GDP ne ma'auni na abin?

A yau, a cikin kafofin yada labaran, yana ƙara yiwuwa a ji ra'ayin cewa GDP shine alamar cewa, a gaskiya ma, ba kome ba ne. Ta yaya wannan zai kasance haka? Bayan haka, dukkan ƙasashe zasu lasafta shi? Shin, GDP ba ya inganta inganta rayuwar al'ummar? Domin fahimtar wannan batu, bari mu gano yadda aka nuna wannan alamar.

Da farko dai, ya kamata a ambaci cewa GDP shine nauyin dukiyar da aka samar da kuma aikin da mazauna da mazauna ƙasar da aka ba su a cikin ƙasa don wani lokaci (mafi sau da yawa a cikin shekara). Don la'akari da kumbura, masana harkokin tattalin arziki zasu iya la'akari da farashi na ƙarshe a cikin farashin gaske da kuma farashin farashi. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don lissafta wannan alamar.

Hanyar samar da ƙididdigar GDP shine ainihin ƙididdigar wannan alamar tattalin arziki ta hanyar la'akari da duk samfurori a cikin ma'anar kalmar, amma ba tare da sanin su ba. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan shine kawai game da kaya da ayyukan karshe. Amma masu bincike ba zasu iya shiga tambayoyin yadda ake amfani da samfuran ba. Saboda haka, an buga ta a adadi da ake kira darajar kara da cewa. Bambanci ne tsakanin farashin tallace-tallace na samfurin da ake ba da kuma kayan kayan da kamfanin ya kashe a kan aikinta. GDP - wannan shi ne yawan kuɗin da aka ƙaddara a kasar don wani lokaci.

Wata hanyar - hanya ta ƙididdige wannan alamar don ƙaddarawa (a kan kwaɗaɗen kayayyaki), ya haɗa da haɓaka farashin ɗayan ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci don sayen kayayyakin karshe da suka buƙaci. A wannan yanayin, da GDP - shi ne sakamakon Bugu da kari na mabukaci albashi, babban zuba jari a tattalin arziki, da girma na gwamnatin sayayya na dukiya da kuma ayyuka, da kuma net fitarwa.

Hakanan zaka iya lissafin wannan alama ta hanyar samun kudin shiga. An kira wannan hanyar rarraba. A wannan yanayin, GDP na Rasha ko wasu ƙasashe shine kudaden biyan kuɗi, sha'awa, ribar kuɗi da hayan kuɗi, wato, kudaden shiga dukiya, na dukkanin tattalin arziki wanda ke gudanar da ayyukansu a cikin ƙasa na kasar. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa suna la'akari da sakamakon kuɗi na mazauna ƙasar da wadanda ba a zaune ba. Direct da kaikaitacce haraji da kuma depreciation ma za a hada a cikin lissafi na wannan nuna alama, saboda kudin da wasu tattalin arziki abokai - shi ne sauran kudin shiga.

Bugu da ƙari GDP da daidaituwar tattalin arziki analysis ya shafi kayyade babban kasa samfurin (GNP). Wannan adadi ya bambanta daga GDP a cewa yana daukan la'akari kawai da samfurori da kuma ayyuka da samar da mazauna wannan kasa duka biyu a kan iyakarta da kuma bayan. Don ƙididdigar, ana amfani da hanyoyi irin wannan. GNP shine GDP, tare da bambanci tsakanin yawan kudin shiga na mazauna kasashen waje da marasa bi da suka yi ayyukan su a kasar. Har ila yau, fiye da ayyana ta tattalin arziki m GDP, wanda kwakwalwa da cikakken yin amfani da duk samuwa albarkatun da ke jihar, ciki har da aiki da kuma a barga farashin matakin. Yana da muhimmanci kawai don nazarin matsalar hauhawar farashin kaya da kuma wannan lokaci na tattalin arziki da sake zagayowar.