Gardening blueberries a ƙasarku: Features na namo

Lambu blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) - wakilin iyali na Cranberry. Wannan kananan, game da 60 cm Berry 'ya'yan itatuwa da daji tare da mai dadi dadi-m iyawa. Flowering lambu blueberries fara a watan Mayu, da farko berries bayyana ta karshen watan Yuni.

Blueberry Aljanna ne musamman da amfani ga jikin mutum. Da 'ya'yan itatuwa dauke da wani babban adadin kashi manganese, wanda rinjayar da aiwatar da hematopoiesis. Bugu da kari, shi ya ƙunshi musamman abubuwa da amfani sakamako a kan wahayi, kiwon da sharpness, inganta dare hangen nesa da kuma taimaka taimaka gajiya daga idanunsa. Saboda haka, sabo blueberries da kayayyakin bisa na ganye tsantsa bada shawarar yin amfani da matukan jirgi, masu shirye-shirye da sauran kwararru wanda aikin ya shafi m ido iri. Amma cikin lambu yana da blueberries da kuma sauran amfani Properties. Yana yana da wani bactericidal sakamako da kuma ba ya haifar da illa a cikin wannan harka. Yana yana da wani haske tannic Properties, don haka ne shawarar lokacin da gastrointestinal cuta a cikin yara da manya, da kuma ma ya ƙunshi musamman abubuwa da rage jini sugar matakan.

Domin girma a lambu blueberries a kan nasu mãkirci na ƙasar da ka bukatar ka saya musamman bred iri a Nurseries saboda wani daji blueberries ba zai yi 'ya'ya, har ma a mafi kyau na yanayi. Ya kamata kawai saya seedlings da rufaffiyar tushen tsarin, da aka located a cikin ƙasa, ko bude tushen da sauri bushe fita ya kuma mutu a daji. Dasa bada shawarar a karshen rani - farkon kaka. Saba wa janar dokoki kamata ba za a dasa seedlings blueberries a cikin bazara, kamar yadda ba zai iya daukar tushen. The gona dole ne a baya shirya. Don yin wannan, gauraye da peat, yashi, sawdust da kuma ganye, ƙara kwata na shayi cokali na sulfur domin acidification kamar lambu blueberries son acidic ƙasa. Nan da nan kafin dasa gona shayar da narkar da a cikinta wani abinci sa acid a cikin kudi na 1 tablespoon jirgin ruwan acid zuwa 10 lita na ruwa. Kamar yadda blueberry daji girma shi lokaci-lokaci shayar da wannan bayani, amma ba mafi sau da yawa fiye da sau daya a wata. Barbarar ya kamata a yi kawai tare da ma'adinai takin.

Gardening blueberries fara kai 'ya'yan itace ne kawai bayan 3-5 shekaru bayan transplanting. Ya fi son high zafi, shi ne shawarar da za ta sanya shi a cikin wani Inuwa ɓangare na yanki sau da yawa a rana, fesa da ruwa kamar yadda ake bukata. Bayan shekaru da dama na blueberry bushes girma sosai karfi. Saboda haka ya zama dole su yi ta tono sama da kuma cire rauni shuke-shuke bushe up ko lalace rassan. Pruning bushes samar da damuna a cikin spring kafin lokacin da zai ƙara da koda. Tun cikin lambu blueberries yana da babban sanyi juriya, babu bukatar su ɓõye shi domin hunturu. Kula da ƙasa, wanda ke tsiro blueberries lambu, kana bukatar ka motsa jiki kullum. Kowace shekara dole ne a gauraye a cikin cikin topsoil da sawdust, da kuma a lokacin da girma kakar - m sassauta ƙasa, kula kada su lalata tushen, wanda aka located sosai a kusa da surface.

Ga namo irin iri suna shawarar a Turai na Rasha:

• "Bluecrop" - sa ya dauki mafi muhimmanci, domin yana da ba kawai da zuriyar dabbobi amma kuma mai kyau sanyi da fari-resistant Properties.
• "Herbert" - manufa domin namo a kudancin sassa na kasar. A berries na wannan iri-iri ne manya-manyan, duhu-blue, balagagge marigayi;
• "Spartan" - irin marigayi farawa zuwa Bloom, sabili da haka resistant zuwa spring frosts. Berries ne manya-manyan, da babban dandano;
• "Nelson" - irin matsanancin sanyi, da 'ya'yan kāsa yin amfani marigayi, amma da wani karfi m ƙanshi, su ne manyan, haske blue.

Blueberry Aljanna Top Hat - matasan blueberries da blueberry, sosai yaba tsakanin lambu. Yana an girma ba kawai saboda sosai da dadi berries, wanda nunarsa a lokacin rani marigayi. A cikin bazara na wannan matasan da aka rufe da kyau fari da kuma cream-canza launin furanni, wanda ba ma bukatar a pollinated. A cikin fall na haske tagulla lafiya foliage qawatawa da shuka na dogon lokaci da kuma Halicci musamman yanayi a kan ƙasar.