankali boye daga jama'a ta m ji. Bayan kange Peter Ivanovich da sanyin cewa to shi kyakkyawa.

The sarki koya daga Bagration ta ji da kuma yanke shawarar sãka da alherin da ya m kwamandan. Sarkin sarakuna da umarnin a Count tare da ita 'yar su zo da fadar coci. Kuma da kyakkyawa ya kamata ya zo ta bikin aure dress. Dukansu Peter Bagration aka umurce su da su zo da coci a cika uniform. Akwai, Satumba 2, 1800, matasa sun yi aure.

Amma da m kyakkyawa ya kasance har yanzu sanyi ga Bagration. Sa'an nan sarki ya nada shi shugaban rajimanti na Chasseurs. Sarkin sarakuna fatan cewa zuciya na Countess karshe narke. Amma ta soyayya na dogon lokaci da aka bai wa wani mutum. A labarin na Bagration da matarsa ba karshen.

A 1805, ta tafi ta zauna a Turai a Vienna. Ya jagoranci wani free rayuwa da mijina da kuma na daina zama. Petr Ivanovich Bagration roƙe matarsa ta dawo, amma ta zauna kasashen waje ostensibly domin jinya. A Turai, da gimbiya dadin babban rabo mai girma. Yana da aka sani a kotu a kasashen da dama.

A 1810, wata baby girl, wai da Austria Chancellor, Prince Metternich. A 1830, da Duchess remarried. A wannan lokaci wani Banasare. Amma su aure zarar fadi a keɓe, da kuma sake dauki sunan Princess Bagration. A Rasha da shi ya ba koma. A duk da kome da kome, Pyotr Bagration har mutuwarsa ya sosai m matarsa. Kafin mutuwar sa, ya iya oda ta hoto mai zane-zane Volkov. Yara da biyu da ba.

A high jama'a da aka yi magana cewa Bagration aka cikin soyayya tare da sarki ta 'yar'uwarsa, Princess Catherine Pavlovna. Yana sa mai tsanani hangula na sarki ta iyali. A cewar wasu rahotanni, a yi musu jinkiri ba daga yaki zuwa Bagration aka ba da aka saboda soyayya shi Ekaterina Pavlovna. Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na yanke shawarar cire shi daga idanu na Bitrus Ivanovich, da kuma ci gaba da shi daga gimbiya. A irin wannan wulakanci Pyotr Bagration aka ba tun kafin mutuwarsa.